Currently, the best detectors of content-adaptive steganography are built as classifiers trained on examples of cover and stego images represented with rich media models (features) formed by histograms (or co-occurrences) of quantized noise residuals. Recently, it has been shown that
adaptive steganography can be more accurately detected by incorporating content adaptivity within the features by accumulating the embedding change probabilities (change rates) in the histograms. However, because each noise residual depends on an entire pixel neighborhood, one should accumulate
the embedding impact on the residual rather than the pixel to which the residual is formally attributed. Following this observation, in this paper we propose the expected value of the residual L
Tomáš Denemark, Jessica Fridrich, Pedro Comesaña-Alfaro, "Improving Selection-Channel-Aware Steganalysis Features" in Proc. IS&T Int’l. Symp. on Electronic Imaging: Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics, 2016, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2016.8.MWSF-080