Regular
A 
Autonomous Vehicle Systemsautomated Windows system monitoringautomotive displaysartificial IntelligenceAdversarial TrainingAutoencoderaliasingautocorrelationArtificial IntelligenceAcademy Color Encoding SystemADDITIVE MANUFACTURINGanomaly detectionART EXPERIENCEActive Shooter Response TraininganthropometryART & SCIENCEaddressing Climate ChangeABR streamingabsorptionAttitude determinationAccelerated agingACRADAPTIVE SURROGATE FUNCTIONSagricultural automationAdaptive Fine-TuningaccessibleassimilationAUTOFOCUS IRREGULARITYartificial neural networksAutomatic parameter tuning methodAnaglyph captureARCHIVESauto-focusinganalysisAWGNAudiovisualAdversarialAutomated Drivingaudio degradationsALPHA-ROOTINGanalysis-ready dataAutomatic ISP tuningAND PROCESSESAlgorithmic artAdaptive Image ProcessingAPPSavatarARCHIVAL CONTROLAPS defects ratesAnalyticsartificial intelligenceattention mechanismAmbient Lightingart trend analysisair–liquid interfaceAlgorithm Performanceautomatic curriculum generationArt HistoryAppearance reconstructionAffective computingALBERS' PATTERNArchivingAutomatic white balanceADVANCED COLOR CONCEPTSAdversarial examplesApertureAPPEARANCEadditive manufactureAcutanceaerial displayAVMAgingattacksAperiodicAppearance-basedADAS (ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM)automatic exposure controlABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE DEPTHAssistance systemsAutomated MachinesAutonomous Vehicle-to-Pedestrian communicationAutocorrelationautomatic document sequencingarchivingAlgorithms and Imaging Systemsadvanced driver assistance systemautonomous vehicleautonomous vehiclesAncient DocumentsAnomaly SegmentationAktina Visionautomated facial detectionADC and other Image Sensor BlocksAudioautonomous flying projectorARTIST-FRIENDLY TOOLAutonomous VehicleART & PERCEPTIONADC and other image sensor blocksAffineAutonomous Carsadaptive image filteringanisotropic gradientAUTO CONTROLAIRBAGAppsassessmentAUDIOVISUALART VIEWINGAutonomous DrivingAutomotive simulatorAUTOSTEREOSCOPYAUTOSTEREOSCOPIC 3D DISPLAYARABIC CHARACTER RECOGNITIONADAPTIVE SKIN DETECTORADJUSTED SELF-EXEMPLARaerosol contaminationArtifact RepairAmbient lightaugmented visionAdversarial attacksaesthetic emotionsactive packagingAdversarial networkAntireflective coatings (ARC)ASICAI-based vulnerability scannersAdvanced Driver Assistance SystemAUDIOAdaptive Context Encodingappearance of blacksagent-based simulationasynchronous operationacousticAggregationAnomalous behavior identificationAutonomous drivingArtificial neural networkArt, aesthetics, and emotionanti-counterfeit label classificationARTIFICIAL SCOTOMAADDITIVE REGULARIZATION OF TOPIC MODELSAviation Maintenance Technician (AMT)AGGREGATESATTRIBUTE-BASED ENCRYPTIONairflow visualizationAssistance systemAPPLESCRIPTAUTOMATED MACHINESaesthetic qualityAI performance metricsaesthetic measureAUTONOMOUS NAVIGATIONAdversial ErrorADAPTIVE OPTICSASYMMETRIC DISTORTIONADAPTIVE STEGANOGRAPHYAMBIENT LIGHTappearanceAdaptive Radial DistanceAudiovisual archivesAutomatic Image Quality Optimizationaerial work vehiclesanalysis of time series dataAutomobileangular resolutionAGINGAnnihilating Filterautomated testing deviceALGORITHMS AND METHODOLOGIESAPS/CCD defects ratesAESTHETICS QUALITY PREDICTORactive contourABYSS COLORACUTANCEAESTHETIC PERCEPTIONadoptionArtist materialsATTRIBUTES SELECTIONautomated vehiclesAPPROXIMATIONAudio Captchasaudiovisual archiveAutonomous Vehiclesautostereoscopicancient manuscriptalkoxideADAPTIVE PREDICITONaerial imageAugmented Reality (AR)aestheticsAR deviceAngular candidateactive learningAdversarial AttacksArtannotationsAssistanceAdvanced driving assistance systems (ADAS)ambient contrastAutomotive visionAUDIO UNDERSTANDINGAutomatic data labelingautostereoscopic displayAUTO EXPOSUREALL IN FOCUS IMAGINGAntidepressant pharmacotherapyautonomousAugmented Reality headset with eye tracking capabilitiesautosomal polycystic kidney diseasealgorithmic artAndroidauto white balanceaugmented realityArtistic Licensearcheological textilesAppearanceAUTOMOTIVE DESIGNAUTOFOCUS SPEEDattentionAerial image analysisauditionAugmented Reality (VR) NRP SimulationAdvanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS)absolute category ratingsASILAuscultationareaaction recognitionANODIZED TITANIUMALGORITHM REDUCINGActive LearningacidolysisAUTONOMOUS WHEELCHAIRartist identificationASTRO-CHEMISTRYaggregation-induced emissionAutomotive imagingAGE ESTIMATIONArtist RecognitionAUTOMATION SERVICESAuthenticationASYMMETRIC MATCHINGacetateacousto-opticAppearance segmentationAcceptabilityANDROID APP SECURITYappearance measurementAnnoyanceAlfa-RootingADVECTIONACTIVITY RECOGNITIONAncient StudiesAudio degradationsauthenticationAPPEARANCE MODEAUTONOMOUS VEHICLESaudio-visual qualityautoencoderADAPTABILITYAIAR engineaerodynamicsAcceptance and Annoyanceadditional JPEG compressionAppAutomotive perception systemACESaccurate emotion tagAmmonia DetectionARIMAanaglyphAction recognitionambient lightingsAdverse WeatheraccessARTWORKSattentional stanceADF SCANNERatmospheric point spread functionAUTOFOCUSActive learningAccess Systemsactivation functionsAFauto-tuning hyperparametersAPPLICATIONSAnomaly detectionADDITIVE MANUFACTUREAccelerationADAPTIVE TONE MAPPINGARCHIVAL MODELautomated testingActivity ClassificationACTIVE LEARNINGAgglomerative clusteringAFFINE TRANSFORMAudio qualityassistive devicesAnomaly Detectionartifact datasetassistive technologiesAttention MechanismAUTO WHITE BALANCEAutonomous driving (AD)Adaptive background modelsART GALLERYautomotiveAppearance ordering systemARCoreAge effectAerial floating imageautomated monitoringAutomotive cameraaccelerated agingART, AESTHETICS, AND EMOTIONautostereoscopyattention orientationAOIantibacterialAUTONOMOUS VEHICLEACADEMY COLOR ENCODING SYSTEMautonomous drivingApplications of Stereoscopic DisplaysAutomated Vehiclesalarm systemalgorithm-driven visualizationAutomaticautonomous systemsAlternating minimizationARaperture modeAOM/AV1Artistic Image QualityATTENTIONAPP PERMISSIONSADMMAlignmentARCHIVINGACCUMULATED RELATIVE DENSITY (ARD)ARTAutonomous vehiclesaugmentationANALOGUEAudio signal classificationAutoencodersAMBIENT AND FOCAL VISIONActuation methodAutonomyAUTONOMOUS DRIVINGAttentionART PERCEPTIONAutoregressionattributionAction Recognitionapp developmentautonomous vehicle imaging systemsALEXNET MODELAppearance preservationANDROID KEYLOGGERAutomotive Simulationand True 3D Displaysactive pixel sensor APSACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR APSAccess ControlAppearance controlArtificial intelligenceadaptive denoisingAsynchronousARCHAEOLOGYAnalogue PhotographyAutomated Driving SystemauthentifityASTROPHOTOGRAPHYArtistic ResearchAliasingatomic number estimationattention connectionalpha-trimmed random forestANDROID APP TESTINGARTIFACTSapplications of stereoscopic displaysabsolute value kernelADAS/AD DomainANDROID SECURITYABSORBING MEDIUMArtificial Intelligence, colorAstrophysicsAutostereoscopic DisplayApodizationARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEAuto-flashARCHIVEABSORPTANCE PREDICTIONAPPEARANCE DECOMPOSITION AND RECONSTRUCTIONAPPLICATIONS OF STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYSatmospheric scattering modelADC and other image sensor blocks, photodiodes, pixels, and processesARRAY CAMERAAESTHETICSautomotive cameraalgebraic reconstructionagricultural imagingART TRAININGautomatic license plate recognitionadjustable block spaceAmerican footballAOMartist’s color wheeladaptive data cubeADC AND OTHER IMAGE SENSOR BLOCKSAUTOMATIONAV1Aesthetic EnhancementAdaptive DisplayADAPTIVE CODING STRUCTUREACCEPTABLE RANGESArt AuthenticationANCIENT CHINESE TEXTILEautostereoscopic printarchiveAugmented RealityAUGMENTED REALITYActivity timeArt ForgeryAttribute certaintyAuto white balanceAUTOSTEREOSCOPIC TWO-VIEW DISPLAYaerosoAdaptive Video StreamingadviceAPS DEFECTS RATESaesthetic perceptionAdditive manufacturingappAphantasiaANNAttention mechanismAPS/CCD DEFECTS RATESAUTOENCODERAsian LacquerAppearance ModelAsymptotically efficient importance samplingambient lightingautomatic identificationaddressing climate change, environment, quality monitoring, surveillanceALPHA SHAPESAMERICAN FOOTBALLADDITIVE MODELautomotive applicationAdditive Manufacturingattacks on identitiesALARAAutomotive applicationsAutonomous SystemADCAccelerometer sensorAI modelsApproximate Bayesian Inferenceabnormal operation behavioraccelerometerADJUSTMENT SCALING METHODOLOGYADAPTIVE FRAME RATEAUSTRALIAN SERIES SYSTEMart, aesthetics, and emotionAuto exposureAmbient-awareALTREF_FAMEADASAugmented realityadenomaaffective responses to visual sensationsartAlgorithmAdvanced Driver Assist SystemsAGENT-BASED SIMULATIONautomatic detectionAutomotiveAttention DisruptionAdaptive filteringaffective cognitionAUDIO-VISUAL QUALITYAutomotive ImagingAutonomous Vision SystemsaudioAERIAL SURVEILLENCEAutonomous SurveillanceAdaptive focusart historyAppearance ReproductionAmbient IlluminanceAssistive TechnologyAutomatic colorization
B 
Biological Dynamic NetworksblurbenchmarkingblindnessBrush particleBipartite Fieldbrand IP DesignBASELINEblind estimationBody Ownershipbehavior analysisBACKGROUND SUBTRACTIONBuilding interiorsbiometric quality assessmentBrain Computer InterfaceBackside illuminated pixels (BSI)Bristol Stool ScaleBuilding waste SortingBed ExitBLUE BALANCEBayesian modelingBlock matchingbiomedical imagingBehaviourBayesian optimizationbrdf modellingb-splinesBird’s Eye View (BEV)Brushstroke AnalysisBLOCK-MATCHINGBLACK-BOX MODELBONE AGEBACKGROUND COLORBATTERY LIFEBinary imageBANDINGBig DataBand noiseBENCHMARKBrain Tumor DetectionBRDF modelingBIORTHOGONAL WAVELETSBODY IMAGEBlind detectionBACK-RAYCASTINGblind noise spectrum estimationborder controlBlue Teamblinking rateBIOFUELBlank paperBOOSTED LOCAL FEATURESBundle AdjustmentBRDF measurementsBarcodeBandingBACKGROUNDBrightness effectBLOOD PULSEBackground estimationBRISQUE ScoreBayesian Deep LearningBarcode DetectionBACKGROUND ESTIMATIONBINARY PIXEL PATTERNSBlurred Edge WidthBehavior PredictionBackground SubtractionBLOCK DIAGONALIZATIONbird populationBootstrapping statisticsBinocular DisparityBlenderBRIGHT PUPILBody Progress Tracking SystemBlind noise parameters estimationBlock ChainBOKEHBenchmarkingBio sensorbrightnessbatch steganographyBody verificationBRIGHTNESSBACKGROUND CLEANINGBINARY-SHIFTBFbidirectional transformerBiomechnical strainBLIND DETECTIONblack and white filmBM3Dbipartite graphBLIND ESTIMATION OF NOISE CHARACTERISTICSBLURRINESSBayesian cue reweightingBLACKMAGIC PRODUCTION CAMERABoard gamesBio VisualisationBINARY DESCRIPTORBirdsbrightness perceptionBlind image watermarkingBIG DATABAND PASSbiosensorBSSRDFBODY GESTURESblack generation methodBinocular visionBayesian networkBuilt EnvironmentBinocular colorBrightness compressionBORDER LUMINANCEBAYERboundary equilibrium GANBaggage screeningbiometric identifierBlind quality metricsblind imbalanced domainsBI-REFLECTANCE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONBINOCULAR VISIONBRDFBLIND IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENTBinningBinary ClassificationB-GANBoundary DetectionBRDF AcquisitionBacklitBilayer DielectricBhattacharyya distancebrush stroke analysisbackground luminanceblind noise level estimationBatch SteganographybarcodeBRDF simulationsBlindnessBag-of-Features (BoF)Bright ambientBehavior Recognitionbig dataBrightnessBound magnetic polaronBlockchainBokeh adapterBIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION (BRDF)BRAIN CONNECTIVITYBusiness EventsBayesian estimationbooksBETWEEN SUBCARRIERS (ICI)bandingbilateral filterbackground subtractionbig data analyticsBRANCHLESS DISTANCE DRIVEN PROJECTORSbanding artifact removalBGA packaged chipsBarcode Decodingbio-inspired networksBIOMECHANICSBILIRUBINBokehblendshapeBase augmentationBONE AGE ASSESSMENTbindingBusiness-oriented interaction rulesBrillianceBokeh effectBirds Eye ViewBackground-awareBTFBiometricsBESTBONE SEGMENTATIONBidirectional LSTMBOTTOM-UP FACTORS OF THE SCENEBody motion analysisBLURRED CONTOURSbuilding evacuationBoundary layerBloodBISPECTRAL DONALDSON MATRIXBIG GRAPHSBLOCK MATCHINGbiobankBlurring Edge Widthbrainbackwardbarrier propertiesBatch Size Optimizationbrain plasticityblind and low vision
C 
color temperatureconvolutional neural networkConvolution Neural Networkscase-studyColor Correction MatrixColor printCASCADED CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKCENTER SURROUNDcolor demosaickingCommanding PostCitizen Sciencecolor deficientchange detectioncamera spectral sensitivitiesclean energyColor Constancy, Pure Color Scene, White Balance, Neural NetworkCOLOR UNIFORM BLOCKCollision WarningcostClimbingCINEMATIC VR CAPTURECOLOR DIFFERENCE THRESHOLDCAMERA SPECTRAL SENSITIVITYColor Selection ToolCISCrosslinkable Dopant-Receiving Layercellular neural networkcolor appearance modelsCARLA Simulationcationic guar gumCNN (CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK)clusteringcolor spacescanonical light sourceCONVOLUTIONCAVE AlternativeCOMPUTATIONAL PRINTINGCONDUCTIVE POLYMERCamera designcompressive sensingCIELAB color spaceCoral Reefcomputational modelCYANOBACTERIAControl feedbackConvolution Neural Network deploymentCompressed SensingCARDBOARD EFFECTColor Appearance Models (CAM)clove extractCOLORColour matching functionsCyber Security Consultingcolour appearance ratingscomputer image analysis of art (paintings, prints, drawings)creativityCoatingcategorical colourcolour characteristicsCybersecuritycategory thresholdsConsumer ElectronicsCROSSTALKcurve fittingCLUSTER DOTColor FidelityClinical PathwayCONDITIONcolored filterCNN approachContextcamera sensor patterncamera manufactureCLUSTER TEXTUREColor Gamutcolor profileCryptographic HashCrowdsourcingCUDAchromaticity shiftcamera resolutionCROSS TALKCOLOR CONSTANCY DATABASECHI-SQUARE SIMILARITY MEASURECanny SIFT algorithmColor spaceCINEMATIC VRcamera performanceCONVERGENCEcross-modalCameraComputingCOLOR SPACE CONVERSIONContinuous inkjet printingCharacter recognitioncancerconnected component analysisContrast sensitivityConcurrent Two-factor AuthenticationCOLOR GAMUT MAPPINGCOLLECTIONS CARECOMBINED METRICSColor AppearancecartographyCamera resolutioncamera color correctioncybersecurity trainingCOLOUR HARRISCIE StandardsCONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKCopyright and Counterfeit of CNN weightsConvolutional neural networks (CNN)Color Separation ProbabilitycaptureComputed tomographyColorizationcolor constancychroma keyCOMPRESSED SENSINGChromatic adaptationsCXR imagescolor renditioncrowd behaviorcamera toe-inCupcakescost functionComputer-aided diagnosisContrast EnhancementCORRELATIONcontrast enhancementcontext mechanismcamera spectral sensitivityCLOUD COMPUTINGCultural heritageColor FilterCIRCULAR CODED PAYLOADScell densityCOMPRESSION ARTIFACT REDUCTIONCopyrightColour reproductionCSFCSLBP FEATUREScomputer aided healthcareCFAColor FadingColor image enhancementcurvatureCAMERA ARRAYSColor ManagementCBIRCAMERA IMAGE PROCESSINGCompression Algorithmscomputerized color vision testCOMPUTER SECURITYcamera color characterizationCOLLOIDAL CRYSTALChallenges and limitationsCAMERA IMAGINGColor CharacterizationCAMERAcolor restorationCROSS MODALcolor characterizationcolor accuracyCOMPRESSIONcamera angle estimationcontrastCIE LAB coordinatesCamera forensicsCOLOR PREFERENCECOLOR WORKFLOWCOLOR VISION DEFICIENCIESCattle identificationCIECAM16Color Rendering, Cinema, Lighting, Metamer Mismatching, Metemerism, Spectral Similaritychrominance histogramcolor appearancecontact anglecolor discriminationcolour appearance modelColor correctionCyber sicknessCone crosstalkColorimetrycultural-heritagecolour correction, filter design, Luther conditioncomputational creativityCrosstalkchannel attentionCover-Source Mismatchchromogenic filmCPDCAMERA RIGconstant hue lociClusteringcolor namingcritical infrastructure maintenanceColor VisionCrossmodal correspondencesCOPYRIGHT PROTECTIONCOLOR CENTERColour-differenceColor Reference SystemContrastive Learningcarnauba waxCommunity Research PartnershipcolorimetryCNN deep learningCosmologyCOMPTON CAMERACamera PerformanceContrast Detection Probability (CDP)COUNTERFEITING GOODSCOLOR DIFFERENCESColor CorrectionColourcopy of heritage objectColor Universal DesignColor Measurementcamera IDComputer-generated hologramcolor print fadingcomputer graphics pipelineCompositional modelcrossplatformcomputer visionComputer GraphicsColour harmonycolor gamutCT SLICE IMAGECOLOR FILTER ARRAY OPTIMIZATIONcolor cameraCALIBRATION TARGETCOLOR IMAGINGColor Difference MetricCBAMCOLOR IMAGE PROCESSING IN SPATIAL DOMAINcollection managementContrast sensitivity functionColour managementcrowd congestionCity ModelingCamera performanceCorrelationContent Based Image Retrieval (CBIR)Color DiscriminationColor constancyCAMERA COLOR PROCESSINGConditional FingerprintsCamera spectral sensitivityCritical Flicker FrequencyCOLOR APPEARANCEColour Matching Experimentscomputed tomographyColour Vision DeficienciesCOLOR CHARACTERISTICChecksumCOLOR CONSTANCYCOLOR PROFILECOLOR REPRODUCTION QUALITYconditional image generationcolour matching functionsCAM02-SCDcalibration modelsCriminial forensicsCOLORIMETRIC ERRORcultural heritage and conservation applications: perspective analysiscloud architectureCapturecloud securityCLUSTERINGcontrast sensitivityComputational imaging and image processingContinuous latent variablescultural assets identificationCattle recognitioncolor imagingCo-designColor-Enhancing LensesCONVEX OPTIMIZATIONCMOS image sensors (CIS)color pipelinecultural differencesCURVATUREClustered microcalcificationsColor ReproductionCloud DeploymentComputational BokehCIE LABconformanceCamera Color CalibrationColor quantizationColorblindness testchromatic contrast sensitivityCOMPUTATIONAL ILLUMINATIONColour Space OptimisationCOLOR ACCURACYCrane classificationCloud-based ApplicationCultural heritage objectsCAMERA IMAGE QUALITYcamerasCONTRAST RESOLUTIONconvolutional neural network (CNN)cost aggregationchatbotCyber Securitycovering detectionCOLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMCUSTOMISED PACKAGINGcoherent diffraction imagingColorCOLOR SEPARATIONCMOS SENSORConstrained Convolutional Layerconvex hullCOLOR MEASUREMENTColor deficiencycolor QR codecognitive effectscompositional metricconfusion metriccomputer graphicsCAMERA MODEL IDENTIFICATIONcomputational imagingCANONCMY Color Filtercollaborative filteringColor discriminationCamera sensorCOUPLING ANALYSISCorrelated Multiple Samplingcompetenciescircular codingCounterfeiting Currencycolor vision, color appearance, psychophysicscolor photographyColor predictionCamera obscuraCOMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGCT IMAGE RECOGNITIONCoded aperturecolor bar codesCONTRAST LIMITED HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATIONCONVOLUTIONAL FEATUREScalibrationConvolution Neural Network Intellectual Property protectionCybersecurity and ForensicsCAMERA-PROJECTOR SYSTEMcolor spatial processingcoherent imagingcolor facial image representationCOPY SENSITIVE GRAPHICAL CODESCOLOR REPRODUCTIONColour Matching FunctionsCONTEXTCHARACTERIZTIONCARS microspectroscopyCMOS Image SensorsCROSS-PLATFORMComputational artcontrast matching, suprathreshold contrastCamera phone image qualitycultural heritage and conservation applicationscrosstalkClassificationCamera EquityCROSS-CONTENT COMPARISONSCOLOR GAMUTCorresponding Colorsconvolutional neural networkscolor workflowCritical InfrastructureCamera Monitor Systems (CMS)cycloramaChange DetectionCannabis Legalizationcolor stabilityCMOS IMAGE SENSORSCOLOR EXTRACTIONCYBER SICKNESScross-modal associationColoured point cloudCryptographic hashingcompressionCritical flicker frequencycolor matching programCMTCAMERA CALIBRATIONChabotCareaboutsClassification of vehiclescultural artifactsCryo-electron microscopyCross Stage Feature Pyramid Network (CSFPN)CONSUMER VIDEOCAMERASClassifiercationic photopolymerizationclassifierchromaCyber-securitycolor volumecoated cardboardcorresponding colorcolor noiseCOLOUR APPEARANCE MODELConvolutioncolor blindnesscontrast sensitivity function (CSF)critical infrastructuresCanny algorithmcrop diseaseCIRCULANT MATRICESCYBERSECURITY AND FORENSICSCONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKSCamera colour characterisationcolor reproductionChartcumulative link mixed effects modelsColumn ADCcyberbullyingComparative VisualizationCamera pose estimationCollaborative Virtual environmentCALIBRATIONCorresponding ColoursCIECAM16 Colour Appearance ModelCoded diffraction patternsCOPYRIGHTCOMPUTER GENERATED HOLOGRAMColour Ordercredibility weightingCOMPUTATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHYCIEcloud computingConfocal Micriscopycamera pipelinecolor categorizationchromophore mapscommunitycritical infrastructureCURVED OBJECTCamera simulationcontrol synthesisCIE xy chromaticity diagramcolor vividnessCONTRAST ENERGYCadasterconditional GANsCLASSIFIER ENSEMBLINGColor reproductionColour Matchingchemical amplificationcognitive psychologycharacteristics analysiscollege student usersCMOScolour vision deficiencyCharts, Diagrams, and PlotsCOLOR INTERPOLATIONColor ScienceCognitionConvolutional neural network applicationscollimatorCOLOR TRANSFORMConvexitycolour gamutCOLOR VISION DEFICIENCYcolor differenceCNNsCDPCorrelation predictorCounter-Drone systemcorrelated multiple samplingCONTRAST SENSITIVITYCROWDSOURCINGCNN-based classifierscolor filter arraysCLARITYcontrast detection probabilityCOLOR APPEARANCE MODELcupping spotcomposition optimizationCAMERA TUNINGClustering MethodCOLOR IMAGECELL PHONEColorfulness in tone mappingcomputer-aided detectioncoaxial optical systemsCritical Infrastructure ProtectionCustomer Content Defect DetectionCODING EFFICIENCYCamera SystemCYBERSECURITYcolor similaritycomplementary colorsCattle Keypoint Detectioncmos image sensorsCOLLECTION DEVELOPMENTcameraCalibrationcolor associationComputational AnalysisConvolutional Neural Networks (CNN)CORRELATION IMAGE SENSORClosed heightmap estimationCIELABColor gamutCOLOR VISIONCCDCOGNITIONcyber sicknessConvolution Neural Network safety systemClickstream dataCOLOR MATCHINGComparative analysiscomputational artcolour namingCELLMICROCOSMOSContrast enhancementClusteredChromatic AdaptationCovid-19contrast matchingCOLOR FILTERcolor patch reductioncolor correlated temperatureCHATBOTclass attentioncorporate designCamera imaging performance & image qualityCYBERSICKNESSComprehensive ReviewContent complexityCLANECload gaming qualitycracks detectionColor errorConvolutional Neural Netscrowd analysisCMFsCondition-based Maintenancecupping spotsCell imagingCyclopean imagechaotic sequence encryptionCOLOR LINEScomputational art analysisColor DeficiencyComputer VisionComparative Evaluationcolor enhancementcolor unmixingcrowdsourcingcamera read noiseCONTENT-ADAPTIVEContraction MappingColour appearance modelCross-Media Colour ReproductionCamera ModuleCOLOR SEGMENTATIONChromebookCarbon MonoxideConservation documentationCOMPLEX DOMAINCertificate of AuthenticationColor Scissioningcerebellumcyber securityCONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORKChaptGPTCamera Monitor System (CMS)CONTENT-BASED IMAGE RETRIEVALCONDUCTIVE FILMCamera calibrationCHILDREN WITH CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONScolor wheelCitation StatisticsConvolutional Neural Network (CNN)CNNcomputer vision, and remote sensing in food and agriculture systems: Farm, Livestock, Production, RestaurantchemometricsColour FilterColor visioncolor appearance, lightness perception, psychophysicsConnected Component AnalysisCompressed sensingCONSTRAINED RECONSTRUCTIONcapture softwareColor CheckerCEREBRAL ANEURYSMContrast Sensitivity FunctionConvolutional neural networksConvolutional Neural Networkscolor analysisCloudCHROMATIC CONFOCAL SENSORComputational photographyCLASSIFICATIONCollimator FixturecybersecurityCT reconstructionCOLLABORATIVE CREATIVITYcolor fidelityCOLOR SPACECrotch HeightColor appearance, modelling, correction, individual differences, monitor calibrationCOLOR CORRECTIONcolor calibrationcomputer-aided detection and diagnosis systemsCamera-Based VitalsCinematographic workcyber-securitycolor apperanceCOLORIMETRYCOLOR MANAGEMENTCMFCMOS Image sensorCONSUMER IMAGEScognitionCollision envelopeContrast Signal to Noise Ratio (CSNR)CAMERA PIPELINEcolor scienceCo-DesignCompressioncctcreative intentcoated papercentroidCamera fingerprintCIELAB Color SpaceConvolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)COMPUTATIONAL MODELcontourlet transformCOLOR IMAGE PROCESSINGcultural heritage documentationcomplexityColor Matching FunctionsConsumer Electronics Marketcontext modellingColo EducationColor Filter ArrayConvex Mirror ArrayComputational PhotographyCAMERA QUALITYchromosome imageConvolutional neural networkCoordinated Multiple Viewscomputational visionColor Image ProcessingColour reproduction workflowCanon Hack Development Kit (CHDK)CHANGE DETECTIONCODED APERTURECMOS IMAGE SENSORCryo-Electron Microscopy (Cryo-EM)color deficiencycontouringCOLOR SPOT DETECTIONCybersecurity Awarenesschange bitrateCultural HeritageCOLOR AND LIGHT DESIGNCATALOGINGCOLLEGE FOOTBALLcollaborationcolorfulnessComputer visionCOUNTERFEIT DETECTIONCOMMON COLOUR APPEARANCEColour correctionCOLOR QUALITYcapacitance calculationcombined metricsComputational imagingCONTRASTColor Accuracycloud servicesClient-serverCOMPUTATIONAL MODELINGCARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSECHROMATICITYCamera quality assessmentColor interpolationCOMPOSITE MATERIALScolor correction, chroma correction, tone mapping operators, high dynamic range imaging, CIECAM16color profilingContrast Detection ProbabilityCancer DetectionCattle Re-IdentificationCONTEXTUALLY AWARECognitive SciencesCOLOR OPTIMIZATIONColour EmotionCOLOR SEMANTICScross polarizationChatbotCOGNITION RESEARCHcrisis responseCORNER DETECTIONcontrast detectioncontrast visionCROSSENCODERSCybersecurity Trainingcolor representationCOORDINATE DESCENT METHODColour Appearance ModelCircularCorresponding colourcolor compositioncolor shiftcellphone imagersCrime Analyticscognition researchCrimeCOATINGSCOMPUTATIONAL SIMULATIONSCorrelated multiple samplingCutting edge evaluationcultural heritageColor ImagingColorimetricContrast SensitivityCOSTcataract operationscomputational photographyCOMPUTER VISIONCAMERA BENCHMARKINGCOMPENSATION OF MOTION ARTEFACTSConvolution Neural NetworkCONTRAST ENHANCEMENTCamerasCOMMUNITYCYBERFORENSICSCurvaturecolor visioncolor image appearanceContent characterisationCOLOR PERCEPTIONCIELAB color differenceCraftcolor segmentationChannel attentionComplex domaincalibration 3d printingcolor qualityCONE-BEAM MBIRCensysCLUSTERED-DOTContrastive LossColor managementcolor interpolationcamera arrayColor accuracyColor volumecolor matchingcerebral hemorrhageconfusion-line mapContrast Transfer AccuracyCOMPUTATIONALchromaticity gamutColor perceptionComputer-Supported Experiential LearningColor transformationCOLOR ERRORCOMPUTER FORENSICSCamera CalibrationCOGNYSISCMOS Image SensorCOLOR BLURCNC printingCHDK (CANON HACK DEVELOPMENT KIT)CMYKconvolutional block attention modulecontour stereogramCONTRAST RATIOCHEWING DETECTIONcompound emotion recognitionCONNECTIONIST TEMPORAL CLASSIFICATIONchromatic aberrationCELL PHONESCOLOR PALETTEScolorimetric characteristicsColor fidelityCamera AlignmentCOLOR WARPINGcorrection modelColor directionCOLOR ARTIFACTSColor Appearance Model; 2-d scales; Vividness;Depth;cardinalityColor Detectioncontext understandingCANON POWERSHOTcollection assessmentcolor inconstancyCandlelightchromatic aberration compensation (CIE2000)Camera-based MonitoringComplex measures of contrastCamera ValidationCLIPPING|RAY TRACINGContent LearningCOMPRESSIVE LIGHT FIELD DISPLAYCURVELET SPARSITYCamera image quality tuningCOLOR QUALITY FOR HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE COLOR CONTRASTcalibration targetsCORRELATION MEASURECOOK DISTANCECAMERA POSE ESTIMATIONcomputationcloud manufacturingCOLOR DIFFERENCEcolorimetric errorcolor spaceCovert Communicationcolor capturechromatic adaptationConvolution neural networkCONSTRUCTIVE SOLID GEOMETRYColored fabricated objectcamera characterizationColor, textiles, Direct-to-garment, DTG, Dye sublimation, screen printing, brandingcolor sensationcolor universal designColor image gradientCOLLABORATIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTCADCase studies and empirical studiescolorCOMPLEXIONcharged dropletsColor misregistration measurementCORRUGATED PACKAGINGCoating failureComputer-generated integral imagingConvolution Neutral NetworkConfinementCititescompositioncolonic polypsCONTINUOUS TONEcolor space conversionCRISPENINGcustom datasetcharacter recognitionCMOS image sensorcross-modalitycomputational modellingclassification modelContent characterizationCoverage optimizationCOVID-19 testingcybersecurity and forensicscolor object recognitionCOLLABORATIVE TRAJECTORY VISUALIZATIONColor appearancecolor adaptation transformcontamination-levels predictioncolor distributionCAVECIRCUIT -CONDUCTIVITY PATTERNContinuous TrackingChromatic noise, multispectral visualization, contrast sensitivityCHARACTER RECOGNTIONcolor correctionColour constancyCOLOR SPACESConditional generative adversarial networkscomputer image analysis of artcaptcha solvingcamera fingerprintcolor managementcamera calibrationCAMERA-RENDERED IMAGEScolor barcodeCLUSTERED-DOT PERIODIC SCREENCattle ReIDCascaded regressionCOLOURComplexityConvolutional Neural Networkconsistent colour appearancecausal brain connectivityContrast Sensitivity Functions (CSFs)Colour DeficiencyCONTENT-BASED OPTIMIZATIONCultural Heritage ImagingCT RECONSTRUCTIONChevreul illusionCompressed streamComputational ImagingCorrelated Double Samplingcomputational color constancyContent authenticityCOLOR QUANTIZATIONCOLOR CAMERACattle activity recognitionCHROMATIC ADAPTATIONcomplementary colorCivil WarChromatic adpatationCLOUD DETECTIONCAMERA CHARACTERIZATIONcausal convolutionCOMPUTATIONColor matching functions, display metamerismChromatic adaptationCTCTP platesColour vision deficiencyCONTENT BASED ADAPTATIONcomputer-assisted connoisseurshipCOLOR VOLUMEComputationConjugate GradientCollaborative Virtual RealityCONTOURINGColor vividnessCNC cuttingColor Appearance AttributesCLUSTER CAMERACBCTConditional Image Synthesisctadecenyl succinic anhydrideCOLOUR HESSIANCNN-based video featuresColor Appearance Modelcolor image encryptioncolour constancycolor image statisticsCOLOR PROPERTIESCrystal separationCIFARCOVID-19cataractsCOLOR DISCRIMINATIONCausticCOUPLED DICTIONARY LEARNINGCHIP SCALE PACKAGECOLORIZATIONClickable Papercollaborative perceptioncolor perceptionCULTURAL HERITAGEConservationCANON EOS 5D MARK IIIColour ConversioncatalogingCIE color differenceCamera sliderConditional GANcolor demosaicingColour matching functions, Cone fundamentals, Chromaticity diagram, Spectrum locus, Dominant wavelengthcolor, colorimetry, probability, color matching, color gamut inclusion, color measurement, color imagingCOLOR CALIBRATIONCamera Image QualityCPIQCAPTURING SYSTEMColor ChartsCHARACTER RECOGNITIONcolor, imaging, light, translucency, material appearanceCOLOR DISTANCECross-modalCMY Sensorcompact networksComputer graphicsCryptographyCurationcultural heritage dataCOLOR HALFTONING ALGORITHMCHEMOTHERAPYCIE L∗a∗b∗ color spaceCOLORIZINGColor filterscontrast sensitivity functionCAMERA SENSOR NOISEcomputational halftoneCOLOR CORRECTION MATRIXCOLOR CHANNEL RECONSTRUCTIONCylindrical color modelCOLOR FILTER ARRAYconvex optimizationCLASS SPECIFIC COLLABORATIVE REPRESENTATIONColor PerceptionCharacterisation modelCOLOUR PREFERENCECOMPUTER GRAPHICScontent-adaptive transformCONTEXTUAL EFFECTSCopy-move forgerycapacityCollision perception
D 
Display and Viewing ConditionsDeep featuresDiffractive imagingDigital PreservationDANGEROUS DRIVING EVENT DETECTIONData-driven approachDETECTOR CASCADEdual-objective planningdynamic color mappingDenoising expediencedense predictiondeep neural networksDIFFRACTIONdata-driven feature transformationdiffractive optical elementsDRAM Memory Bandwidthdepth mapDirect binary searchDxOMark MobileDisplaydepth perceptionDISPLAYSDual-energy x-ray imagesDEEP NEURAL NETWORKSDEEP-LEARNINGDEGRADATION TYPEdiffusion tensor imaging (DTI)DUST DETECTIONDE-DISPERSIONData visualizationdata optimizationDeep learning featuresDATA AUGMENTATIONdeep image priorDisplay, Circadian Rhythms,Visual Fatigue,CognitiveDISPLAY QUALITYDEFECT PIXEL CORRECTIONdepth predictionData Streamsdisaster managementDIGITIZATIONdigital color halftoningdifferent electromagnetic rangesdeepfakeDEAD LEAVESdata annotationDICOMdiffusion modeldistributed energy ressourcesdetectability indexDISPARITY SEARCH RANGEDEPTH EXTRACTIONdisaster response robotDeep-learningDepthDeceptionDIGITAL CAMERADIGITAL DENIMdepth estimationDeep Neural NetworksDiffractive optical elementDigital accessibilityDeepfake detectionData set fittingdouble mirror systemDETECTIONdrawing trainingDIGITAL COLLECTIONSDeep convolutional neural networksDataset generationdepthDIGITAL FILM CAMERARED SCARLET CAMERAdigital curationData AnalyticsDevice identificationDiffuse MaterialDEVICE GAMUTdistortionDigital ArchivingDrowsiness DetectionDigital microscopyDataset similarity measuresdataset correctionDiscriminant analysisDual tree complex wavelet transformDINOv2DISTORTION COMPENSATIONDIVERGENCEDIVING VIDEOdata modelsDUAL-ENERGY CTdataset generationDetection probabilityDisplayed tabletData Analysisdigitization workflowDiffuse lightingDigital restorationDISPLAY GAMUTdiscontinuity indicatorDual-energy CTDISPARITYdead leaves chartDigital image forensicsdata analyticsdiluted magnetic semiconductorsDBSDiscriminatorDynamic ScenesDenoisingdeep convolutional neural networksDisplay, Observer Metamerism, Individual Color Matching Functiondiscounting illuminantDelayDISCUSSIONDepth perceptiondeep logicData hidingdisplaydepth discriminationDiscrete Cosine Transform (DCT)Dot gaindifference curvatureDifferentDIGITAL FORENSICSDXOMARKDUAL-CAMERAdigital watermarkingDifferential geometryDigital rear view mirrorsDEPTH ESTIMATIONDiffusion ModelDUPLEX HALFTONE PRINTSDARK SHOT NOISEDetail Enhancementdeformation modeDATA REDUCTIONDark Channel Priordigital printingDiffractionDepth mapsDiverse sourceDynamic Rangedata volume reductiondocument processingdata fusionDOIDigital Art HistoryDeepfake Detection Evaluationdata visualizationdynamic programmingDigital HeritageDISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORMdepth reconstructiondata managementDIGITAL HALFTONINGDEPTH SENSOR ARCHITECTUREDEFOCUS MAPDECONVOLUTIONDisparity mapdata renotationDUST HEALINGDisplay ScienceDiscrete Coordinatesdegree of adaptationdigital displaydirect binary searchDistributed Deep Learningdepth sensitivityDriving AutomationDisruptive TechnologyDistributed TrainingDOCUMENT CLASSIFICATIONdepth imageDriver behaviorDocument VisualizationDistraction Detectiondigital preservationDYNAMIC SAMPLINGDISPARITY MAPDONATIONSDRONEDeep Neural NetworkDEPTH-COMPRESSIONDISPLAY SYSTEMDICHROMATIC REFLECTIONDISTRACTED DRIVERSdynamic rangeDepth Perception AssessmentdeutanDisaster Analysisdye amount estimationDeep neural networkDIGITAL ASSETDecision Models in Artificial Intelligencedigital fabricationDecision-MakingDigital PhotographyDemosaicDispersed-dotdepth of fieldDepth informationDistance teaching/learningdrawings: multi-spectral imagingdodecenyl succinic anhydridedocument classificationDutch 17th century paintingsdigitisationdisplay calibrationDCTdimensional accuracydatabase film-makingDigital camera obscuraDISTANCE METRICDistortionDeep convolutional residual networkdarknet marketplacesDRAWINGDataset preparationDRDIGITALIZATIONDomain Randomizationdepth cameraDirectional visibilityData collectionDEPTH ORDERINGDEPTH MAPDigital CDSDisplaysDepth mapdefocusdigital objectsDEPTH UPSCALINGDifference scalingDIGITIZATION KITdiffuse reflectiondecision makingDataset imbalancedata analysisDepth Image-based RenderingDONALDSON MATRIXdrone-projectorDIAMOND SEARCHDeblur imageDeepFake DetectiondeblockersdesignDECEPTIONDL classifiersDesign ResearchData augmentationDeepFakesdemosaicingDepth cameraDEMdisplaysDIFFUSE LIGHTINGDriver Assistance SystemDIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORdigital pathologydual-energy x-ray CTDIGITAL ARCHIVEdiode efficiencyDESIGNDESCRIPTORDriving behaviorsDISTORTION-LIMITED SENDERDENOISEDimension ReductionDatabasesdemosaicdriver facial feature recognitionDOMAIN-SPECIFIC FEATURE EXTRACTIONDairy managementDOCKER CONTAINERSdigital humanitiesDigital Watermarkingde-fencingData Glovedual-band filterDEEP NEURAL NETWORKDiffuse light iToFdwell timeDEMOSAICKINGDark Matter SimulationsDeepfakedocument securityDISTURBANCE COMPENSATORdigitizationDEGHOSTINGDIGITIZATION STANDARDSDEPTH OF FIELDDEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORKDigital watermarkingdisplay characterization modelData SecurityDatasetdifferent colour backgroundDepth Encodingdigitizingdynamic multi-viewdigitalisationData VisualizationDeepSortdiagnostic imagingDesign EngineeringDeep Learning Image Quality Assessment NoiseDomain-Specific Fine-TuningDEPTH RECONSTRUCTION RANGEData-parallel primitivesDepth estimationDigitizationdrop speedDung Beetle Optimizationdriving safetydynamic feature accumulationDYNAMIC RANGE COMPRESSIONDXOMARK MOBILEDocument Image Quality AssessmentDisparity calculationDashboardDISPLAY RESOLUTIONdata augmentationDALTONIZATIONdeveloping printerDEPTH ORDERdisplay analysisdisplay specificationdigital signatureDIY networkingDesigndata collectionDRIVING AUTOMATIONDICTIONARY LEARNINGDeep neural networksDocument securityDYNAMIC RANGEdevice integrationDrowsiness detectiondeep-learning-baseddense SIFTDialogflowdiminished realityDOMINANT WAVELENGTHDATA ASSOCIATIONDISTANCE JUDGEMENTDeep LearningDepth sensorDISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM (DCT)detectionDisplacements and strains monitoringdrug efficacyDIFFUSE LUNG DISEASEDE-RENDERINGDEGRADED IMAGERYDistribution Shift in ImagesDEMOSAICINGdirect brightness matchingdefect detectionDeep Reinforcement Learningdisparity estimationDISOCCLUSION ARTIFACTSdirection gradientsDIVISIVE NORMALIZATIONDiscomfortdigital photographyDynamic resolutionDukeMTMC-reIDdielectric objectsDEMOSAICING ALGORITHMDriver Assistancedictionary learningDisparity Mapdecision-makingDigital HalftoningdelentropyDynamic|stereoDSPDenoising efficiencyDocument AuthenticationDIGITAL PRINTINGDENTAL MATERIALDriver MonitoringDMDdetection of vehiclesDomain Knowledgedischargediscrete cosine transformDynamic Vision SensorData ThroughputDUAL LIGHTING CONDITIONDisplay TechnologiesDISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYSTEMData fusiondigital artsData acquisitiondetection theorydigital healthcareDeep Neural networksDifferentiable rendererDolby Visiondigital museumdynamic range compressiondisplay technologydeuteranopiaDriver Monitoring SystemDepth CompressionDECLARATIVEDigital forensicDetectionDEEP LEARNINGDNN, ISP, AWB, DenoiseData MiningDisplay systemsDigital CamerasDNNDriving simulationdata miningDIGITAL WATERMARKINGDeepfake Detectiondigit extractionDatabaseDUAL CONTOURINGDEHAZINGDisplacementsDykstra's projection algorithmDisplay WallDeltaICtCpDiffraction LimitDistance estimationDEBLURRINGDigital restorerDeep learningDigitial camera lensDigital color cameraDIGITAL FABRICATIONDIGITAL MAP PROCESSINGDIFFERENT COLOR CENTRESDEPTH PERCEPTIONDRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMdatasetdecoding rate estimationDehazingDental resin compositesData Embeddingdigital signageDECISON TREE MODELDILATED CONVOLUTIONSdrawingDenseNet-121DISPLAYdigital collectionsdigital archivingData compressiondigit inferenceDYNAMICSDegradation parameterDiffraction CompensationdomainDRIVE RECORDER IMAGEDOWN-SCALING AND TILINGDepth EstimationDigital image annotationDefect DetectionDATA FUSIONDiscrete wavelet transformdeep networkDIBR SYNTHESIS VIEWDRUNK DRIVINGData annotationDirect SolvingDynamic Temporal Datadigital literacydigital halftoningDead LeavesDTGDemosaicingDEPTH FROM FOCUSdeep neuralDARK CURRENTDual-energy CT imagedisplay metrologyData associationDISCRETE COMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGDimension reductiondeep learningdigital screeningdata fidelity gradientdata modelingDISPLAY BANDWIDTHDEPTH CAMERADeep feature extractionDIDMCDigitisationDeconvolutionDIGITAL PRINTING ON COTTONData AugmentationDigital fabricationDIGITALDigital forensicsDIGITAL TAGDISTINCTNESS OF IMAGEDeepFakeDensity map reconstructiondual energy CTdeep neural networkDISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMDomain adaptationDISPARITY ESTIMATIONDTWDocument MatchingDeep face featuresdegradation category ratingsDCIDIGITAL HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAYDOCUMENT IMAGE ANALYSISDynamic Vision SensingdenoisingDIGITAL PRESERVATIONdigital cameradehazingDocument Reading SequenceDescreeningDimensionality reductionDaltonizationDATA MINING AND ANALYTICSDIMENSIONALITY REDUCTIONDigitization/3D imagingDeblurringDISCRIMINATIVE RANDOM FIELDDisplay Image-BarcodesDeformable registrationDistributed Data ParallelDeepfake videosDynamic FeaturesDukeMTMCDegraded imageDCTRDEGRADATION IDENTIFICATIONDISTRIBUTIONDepth Image Based RenderingDomain AdaptationDriving-specificdistant viewingDigital LibrariesDRIVER MONITORING SYSTEMdeep learning networksDISPERSIONDirectional lightDigital voting systemsDepth Image-Based RenderingDepth MapDigital HolographyDATASETDownload StatisticsDIMENSION REDUCTIONDesign studydepth-dependent filteringDEPTHDeepFake Detection Methods
E 
ELECTROSPRAYINGEncodingedge mapEfficient deep learningEfficient Neural Networksend-to-endEyewear impacte-paperEnd-to-End OptimizationELDERLY USERSedge-direction featureentropyenergy management systemensemble modelEHEALTH ANDROID APPSElectronic First Curtain ShutterEncoded phase maskenvironment visualizationEmbedded SystemsEDGE-DIRECTED INTERPOLATIONEvaluation of whiteboard image qualityelastomerEmergent Augmented Reality Platformsexposure bracketingedae-SFRenergy distributionEidetic recognitionEMANTING RAYSEpipolar plane imageECGELECTRON-TRANSPORTING LAYEREvent cameraEnergy harvestingEMBEDDED VISIONEnhancement of viewing angleextreme rating styleelectro-opticEncrypted Traffic AnalysisECOLOGICAL TESTINGEvent communicationEXPERTISEExperiential LearningEquiangular cubemapError diffusionEVENT DETECTIONERROR DIFFUSIONESP32-CAMEDGEevaluation systememotionExposureELECTROKINETICSease of useEnsembleEnd-to-Endempirical detectorelectric carEnd-to-end simulationEnsemble ClassificationEye trackingEXIFElectronic ShutterEvent-based Vision Sensingexporteye movementsEmpathy BuildingEEGExposure Bracketing StrategyEarly Modern PaintingsEcologically-validEMOTION TRANSFORMATIONEMBEDDED INFORMATIONemulationEmergency Training ModuleestimationemissionEMOTION DISTRIBUTIONEmotion Recongnitionelectronic imagingEvent-based VisionEndoscopic imageselectronic machine readable travel documentsEngineering EducationERROR CONTROLEXTRAPOLATIONEYE TRACKERExploratory data visualization and analysisEdge ComputingEuler video magnificationedge artefactElectron tomographyENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITYeye trackerEulerian Video MagnificationEuclidean Colour SpaceEDGE-SHARPNESS MISMATCHEarly DiagnosisEye detectionEvent sensorsExplainable Artificial IntelligenceElectoral securityEdge DetectionEHEALTHEPIPOLAR GEOMETRYENSEMBLEentropy codingEXPLOSIVE DETECTIONexpressione-recordsENRICHMENTEncoder classificationEXPERIMENTAL PHENOMENOLOGYedge computingEDGE ENHANCEMENTEMDExhibitioneffect pigmentsError back-propagationefficiency evaluationEXPERIMENTAL PRINTINGEye Movementserror diffusionEnd-to-end performanceEccentricityEnd-to-end SystemECLIPSE SAFETYerror diffusion mapEmbedded ProcessorsEYE TRACKINGembedded informationENHANCEMENTExtended Kalman FilterEmbedded VisionEducationEMOTION PREDICTIONemergency evacuationElectro-optic effectESTIMATEEARLY TERMINATIONEdge deviceELECTRON BEAM DETECTOREMOTION EVALUATIONESTIMATIONEYE MOVEMENTEDGE-AWAREEarth observation dataEarly splitEMOTIONepipolar plane imagesempirical studiesEFFECTIVE COLOR RENDERING AND TEMPERATUREEYE MOVEMENTSEIDOLON FACTORIESENERGY AUDITEnd-to-End Learningester acetal polymerElastic-YOLOEMOJIEnvironmentevaluationENDOSCOPYEnhancementEXPLORATORY IMAGE SEARCHEquator biasEDGE DETECTIONemissive display imageEVENT RECOGNITIONeye-tracking based 3D displayExploration behaviorEXPOSURE TIMEExplainable AIEstimation of resamplingELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PRINTEREnsemble learningEdge applicationsEXTRACTING IMAGES FROM POINTCLOUDSEdge detectorEMBEDDED DEVICEevacuationElectric vitrineEMBEDDED SYSTEMSEthanol-water mixture dropletExtended RealityECCELECTROENCEPHALOGRAMeHealthELECTRONIC DEVICE AUTHENTICATIONenergy harvestingEXPECTATION-MAXIMIZATION (EM) ALGORITHMEye Blinking BehaviorEmbedding similarityextended realityEducation systemEYEERPEfficientNet recognition modelEPI analysisEfficiency improvementEMEEHEALTH DATA PROTECTIONEMERGENCY EVACUATIONexposure strategyEXPERT VISUAL ASSESSMENTEVALUATIONEHEALTH APPEssayergonomicsEffective ResolutionEfficiencyExposure accuracyevent cameraedge-based spatial frequency responseEmbeddedextended colour gamutErdstall facilitiesEU AI Actedge detectionEdge ProcessorsENCRYPTED DOMAINElectron hologramEvent-based Vision SensorEmergency ManagementEnvironment Recreationexperimental resultsExit pupiledge integrationegocenterEnvironment monitoringETHICAL HACKINGedge contrast sensitivityEye Trackingeye tracking for AR HUDEvaluation metricseye movementEye-trackingelectrochromicEye tracking applicationsEdge computingExperimental ResearchExploratory VisualizationEnhancement algorithmseducation analytics data visualization curriculum analysisEvolutionary Algorithmsevent-based vision sensorEDGE POINT ICPEvent RepurposingEdge artifactsEvaluationEEG dataencoder–decoder networkEMVA 1288Event Sensingedge preservationexif toolEgocentric Imageendmember extractionEncoder Decoder NetworkEDUCATIONEMERGENT AUGMENTED REALITY PLATFORMSEdge-preserving total variationElectrophotographic processemergent augmented reality platformsEMVAEXTREME VISCOSITYethical hackingEIGEN ANALYSISEXIST database
F 
FILM PRODUCTION PIPELINEface morphingFew Shot LearningForensic Process ModelsFalse colorfresnel zone plateForgery Detectionfull-reference image visual quality assessmentFréchet distanceFeatureFood and Computer VisionFILTER DESIGNFILTERING AND DENOISINGFEATURE RANKINGfilm compsitingFrequency of Correct Resolution (FCR)filtersFACIAL ATTRACTIVENESSFLYING EXPERIENCEFashion Imagefinite element simulationFAST ALGORITHMFPSFruit freshnessFixationFilteringFundamental vision, perception, cognition researchFocal Accommodationfeature pyramid networkfluidFMRIfirst line inspectionField roboticsFaster RCNNfundus imagesFIBER TRACKINGFACE ALIGNMENTFusion algorithmsframe InterpolationFinBERTFULL-COLOR 3D PRINTINGFARM SIMULATIONFULL HD|INTERMEDIATE IMAGEFINGERTIP DETECTIONFILTER BANKFAST RADIO BURSTfinite state machineFOREGROUND SEGMENTATIONFLASHOVER PREDICTIONFocal Plane Shutterfalse positivesFrameworkFACIAL LANDMARK DETECTIONFRBRFixation patternFeature vectorforensic trainingFLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPYfMRIFerromagneticFabricfirmware vulnerabilitiesFEATURE EXTRACTIONFixed Pattern NoiseFault tolerant architectureFORGERY DETECTIONForensicsface recognitionFlarefirmware analysisFull-colorfast inter codingFACIAL SKIN COLORFrame rate conversionFast data retrievalfilteringFilm fadingfatigue analysisFacial ExpressionsFeatures analysisfacefundamental vision, perception, cognition researchFULLY CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORKSFASHION IMAGINGFluid controlforestFloorplan generationFLUX TRANSFER MATRIXFeature FusionFAILSAFEFull-parallaxFacebookFace detectionforgery detectionfused lassofisheye lensfuzzy-based convolutional neural networksFOURIER OPTICSFarnsworth-Munsell 100 hue testFacial recognitionFOCUS TOPIC: NOVEL TECHNIQUES FOR PROBING VISIONFULL FRAME CCD IMAGE SENSORfactory automationFILTER SELECTIONFluorescence quantificationFACIAL COLOUR APPEARANCEFAST FOURIER TRANSFORMFeature de-noisingFace trackingfloating focusFacial Video InpaintingFOOTBALLFlicker perceptionForeground detectionFRANGI FILTERface detectionfrequency interpolationfisheyeFUNCTIONAL SAFETYFace Recognitionfrontal view synthesisFiducial feature detectionFace detection and face recognitionfirewallFabricationFrameFracture predictionfacesFacial pore segmentationFREE FORM MIRRORFace expression analysisFOVEATED JUST-NOTICEABLE-DIFFERENCE (FJND)Focusing EffectFace Maskingface perception in the blindfunctional safetyFUZZY SYSTEMFADGI WORKFLOW STANDARDS DIGITIZATIONFOVEATED IMAGINGfacial landmark localizationForensic ScienceFurniture-of-interestfeature extractionfigure-groundFake imagesfabric image preferenceFPGA ISPFABRICATIONfine artFingerprintingface simulationFused deposition modelling (FDM)FILE CARVINGFASHION MARKETfinite element methodFisheye CameraFalling rocksface pose normalizationFOCUS MEASUREFISHER INFORMATIONFood-Borne ContaminantsFace AnalysisFlicker Sensitivityface perceptionFELS INDICATORSFOVEAL & PERIPHERAL VISIONfull-reference image visual quality metricsFDM color 3D printingFace detection and recognitionFourier opticsfish-eye cameraFISHER'S METHODFlickerfake passport photosFEATURE COMBINATIONFood DetectionFPGA-SOCfusion algorithmsFringe analysisFORENSIC CHALLENGESFull-parallax 3D displayFACE RECOGNITIONfast robust correlationFluorescent objectsFace maskfederated learningFAIR dataFilter DesignFEATURES FUSIONFeature extractionFundamental of imaging and modeling of image formationface alignmentfatigueFAST 2-D QUATERNION FOURIER TRANSFORMFlicker measurementFOGRAFringe Projection ProfilometryFringe AnalysisFISHER VECTORSFloods detectionFactoryFAST TRANSIENTSFOCAL LENGTH TUNABLE LENSFAST MOTION-SEARCHFirst-order image statisticsfacial appearanceFacial imagesfeature fusionfilmFire detectionFood palatabilityFloating Diffusionfiltering and denoisingFrost filterFrame selectionfloss, free, libre, open source softwareFLUID SIMULATIONflickerFull reference image quality assessmentFOURIER SPECTRUMFood qualityFPFHFREE-SPACE SEGMENTATIONfull body measurementFWHMFiltering and denoisingforeground detectionforensicsFemoral fractureFroth FlotationFEEDFORWARD CONTROLFilm grain noiseFully Convolutional Networkface swappingfluorescence, skin detection, spectral imagingFire-tubefixational eye movementsfourier ptychographic imagingFull-well capacityFoundation ModelsFLOW PATHSflare lightFEATURE FUSIONflicker photometryFourierFULL-REFERENCEfast intra-codingFacial Expression Analysisfilm restorationField of ViewFingerprintFISHER VECTORface trackingFoodFaster R-CNNFitzpatrick skin typeFREEDOM FROM INTERFERENCEFUSION ALGORITHMSfixed aspect ratioFree ViewingFeature ExtractionFACEBOOK SURROUND 360Foca lengthFreespace detectionFourier PtychographyFeature specializationFACE LANDMARK DETECTIONFeature space distanceFace swappingFake newsFlash PhotographyFULL-REFERENCE METRICSfour parallaxesforwardfiber detectionFADGIFisheye imageFIRST-PERSON VIDEOSFoveated RenderingFresnel Phase PlateFLUORESCENT OBJECTSFAST COMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGFace recognitionFacial landmark detectionFIXED PATTERN NOISEfiner-scale networkFAST FOURIER TRANSFROMSFacial pore warpingFourier FilterFPGAfeature selectionFundamental visionFusion AlgorithmsFusionflare testingFACE POSE ESTIMATIONfew-shot learningFine-tuningFacial Action AnalysisFrequency-domain analysisFireballsfacial landmark detectionFLUORESCENTFast correcting while scanningfashion aestheticFundamental of imaging and modeling of image formation,Optical imaging systems and lensesFunctional lightingFacial landmarkFood Image Classificationfabricationfactor analysisFlood predictionFreeSpaceForest fire detectionforensic educationforeground extractionFood SafetyFACE SPOOFING DETECTIONfilm digitizationfacial landmarkFisheye camerafield-of-viewFLOW VISUALIZATIONFlicker indexfluorescence synthesisFluid dynamicsFIXED POINTFovealFalsified mediaFILTER KERNEL ESTIMATIONField of Light Display (FoLD)Finishingfractal analysisFew shot learningFull-reference Image Quality AssessmentFLAREFeaturesfiducial markersFace DetectionFIXED-PATTERN NOISEFAR-INFRAREDFixmatchFIELD ROBOTICSFirst Responsefault diagnosisFLOWfeaturesFEATURE SELECTIONField of viewfacial image processingFull spectrum camerafield roboticsFluorescenceForestryfacial emotion imageFood Image Generationfeature pyramidFood safetyfacial recognitionFALSE-COLOR COMPOSITESFirearmFlare measurementface learningfacial expression recognitionfavorabilityFiltering and DenoisingFactor Graph-based Stereo Matching Algorithmfashion imagesFOURSEEFisheyeFace Forgeryfeature learningFisheye lensFootballface priorityFish freshnessfiber-reinforced polymerFUNDAMENTAL VISIONFRACTALFine-Art AnalysisFORWARD SEARCHFERROMAGNETICfractional non-linear contrast stretchingfull-reference metricsfull-parallaxFACIAL SHAPEFeature selectionFace alignmentFORENSICSFAKE VS REAL IMAGEFiltersfashion photographyFuture trends in imaging technologiesfuzzy sliding mode variable structure controlfocal color
G 
Generative Adversarial NetworksGrayscaleghostingGENOMICSGUROBI OPTIMIZATION FRAMEWORKGazeGANgypsum mold boxgeometric featuresGamut problemGreen encoderGREEDY OPTIMIZATIONGOAL DETECTIONGLOSSINESSGEOMETRIC INTEGRATIONGeneralizationgray world assumptionGONIOAPPARENCYGloss unevennessGAMUT VOLUME ETCGraynessGeneralized Adversarial NetworkGames for Healthgonio-spectral imagingGeneral ConsumerGLOSS PERCEPTIONguide rollergeometric distortionsguar gumgeneration dependenceGENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE MAPgoodness of model fitGRAPH DRAWINGgamutGENEALOGIESGUIDE IMAGE FILTERINGGAZE PATTERNSGAMMA-RAYS CAMERAGraph Fusiongas barriergaze trackingGUIDESgloss measurementgridded dataGRAPH PROPERTIESGeometric featureGStreamergraph matchinggelatinGlass CorrosionGRAPH SAMPLINGGenerative adversarial networksglasses-free 3D displayGISGPU ACCELERATIONGLOBAL MAXIMUM PEAKGlare spread functionghost paintinggradient operatorsGlasses-free 3D displayGap StatisticGlobal shutterGRID ALIGNMENTGANG GRAFFITI COMPONENT CLASSIFICATIONgamut volumeGRAVURE PRINTINGgame designGAZE RESPONSEGamut MappingGOOGLENETGAINGunshot Detectiongeneral adversarial networksGradient Based AttacksguidanceGaze EstimationGradient Based SegmentationGAN image detectiongeneral adversarial neural networkgood dataGLOBAL MEAN VALUEgeometric meanGhent Altarpiecegraphical targetsGENERATION COPYINGGAMGUITAR FINGERINGGRAY BALANCEGRAY WORLD ASSUMPTIONgenAI detectiongoniometrygrid viewglobal depth-mapgreedyGLOBAL DESCRIPTORSgloss metergraph convolutional neural networkGRASPING PARAMETERGPU-accelerated algorithmgenerative adversarial networkGamut boundary descriptionGlareGamificationgenerative AI, color terms, depth processing, testing workflowsgRPCGoogle DaydreamGENETIC ALGORITHMGRAPH HIERARCHYgenerative modelsGame DesignGRAPHICAL PROCESSING UNITGenerative AIGraph theoryGaussian DistributionGLOSS MEASUREMENTgamut boundarygamesGlobal motion vectorsgeo visualizationGENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKGlossGAUSSIAN FILTERSGAZE-CONTIGENT DISPLAYGolden ConvertGame Developmentgenetic algorithmGeometric CalibrationglossGONIOMETERGamutgloss perceptiongraininessGamma Curveghost-paintingsGAME DESIGN AND MECHANICSGabor filterGREEN ALGAEGenerative modelGaussian Mixture models (GMM)GLOSSGAZE DISRUPTIONSGLARE DETECTIONGREETING CARDSGamut mappinggame engineGAMUT FACEGaze Analysis TechniquesGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMGolf swingGEOMETRIC DISTORTIONSgray-level co-occurrence matrixGRAPH THEORYGRAPHENEGANsGRAININESSGREEN PLATE-MAKING TECHNOLOGYGeneva Emotion WheelGRAYGRADIENT DOMAINGeometric Correction EngineGLOBAL SHUTTERGAMUT VERTEXguided image filteringgrayscale experimentGraph Neural Network (GNN)glare in illusionsghostpaintingsGAUSSIAN BLURgraphic artsGeminiGuitar Teaching SystemGrey relational analysisguavagroup lassoGABOR FiltersGREY-LEVEL CO-OCCURRENCE MATRIXGlobal processingGraphene InksGMPHD filterGraph Representation LearningGRAPH CUTgyroscopeGOODE HOMOLOSINE PROJECTIONGenetic algorithmsGamingGame-based LearningGuestureGAMUT BOUNDARYGENERIC FOURIER DESCRIPTORGPUGstreamerGNNgloss predictionGRAPHIC ARTSgloss characterizationGenerative Adversarial Networks (GAN)Glass-to-GlassGlossinessGlobal registrationgraffitigenerative designGEOMETRIC CAMERA CALIBRATIONGPGPUGoogLeNetGRIN lensesGAUSSIAN MIXTURE MODELGAMMA-RAYSgenerative artGestalt principlesGaze Contingent DisplayGROUND-TRUTH BASED VALIDATIONgreen screenGraphicsGRAPH VISUALIZATIONGAMMA CORRECTIONGlobal OptimizationGAMUT MAPPINGGenarative adversarial networkGradient domainGPU COMPUTINGGRAPH CUTSGuided image filterGenerative Adversarial NetworkGenerator
H 
High-capacity barcodeHead-mounted eye tracking data analysisHexa Deca BayerHistogramHybrid Log-Gamma (HLG)head-mounted displaysHRHigh-resolution projector compensationHuman Body Measuring ToolHEVCHYPERSPECTRALHOGhigh sensitivityHigh dynamic range imagingheuristicHALFTONEHigh Dynamic Range (HDR)HalftoneHUMAN DETECTIONHDR contentshazmat label detection and recognitionHigh Performancehuman behaviorHUMAN VISUAL SYSTEMHomographyHUE TRANSFORMHUMAN FACTORSHigh speedhdrhead-mounted displayHandwriting AnalysisHUMAN COLOR PERCEPTIONHAIRINESS OF KNITTED FABRICShuman placentaHDR color spaceHAPTIC DEVICEhierarchical microcrystalsHAND RADIOGRAPHHDRhuman perceptionHVSHIGH-RESOLUTION STYLEHelmethot pixel developmentHigh-dimensional visualizationHandwriting RecognitionHybrid CIS+EVS sensorsHDR Tone mappinghuman eye modelHemispherical harmonicsheritage sciencehead pose estimationHyperspectral VisionHIERARCHICAL STRUCTURESHUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM MODELHolographic Displayshistorical manuscriptHAND GESTURE RECOGNITIONHEAD-UP DISPLAYHISTORIC PHOTOGRAPHSHierarchical modelHuman Visual PerceptionHyperspectral imaginghalftone image optimizationhapticsHue appearanceHueHAPTICSHuman-computer InteractionHigh-dimensional low sample sizeHolstein cattlehuman skin chromophoresHigher-order neworkhistorical document processingHigh dynamic range (HDR)HPSE (Human Pose and Shape Estimation)Human Parsinghistoric dataHUEHuman perceptionHeterogeneous ComputingHDR (HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE) IMAGINGHeterogeneous SoCsHDR laboratory setuphigh speed sinteringhead-mounted displays (HMDs)Hands-free InteractionHyperspectral visionHead-based PointingHUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTIONHTTP-based adaptive streamingHelmholtz-Kohlrausch effectHead-mounted eye tracking technologyHoney Bee DetectionHIGH FRAME RATEHIGH-PRECISION 3D SENSINGHackable cameraHUMAN PERCEPTIONHANDS-ON EXPERIENCEHEALTHCARE INFORMATION SYSTEMShuman-computer interactionhomeland securityhuman visual perceptionhandshake profileHUMAN SKIN APPEARANCEHigh-Performance ComputingHUMAN VISUAL PERCEPTIONHybrid EVS+CIS sensorHYPERSPECTRAL FUSIONHMR (Human Mesh Recovery)HIGH THROUGHPUTHISTOGRAMhigh resolution panoramaheat supplyhalftoneHigh conversion gainHuman Visionhighlighter mark featuresHUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM MODELINGH.265 Encoderhigh-fidelity printingHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGEShyperparameterHuman Pose and Shape EstimationHMDH.264 COMPRESSIONHuman Vision PerceptionHUMAN POSE ESTIMATIONHYPERBOLIC WEDGEhigh dynamic range (HDR)HTNHUMAN VISIONHierarchical Task NetworkhalftoningHand hygieneHUMAN VISION MODELINGhuman-computer interfaceHIVE cylinder displayhuman-machine interactionHyperspectral databasehoneycomb paperboardHDR imagingHEAD DETECTIONhuman activity recognitionhumanHidden Markov modelHEART RATEHORN-SCHUNCKHybrid-EVS-CIS camerahardness testingHybrid HashHough transformhemicelluloseheterogeneous content visualizationhigh completenessHigh Performance Computinghybrid domain attention mechanismHigh full-well capacityHuman 3D perceptionHUMANITIES APPLICATIONShuman visual systemHDR (High Dynamic Range)healthcare securityHOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAYholefillingHALFTONE IMAGE REPRODUCTIONHDR DOWN CONVERSIONHIGHER-ORDER SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITIONHIGH QUALITYHealth Promotion CommunicationHIERARCHICAL ANALYSISHistorical ParchmentHALFTONINGhighlight preservingHETEROGENEOUS PROGRAMMINGHead TrackingHapticHigh SaturationHand pose estimationHuman-Computer Interaction (HCI)hyperspectral imagingHue shifthighlight detectionHuman visual systemHuman factorsHIGH DYNAMIC RANGE IMAGEHue preservationHigh SensitivityHue-preserving image processingHANSHealthcare AIHDR IMAGEHamming DistanceHISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSIONHandwritingshyperspectral imagesHigh-PerformanceHigh-throughput analysishealthcareHololensHebraicahigh capacityHeart rateHistogram EqualizationHUMAN STATE ASSESSMENTHIGH DYNAMIC RANGE (HDR)H264high dynamic rangehair toneHough Lines DetectionhermeneuticsHANDEDNESS SWITCHHYBRID SCREENhigh-dynamic-range (HDR)HUMAN BEHAVIORhighly saturated illuminantHDR COLORIMETRYHUMAN VISION ABSTRACTIONHERITAGEHARDWARE ADAPTIONHealth informaticshistorical document binarizationHigh Dynamic RangeHDR displaysHead-mounted DisplayHuman Factorsh-index ComparisonHDR VIDEOhigh-resolution imaginghigh dynamic range imagingHealthcare Skillshelmholtz-kohlrauschHUE CIRCLEhigh-speed imagingHigher-order tensorhistorical documenthololenshuman factorsHOT PIXEL DEVELOPMENThuman visionHDR displayHTC Vive ProHighlightshazeHAT MATRIXHIGH DYNAMIC RANGEHOG FEATURESHuman DetectionHash tablesHelmholtz-Kohlrauch Effecthalftone level selectionHIGH-SPEED VIDEOHigh dynamic rangeHPC clusterHair colorHIGHLIGHT DETECTIONHEVC IMPROVEMENTShead mounted displaysHuman Visual SystemHaralick featureshuman computer interfaceHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGINGHIGH PRESSURE DIE CASTINGHDR COMFORTHUDhigh viscous jettingHyperspectral imagesHead-up displayHUMAN PERFORMANCEHigh-qualityH.265Hexapod Robothandshake measurementHevcHighway pilothandwriting analysisHISTORICAL CHINESEHuman visionHAND POSE ESTIMATIONHorizontal band noiseHead-Mounted DisplayHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGEHomeland SecurityHUMAN CREATIVITYHEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAYHilbert curveHigh-Dynamic-Rangehybrid collaborationHyperspectral ImagingHYBRID DICTIONARY LEARNINGH.264/H.265 encoding & decodingHealth sensorHUMAN MACHINE INTERACTIONHolistic image manipulation detectionholographyHYBRID LOG-GAMMAhigh-dimensional feature selectionHigh-Dynamic Range (HDR) and 3D imagingHazeHalftoningHUMAN COLOR VISIONHMD VS IMMERSIVE VRhistorical inksHSHHyperspectral microscopehue mixtureHIGH DYNAMIC RANGE IMAGINGHardware ready bitsH.264Hyperspectral reconstructionHeads-Up DisplayHardware-In-the Loop imaginghaptichyperplastic polypHybrid diffractive opticshistogram of oriented gradienthistoryHuman-machine Interfaceshorizontalityhalo effectHALLUCINATIONHistoryHAND-EYE CALIBRATIONHUMAN-HUMAN COMMUNICATION DYNAMICSHunt EffectHalo effectHuman-Subjects Quantitative StudiesHISTOGRAM SPECIFICATION
I 
image feature extractionImage Compression, Neural Image Compression, JPEG, CompressAI, Color DegradationIntersection TopologyITERImage analyticsISO15781image sharpeninginteractive mediaInstrument panelsImage restorationISO 12233 standardImage scrambleimpressionsimage structureIMMERSIVE VIRTUAL REALITYINTERMEDIATE IMAGEIllumination invarianceImage processingImage-based CompressionImage sensorsImage quality AssessmentIntegral imaging displayImage quality evaluationISO20490Inverse GraphicsImmersive Design Engineeringinverse imaginginertial sensorsimage restorationInk-jet Printed Dopant LayerImage CodingIntelligent Autonomous VehiclesImage qualityInksIMAGE EQUALIZATIONInnovationimage viewerimage analysisimage matchingICtCpimage reproductionIncident Commandingimage sensorIntelligent Robotsintelligent surveillanceIN-PAINTINGIMMERSIVE FOOTBALL EXPERIENCESILLUMINATION VARIANCEIterative AlgorithmIMAGE QUALITY EVALUATIONImage quantizationipRGCinkjet printingIlluminationInformation VisualisationInterpolationIMAGE SEGMENTATIONIMAGE CONTENT ANALYSISImage enhancementInternational CollaborationIR imagesImagingINK-USEINPUT DEVICE TRANSFORMSIMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENTImage Quality MetricImage segmentationImage compressionInkjet printinginline inspectionIndirect Time of Flight (iToF)Image Quality RulerIMAGE QUALITY ENHANCEMENTInkjet inkIMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSING PIPELINEImage quality simulationimage fusionImage analysis systemISO 15739image permanenceIntelligent robotsImage attributionImmersive ExperiencesImage information capacityIMPREGNATION PROCESSIMAGE UNDERSTANDINGISO 12233Indoor Stereo SLAMINTENSITY INHOMOGENEITYIMAGE VISUAL QUALITY ASSESSMENTImage featuresIMAGE QUALITY MEASUREIPillumination invarianceISO27001IMAGE CLUSTERINGImage forensicsIMAGE IMPROVEMENTImage QualityIMAGE MANIPULATIONIMAGE ENCRYPTIONILLUSTRATIONimage aesthetic assessmentIMAGE CLASSIFICATIONImage LabelingILLUMINATION AND REFLECTANCE SPECTRA SEPARATION (IRSS)IMAGE SENSORSImage denoising networkImaging SystemsImaging sensorillumination modelImage-based degradationsILLLUMINATION ESTIMATIONInteraction Levelsimage processingimage cuesIT securityInformation CapacityImage MattingITS4S DatasetinterreflectionsInformation VisualizationIll-posed problemimage quality assessmentIMAGING APPLICATIONSInpaintingilluminationImaging AlgorithmsIntegral photographyIMAGE EDITINGImage sensor characterizationImage Classificationinformation compressionImage Generation AIImage quality metricsImage encryptionIntegral PhotographyIndexIMAGE SYNTHESISInkjet PrinterISO 16505information capacityinternetImage QuiltingIMAGE AND VIDEO COMPRESSIONITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTIONInverse imagingImage-Based CompressionINTERNAL VISUAL NOISEIMAGE QUALITY METRICimage resolutionIndependent Component Analysis (ICA)IMMERSIVE IMAGINGimaging modelImage retrievalImage Quality (IQ) metricsImage DeblurringIMMERSIVE DISPLAY SYSTEMSimage copy-move forgeryImage Processing Implicit Functionimage generationimage gradientsinkjet defect detectionIMAGE SYNTHESIZINGImage editingink-jet print headsINVERTIBILITYimmersive ARImmersive experimental methodologiesIMAGE DEHAZINGImage categorizationImage SubtractioniPhoneIMAGE DATABASEImage Sensorintraocular scatterIIoTilluminant invarianceImaging for scientific applicationsimage reintegrationImage steganographyImage Signal Processorink jetinternet-based experimentsImpulse Radio Ultra Wide BandImage forensics, Camera model identification, Source attribution, Convolutional neural network, Deep learningImage signal ProcessorImmersive AnalyticsImagery PerceptionsimbalanceInverse functionIMAGE CODINGImage reproduction, Color Matching function, Color Preference, Color AccuracyIntra prediction modesInterferometryImage Analysisinkjet printerintelligent monitoringImage Reconstructionimmersive imageryImage CompressionINFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCEINTER-OBSERVER DIFFERENCESINTERACTIVE MESSAGING APPLICATIONImage verificationImage reconstructionImage-Based Data InterfacesinfraredInteractionIMAGE-BASED MEASUREMENTSIdentity VerificationIMMERSIVE PROJECTIONImplicit Surfaceimage quality metricimage preprocessingIterative Closest Point (ICP)IMAGE SYSTEMS SIMULATIONINK-JET TEXTILE PRINTINGImage quality assessmentimage flickerIntelligent VehiclesIntegrated PlatformIndustrial inspectionImage Quality Evaluationinkjet printing banding defect compensationISO 12233 Resolutioninformation technologyIMAGER DEFECT DETECTIONInkjetINDUSTRIAL INSPECTIONinteroperabilityINTERIOR DESIGNIndoor localizationIMMERSIVE STEREOSCOPIC ENVIRONMENTSIMAGING SYSTEMSImage InpaintingICPImage aestheticsIMAGE ARTIFACT DETECTIONIMAGE FORMATION PROCESSimage processing libraryImage and Vision ProcessorsIMAGE RESOLUTIONIOTInk-jet printingimage quality metricsInternet of Things edge imagingImage stitchingInternal ReflectanceImage RegistrationInternet of ThingsICC PROFILEinformation theoryImmersiveImage Noise ReconstructionIdeal ObserverIn-context LearningINTER-REFLECTIONSInspectionimage qualityInteractive visualizationInspection in harsh environmentsImage Signal ProcessingIntegrationImage inpaintingINTERFERENCEideal obseverIMAGE CODECSImage-Signal-Processor (ISP)iso standardsImaging System Optimizationidentificationimage and video quality assessmentinkimage processing, computer vision, and remote sensing in food and agriculture systems: farm, livestock, production, restaurantImage quality rulerImage ForensicsINTELLIGENT VEHICLESimmersive mediaIsing modelIllumination ScenariosICSImage signal processors (ISP)IMAGE BASED MEASUREMENTSIMAGE GRADIENTSINTERACTIVITYIIIFImage-based dietary assessmentimage processing historyINTRA PREDICTIONIntelligence CycleImage Enhancementimage enhancementImage alignmentImage simulationIlluminant estimationImage Restorationinternet-based researchink systemimmersive cultural heritageImprovement the color appearanceIndustrial Defect DetectionINVERSE TONE MAPPINGIndustrial defect detectionInterpretabilityIMAGING PIPELINEImage SteganographyINKJET PRINTINGimageINTERDISCIPLINARYIndustrial InspectionIEEE P2020 Automotive Image Quality Standardsimage denoisingintrinsic decompositioninformation systemsimage captureindoor layout estimationImage quality metricImage quality matricesImage defect detectionINTEGRAL PHOTOGRAPHYimmersive VRImmersive TechnologiesImage RobustnessImage Degradationintegra displayINTERNET OF THINGSIntrinsic image decomposition; Color invariants; Computer visionImage SensorsImaging System MeasurementIimaging algorithmsIMAGE FORENSICSINTEGRATING SPHEREimage understandingImage Denoisinginstance segmentationIMAGE MODELINGITERATIVE CLOSEST POINTimage forensic analysisIMAGE ANALYST EXPLOITATIONillumination correctionIndustrial Internet of Thingsimage crop wideningIndustrial applicationILLUMINANT ESTIMATIONIMAGE MASH-UP AND RE-MIXINGimage distortionimage learningimage transformimage inpaintingIMAGING STANDARDSIntegrating sphereIntegrated photovoltaic cellsimage recognitionINK SAVINGIMAGE FUSIONImaging DeblurringIMAGE STITCHINGIDEAL OBSERVERImage Segmentationimage classificationINTERPOLATIONINTERACTIVE SEGMENTATIONImaging SystemInline InspectionINTERNETINDOOR POSITIONINGImmersive video 6DoFIMAGE EMOTIONImage synthesisIMAGE RESTORATIONIMAGE QUALITY INDEXIMAGE MATCHINGimage reconstructionImage UnderstandingIMAGE ANALYTICSIndoor floorplan generationintelligent printing workshopIMAGE DEBLURRINGICC Profilesimage visual quality assessmentIMAGE DENOISINGinterhemispheric asymmetryInkjet PrintingIMAGE ANALYSISImage fusionimage normalizationIntegral displaysIMAGE OPTIMIZATIONISO speed ratingIdeal Observer ApproximationInteractiveinverse problemsimage-to-image translationITERATIVE CLOSEST POINTSICCIEEE P2020INKJETimage-based gloss meterinterference photographyimage synthesisilluminant estimationImage ProcessingImage RecognitionImage sharpeningimagingimage manipulationIMAGE RECOVERYInverse Renderingimaging software ease-of-use practical free open sourceImage Systems SimulationISO19567Immersive and extended reality imagingImage Signal Processor Pipeline (ISP)Image naturalnessImage Quality Evaluation Metricsimage debandingintegrityIterative ExplorationImage TexturesIndustrial Defect Segmentationimage segmentationImage retargetingImage StabilizationImage sensorISPIQAInvertible embeddingImage-based Dietary Assessmentimage morphingInkjet printoutIMAGE RETRIEVALInstance SegmentationINTERFEROMETERimaging systemsINTERACTIVE VISUALIZATIONSindividual color matching functionsInkJet Printingink droplet image processinginkjetImage signal Processor (ISP)image registrationIMAGING ALGORITHMSImage Quality Assessmentimaging performanceIMAGE AND VIDEO ANALYSISIMAGING COMPUTATION WITH PHYSICAL DEVICESIATINK-JET PRINTINGINK JETIoT securityimage quality datasetImage Quality Metricsideal observerIMAGE ENHANCEMENTimproved NSGA-II algorithmINDOOR SCENE SEGMENTATIONINSTANT MESSAGINGImage CaptioningImage systems engineeringINTRODUCTION: BRIEF HISTORICAL NOTESIterative reconstructionIMAGE SHARPENINGIndoor stereo SLAMimmersionindoor positioningimage-to-imageimage sensorsINDOOR MAPPINGimperial portraitureimager defect detectionImage information metricInverse Problemsimage saliencyIntegrated Surrounding Surveillanceindividual topology angleIMAGE SENSORImmersive mediaIMAGE PROCESSINGIoT Securityilluminant color estimationIMAGE-BASED LIGHTINGindustrial control systemsInverse halftoningImage classificationimage forgeryinternet experimentationimage feature analysisImitation LearningImage splicing localizationIntrinsic and Extrinsic Camera ParametersIMAGESillumination conditionimage statisticsInter-species communicationIMMERSIVE METHODOLOGYImmersive ImagingINTELLIGENT ROBOTSImage Datailluminated manuscriptilluminant correctionInformation Retrievalimage forensicsImage Transfer TechniqueINPUT DEVICE TRANSFORMImmersive experienceIMAGE STRUCTUREindustrial inspectionimaging analysisInfrared ImageryIMPROVISATIONImage Signal Processor (ISP)Image neighborhoodsINFRAREDILLUMINANT COLOR ESTIMATIONimage signal processor (ISP)IMAGE CONTENTImage IntegrityIMAGING CONDITION CORRECTIONink recipesImage DespecklingINTEGRAL 3D DISPLAYIMMERSIVE ANALYTICSICTCP color representationINTRODUCTIONintelligent robotsImage denoisingImage ResolutionInternet of thingsIMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSINGin-house appinformal learningIntegral imaging systemInstant Messaging Services (IMs)INTERACTION SYSTEMSILLUMINATION ESTIMATIONISOSURFACEillumination estimationIndex Terms — Electrophoretic display (EPD)IRREGULARImmersive Capture SystemsinterpolationIMAGINGInteraction architectureISO 20462-3:2012Image prossesingImage reproductionIMAGE PYRAMIDImage color extractionINFORMATION HIDINGInkjet printerImage histogram matchingimage compressionImage tamperingiOSImage signal processorIMAGE INTERPRETATION BY MACHINESInjection Moldingimage degradationImage Foresnsicsintrinsic imagesimage quality analysisintelligent algorithmsImage-Based MeasurementsINFORMATIONindoor air qualityImage noiseIndoor decorationImpression factorin-cabin imagingimage stabilizationImage systems simulationIMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONIMAGE FORENSICS APPLICATIONIMAGERimage scramblingInline inspectioninpaintingiToFILLUMINANCE LEVELSISO12233Image Recoveryinternet securityimmersive capture systemsimage smoothinginkjet inkimperceptibilityINDUSTRIAL PARTSimpactIMAGEIMAGE STATISTICSinfrared-filter imagesintelligent designISP Tuningimage RAWIridescenceInterchangeable lens cameraINTERFACEInternshipsimage matchIMAGE REGISTRATIONImage Synthesisimage editingIoTImmersive Projection TechnologyIMAGE UTILITY ASSESSMENTiScienceIntegrity verificationimage authenticationIEEE-P2020ill-performing classesindustrial by-product gypsumIMAGE ROBUSTNESS AND NATURALNESSINTERINTERDISCIPLINARITYIR sensitivityimage-based renderingIMMERSIVE MULTIMEDIAIMAGE QUALITYIMAGE COMPRESSION
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jpegJUST-NOTICEABLE-DIFFERENCEJacinto PlatformJPEG-XTJAB CodeJavaJPEG ADDITIONAL COMPRESSIONJUST NOTICEABLE DIFFERENCESJoint statistical image reconstructionJoint design of diffractive optics and image processingJOINT IMAGE DENOISINGJPEGJOINT IMAGE UP-SAMPLINGJPEG additional compressionjoint distributionJND modelJPEG quality factor estimationJoint Attention for Autonomous Driving (JAAD)joiningJoint optimizationJoint Camera and CV OptimizationJNDJohnson criteriajoint model-based and learning-based frameworkJOINT COLOR-NIR IMAGINGjust noticeable differenceJPEG compressionJPEG2000Joint DistributionJPEG compression detectionJOINT GEOMETRIC CALIBRATION
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K-means clusteringKALMAN FILTERSK-means algorithmkeyword8K-meansKNN AlgorithmKPIkeyword9Kubelka-Munk theoryKubelka-MunkKeyword ExtractionKURTOSISKnot TheoryKintsugi 3Dkeyword7Key performance index (KPI)KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV TESTkinestheticsKeyword detectionk-meansKeystroke BiometricsKernel-level rootkitKEY FRAME EXTRACTIONkeyword6KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERYknowledgeKansei EngineeringKnowledge DistillationKeypoint ExtractionKERNEL MAPSKINESTHETIC HAPTIC FEEDBACKKnowledge distillationKINECTKUBELKA-MUNK MODELkTC noiseKinectKalman FilterKEY POSE DETECTIONKeypoint AlignmentKNOWLEDGE-BASED TAXONOMIC SCHEMEKEYLOGGERKSM hue coordinatesKEYSTROKE LOGGERKen DomonKNOWLEDGE SHARINGkey management protocol
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Local contrastLow voltage 0.7μm pixelLightness ContrastLuminance Measurementslight absorbance measurementslithium battery coaterLEARNINGlight-field captureLOW-LEVEL VISIONLENS CHARACTERIZATIONlocal non-linear contrast stretchingLaminographylithium niobateLOW PASSlarge-scale dendrite coresLip Reading DatasetsLinguisticslens distortion correctionlaser scanningLight capture and sensor technologiesLaserJet PrintingLow visionLINKED OPEN DATALOCAL BINARY PATTERN (LBP) OPERATORSlegacy iot device interfaceLatencylightness illusionsLINEAR DECODERLIGHT FIELD 3D DISPLAYLIGHTING REPRODUCTIONLuther Conditionlow sidelobe level of spectrumLate fusionLOCAL IMAGE CHARACTERISTICLIGHT ADAPTATIONLinear patternlateralizationLUCAS-KANADELED light sourcesLIGHTFASTNESSLightnessLOFITreCLocation Privacylight field renderinglock-inLabel spaceLOCOMOTION TECHNIQUESLighting AnalysisLaser Quadratlong distance jettingLOGO DETECTIONlightingluminous efficiencylaserLanguage learningLIGHT FIELDSLAGUERRE GAUSSIMAGE DECOMPOSITIONLens flarelikelihood ratioLINE-BASED DETECTIONLive Musiclightness perceptionLarge Scale TrainingLinear AcceleratorLight Field DisplayLighting visual aidLOCAL DIRECTIONAL PATTERNSLIVE BROADCASTLEGHLightness/Brightness Scalelight field reconstructionLarge Foundational ModelsLINE SEGMENTATIONLow Visionlenticular lensLight Field CodingLine extractionLow light enhancementLOG POLAR TRANSFORMLED-based primariesLarynxLight-field displayslow-barrier to entryLAGlinked datalightness algorithmslayer 4Linearlcdlandslide detectionLarge Language Modellayout generationleaky-modeLIGHTINGLidarLOCK-IN PIXELLCD display characterizationLighting communication functionLiquid crystal variable retarderLight colorLDRLED LUMINAIRESLIGHT FIELDLocal MultiplayerLABORATORY-SETUPLIBRARIESlinear transform estimationLARGE-SCALELOGARITHMIC TONE MAPPINGLIGHT FIELD CONVERSION PROCESSLIGHT EFFICIENCYLearningLSTMLINE SCANNINGLogarithmical Image Visualization TechniqueLocal Defect ClassificationLOUDlight fieldsLASER CUTTINGLiDAR applicationsLook Modification Transformlightweight modelLABELINGLOW ACCELERATION VOLTAGELOCAL BINARY PATTERNLEDsload schedulinglighting analysislocalizationLaplacian of GaussianLBP histogramlow cost sensorsLOOP CLOSURE DETECTIONLED flickerLondonLASERlow-lightLeaf ShutterLens Distortion Correctionline elementLarge deviation principleLocal quality perceptionLe Blanc-SeingLinked Open Usable DataLAMBERTIAN MODELLOCALIZATIONloop closure detectionLinear discriminant modelLarge Language Models (LLMs)LOGISTICLibrariesLIQUID CRYSTAL LENSLaplacian pyramidlight field retargetinglbpLiDAR and camera fusionlow noiselapse ratesLMTLeakage preventionLocal processingLED WallsLOCK-IN DETECTIONLatheLarge-format photographyLimited Angle X-Ray Tomographylight field cameraLearned image compression methodsLane Modelling LATERAL-ELECTRIC-FIELD CHARGE MODULATORLost artLAYERED LIGHT FIELD DISPLAYLOGO RECOGNITIONLinear inverse problemsLocalization Mapping & NavigationlongevityLED BINNINGLIGHT FIELD PROCESSING ARCHITECTURELENS ARRAYLegged LocomotionLuminance MeterLow depth noiseLiplosslessLaplacian pyramid of adversarial networksLINEARITYlook-up tableluminanceLATENCYLow-contrast ImagingLinear Discriminant AnalysislidarLOW LIGHT CONDITIONLATEX INKLarge Language Modelslow-light image enhancementLOCAL SPATIAL CONSISTENCYlow complexityLuma/chroma coefficientslarge convolution kernelluminescent polymerlikelihood ratio testLow-cost camera-projector systemLinuxlicense plate detectionLIVENESS DETECTIONLinear ClassifierLIE GROUPSlocal binary patternsLocal Feature PerceptionLocal Color PatternLabVIEWLicense plateslaser speckleLIFETIME READINGLight matchLow Light PerformanceLarge OLED DisplayLIDARLabelingLong short-term memoryLow Costlung cancerLiDAR technologyLight field renderingLong-Distance TestingLOW MAGNIFICATION OPTICAL REPRODUCTIONLow read-noiseLINEAR MAPPINGlight intensificationlinear-path measurementlightweightLiDARLow Rank Structured Matrix CompletionLITHOGRAPHYLEAST-DISSIMILAR COLORLearning analyticslight field imagesLightness Constancy; Realism; Virtual Reality; Surface PerceptionLDR-to-HDR image mappingLLMLight field compressionLightweightLSTM networkLUMINANCE RATIOLAPLACIAN EMBEDDINGLightfield captureLENS DISTORTIONLocal OptimizationLIE ALGEBRASLight-field Display (LfD)Light field imagingLIGHT SCATTERINGLong-wave infrared imageLow-quality imagesLow power CMOS Image Sensorlow exposure pixel gridLBPlandmark detectionLOCALLY LINEAR EMBEDDINGLong Short-Term Memory (LSTM)LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORYLens PSFlinear regressionLocal polynomial approximationlightfastnessLight fieldLight field displaysLow Optical CrosstalkLow LightLow cost hardwareLight FieldLight sourcelayered manufacturinglightness contrastLocal descriptorsLandsat series image dataLCDLASER PROJECTORSlight fieldLUMINANCElocal featuresLow density point cloudLight ray shiftingLIGHT FIELD RECTIFICATIONLight field displayLED-basedLight field image acquisitionLOCAL BINARY PATTERNSLocalizationLWIRlaser printerLEARNING ENHANCEMENTLEDLidar sensorsLIGHTNESSlight field visualizationLippmannLow doseLGLocal Binary PatternsLAGRANGIANLOCAL CONTRASTLIVER DISEASELensless imagingLIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYLuminanceLarge DatasetsLight presetLEGACY DISPLAYSlooted excavationLow-rank tensor completionlocal encryptionLED LIGHTINGLa Condition HumaineLaccolLINEAR REGRESSIONLEAST ANGLE REGRESSIONLED FlickerLiDAR systemslow frequency lightingLight scatteringLast safe gapLee filterLip analysislightnesslost artlarge color differenceLMSlight-field
M 
materials characterizationMachine vision for hardwareMethodologymatchingmeasurementMULTIMEDIAMETAL ARTIFACTmeta-materialmultigrid optimizationMotion correctionMulti-Light Image Collection(MLIC)MULTISPECTRAL LIGHTINGMULTI-VIEW STEREO MATCHINGMobile 3D displaymodelingMULTI-LINE SCAN IMAGINGmid-level visionMEDIAN REGULARIZATIONMixmatchMOVING OBJECT DETECTIONmethodologymass serializationMaltegoMultimediamicroformMotion estimationmedical image processingMultiple wavelength tracingModel comparisonminimal assumptionmultitaskMOBILE PHONESMAXIMALLY STABLE EXTREMAL REGIONMachine-learningmethod of successive intervalsmulti-task networkMonk Skin Tone ScaleMOBILE HEALTHCAREmultimodalMULTIMEDIA RETRIEVALmulti-scale histogramMagnetic nanocompositeMean-shiftmultilevel phase mask designMulti-view codingMulti-GPUMuseum tour applicationMulti-pedestrian trackingMICROSACCADEMultiple sclerosisMODIFIED LEAST ANGLE REGRESSIONMaterial decompositionmultiple viewpoint imagesMODELmapsmanufacturingMULTI-TAP PIXEL STRUCTUREMedical TrainingmodelizationMultimedia Analysismonocular visual odometryMultimodalMHEALTHMENTAL ROTATIONmedical applicationMulti-user DisplaysMOTIONminimum entropy modelMOTOR LEARNINGmotion parallaxMeasurement UncertaintyMulti-spectral CTMonk skin tone scaleMobile VR interfaceMUSCULAR ACTIVITYmolding systemmulti-camera systemMetadatamulti-viewMulti-view RenderingMultimedia applicationsMOBILE VIDEO PROCESSINGMLPMICROARCHITECTURAL ANALYSISmobile healthcareMATHEMATICAL THEORY AND PHYSICAL MODELSMODELINGMain colorsMULTI-ILLUMINANTMultitask learningmodulation transfer functionMedical image perceptionMaterial PhysicsMUSICMultispectral imagemobile laboratoryMEDICAL IMAGINGMTFMACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUEMATCHINGMammogramsMRI Segmentationmanual lensmagickMDSModelingMOBILE SYSTEMMonocular depth estimationMatrix-RMETRICSMedical imagingMicrosoft HoloLensmultiple projectorsMethod DRAMAGNITUDE ESTIMATIONMini ReviewMachine ShopMultispectral ImagesMULTI-APERTUREMargin Skew DetectionMixed Reality in Medical Education and TrainingMQTTmultiscale attention feature mechanismmicrogridMirror arraymeasure of color image enhancementMUSEUMSmaterialityMechanical measurementsModel TrainingMODEL-BASED APPROACHMotion compensationmaterial appearance, surface roughness, glossy objects, appearance reproduction, measurement-based estimation, image-based estimationMEDIAmultispectral imageryMEDIA COLORMODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTIONMedical Imaging DataMelanoma SegmentationMicroscope 3D imagingMOTION PARALLAXMeteoritesmean opinion scoreMATERIAL CLASSIFICATIONMULTIPLE DISPLAYSMobile Systemmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)multi-scale featuremulti-spectral imaging systemmultispectral reconstructionmultimediamass digitizationmicro-gridMULTICAMERAMATERIAL-LIGHT INTERACTIONSmagnetometerMANIFOLD LEARNINGMaterial EstimationMirrorless cameramotion characteristics of 3D videosMagic LeapMobile Ultra-broadband NetworkMPEG-DASHMCMLmatte surface finishingMotion detectionMulti-view Processing Unit (MvPU)Modified RANSACmulti-sensoryMagnitude estimationMobile PhoneMobile phone cameraMobile imagingmeasurement scalesMTF50Pmultispectral imagesMACHINE LEARNING FOR IMAGES AND VIDEOMobile LearningMETRICS VERIFICATIONMonochrome layermultiview stereoMirror ReplacementMULTI-SENSORY FEEDBACKmultilabel graph-cutMULTI-VIEW IMAGINGMULTI-CHANNEL PRINTINGMobile DeviceMaterial designMOTTLEMultispectral ImagingMEDICAL HEALTHCAREMacro-uniformityMaterial appearancemental accountingmap generationMODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTION (MTF)Mueller matrix imagingMATERIAL EDITINGMULTIMEDIA FORENSICSmulti-target trackingMAJORITY VOTEMAGNIFYING OPTICAL SYSTEMMPEG-I Visualmotion sicknessMEMS SCANNER BASED MOBILE PROJECTORMEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPTSMODELING CREATIVE PROCESSESMEASUREMENTMOBILE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMSmicro gridMOSMulti-exposure ImagingMULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGINGMOBILE TEXT ACQUISITONMonocular Depth EstimationMedical Image PerceptionMicrofabricationMultimedia forensicsmultiscale feature fusionmodel curriculummodelsMULTILINGUAL LECTURE NOTESMULTI-SCALE APPROACHMammogramMultispectralmetamermental mapsMULTIPLE VIEW DEPTH GENERATIONmetallic surfacesMACBETH COLOR CHARTSMass Spectrometry ImagingMobile Devicesmaterial classificationMetricsMulti-Scale Feature MatchingMOIRE FREEMULTI-VIEW IMAGESMULTI-VIEWMULTISPECTRALMOTION CAPTURE DATAMULTIPLE CUESMunsell color systemModulation Transfer Function (MTF)multi-scale residual networkMUTUAL INFORMATIONmulti modalitiesMotion Correction PerformanceMotion vectorMobileMunsell huemicroficheMULTI-FRAME SUPER-RESOLUTIONMATRIXMulti-view data integrationMachine Learning with hand-crafted and learned feature spacesModel-based Imagingmotion blurMATERIAL TEXTUREMetricmachine perceptionMobile Imagingmodel compressionMucosal WaveMOTION VECTORSMULTISPECTRAL IMAGINGmachine learning applications in ImagingMIRRORMULTI-REFERENCE PREDICTIONMUSCLE SPINDLEMotion searchmeasuresMicrocomputer clustermultiscale saliency modelMOBILE IMAGINGMULTISPECTRAL CAMERAmixed realityMACHINE LEARNING CONCEPTSMETHODSMean average Precisionmedia forensicsMonitor Calibrationmobile application developmentMulti-camera visualizationMasked PixelMeta-PromptingMarginal lossmultiview displayMODE DECISIONmel spectrogramsMOBILE DEVICESMEMORY INHERITANCEmagnetic induction tomographymonitoringMANUFACTURINGMaterial appereanceMulti-ScaleMultimedia securitymetadataMemory ColorsMultimodal gesture controllermultispectral pedestrian detectionMULTI-SENSOR IMAGINGmicrolensMultithreadingmultisensoryMEMORY COLORMRFMULTI-TONINGMedia Artsmosaic imagemobile VR controllermtfMelaninmotion learningMudmHealthmultimedia forensicsMachine Learning Applications in ImagingMalicious steganographyMULTISPECTRAL DATA SETMATERIAL PERCEPTIONMEDICAL IMAGEMetamericmu-factormultichannel LED systemMultispectral imaging methodMedian Threshold BitmapMATERIAL APPEARANCEMemory palaceMULTI-IMAGEMining EducationMappingMOTION ESTIMATIONMulti-image capture and rendering (e.g., NeRF)METAMERISMMULTI-ANGLE REFLECTION MEASUREMENTmulti-usermobilemulti-task learningManufacturing infrastructuremetallic objectssmaterial perceptionMetric3Dv2Medical Imagingmulti-scale fusionMedical EducationMULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATIONMICE IndustryMULTIPATH SIGNAL PROFILEmaterial validationMassdigitizationmobile imagingMOBILE WINDOW MEASUREMENTSModulation ClassificationMeasurementmobile devicesMSB PREDICTIONMULTI-SPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGESMultichannel LED LightingMULTILAYER DISPLAYmodel-based imagingMotion Processingmusic sourcesmicroscopyMOBILE DOOR MEASUREMENTSMorphological Operationsmass-mediaMULTI-DIMENSIONAL ERROR MINIMIZATIONmappingmirror arrayModel OptimizationModulation transfer function (MTF)Manipulation detectionMIPI cameraMultivariate curve resolutionMachine learningMulti-class vessel detectionMotion PlanningMONOCULAR SLAMMobile Image SensorMulti-Sensor FusionMedical Image ClassificationModulation Transfer FunctionMean co-located pixel differencematerial propertiesmicrofabricationMRI Model Identificationmotion representationmobilityMEANINGFUL-ENGAGEMENTSMTF deconvolutionMatrix embeddingMULTI-CAMERA SYSTEMSMueller Matrix ImagingMEDIA RELATIVE COLORIMETRYmeter readingMEASURE OF IMAGE ENHANCEMENTManuscript InvestigationMemory coloursmode decisionMODULAR LENS CHARACTERIZATIONMental stress estimationmotion vectorMULTIMEDIA INDEXINGModel inference metricMICROSCOPYMACHINE LEARNINGMobile cloud computingMULTI-SCALE MATCHED FILTERmulti-view plus depthMETADATA RETRIEVALMicrocomputerMultiple Granularity NetworkMOBILEMass Spectroscopymultispectral imagingModel SurgeryMULTI-COREMulti-shot Super-resolutionmedical imagesMIMO-UNetmonochromatic primariesMULTI-LINE SCANNINGMETHOD OF ADJUSTMENTMaritime surveillancemagnetostrictive printheadMultimodal ImagingMolecular BiologyMCP IMAGE INTENSIFIERMETRICS ANALYSISMILVUSmedical applicatiomModel-Based Imagingmedia planningMICRO 3DMonochromatic DecompositionMultibit CMY halftonesmetricsmedian filterMtF areaMINDMorphological FillingMultimedia SecurityMAGE DETECTORmobile visualisationMODULAR HISTOGRAMMEMORYMulti partial resetMULTIVIEW 3D DISPLAYManual assemblymagnetic polaron moleculeMulti-GPU computing systemMetrologyMulti Light Image Collectionsmultichannelmulti-modalMetaverseMODULAR FRAMEWORKMotion VectorsMulti-Camera Networkmobile forensicsMultipath effectMotion compensated frame interpolationMultitask Learningmachine learningMRIManipulation Detectionmedical image segmentationMultipath interferenceMAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATIONmechatronicsmodulatorMasked facemetricMaterial ClassificationMSFAMultiview 3D displayMicro-expressionsmathematical morphologyMULTI-LEVEL MATRICESMachine LearingMULTIMEDIA ANALYSISMulti-view imageMASKING EFFECTMultiple directional lighting opticsMULTI-TARGET TRACKINGmultimedia on mobile devicesmaximum likelihood estimationMirco-lens arrayMicro LensMAPPINGmultimodal authenticationMetadata managementmultimodal large language modelsMultilayer GraphMovie character identificationMultispectral imagingMultimedia ForensicsMetrology of AppearanceMODIFIED LIKELLIHOOD RATIOMULTI-IMAGINGmedical imagingmetasurfaceMixed RealityMETA-ALGORITHMICSMEASURING GEOMETRYmicrofadingmultisensory face perceptionMATERIAL REPRODUCTIONMixed LightingMaterial capturememory colormetric learningMicrofluidicsMOBILE DEVICE SECURITYMaximum Likelihood ClassifierMachine Learningmulti-scale deep networkMach bandsMuzzlehead Detectionmachine visionmicroclimatemulti-channel edge detectionMachine VisionMULTI-LINE SCAN CAMERAMusic IconographyMichelangeloMEANING MAKINGMOTION ENCODERMetal artifact reductionmonocularity and binocularityMedia Forensicsmotion picture filmMarked Point Processmotionmultispectralmultimedia analysisMultispectral imagesmulti-channelMP4MULTIPLE DISTORTIONSMASS DIGITISATIONMicro-expression spottingMP3, DRMMODEL BASED IMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONmagnitude estimationMUSEUMmultiple light sourcesMulti-Camera SystemMid-air imageMathematical Visualizationmobile ImagingMask RCNNMethod of locimark genAI contentmulti-object trackingMobile phone camerasMulti-View DisplayMULTI-LEVELMANIPULATION DETECTIONmobile phoneMulti target trackingmultispectral sensormetrologyMTF50Microscopic imagemosaicmaterials scienceMEAL ASSISTANT ROBOTMIDDLE LINEMOVEMENT DETECTIONMutual illumination effectmagic matrixM-estimationmultisensory perceptionmulti-spectral imagingMulti-sensor Data FusionMODEL FITTINGMULTISPECRAL IMAGINGMobileNetV2Machine visionMAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DIFFERENCE SCALINGMaxwell methodmulti-view displayMICRO-LED DISPLAYMeasurement systemMarkovMultiscale Salient Local Binary PatternsMulti-pedestrian tracking (MPT)MULTIPLE LIGHT SOURCESMedia SeparationMetameric coloursMobile Camera Phonemulti-view face alignmentMNISTMaterial recognitionMobile Device SoftwareMotion BlurmanuscriptsMULTIVIEW GEOMETRYmaterial appearanceMixed Attention Cross Stage Partial (MACSP)
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Non Local MeansNO-REFERENCE MODELNATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSINGnon-linear-smoothingnozzle malfunctionNon-linear optimizationNoise eliminationNext Best Light PositionsNEQNVH SimulationNAÏVE BAYESno-reference image quality modelNR Quality AssessmentNoise power spectrumnumerical simulationsNONLOCAL TOTAL VARIATIONNeural RenderingNoisy point cloud filteringNegative groundNatural Scene Spatial derived Frequency Response (NS-SFR)Network confidenceneural transformationnonuniform image procesingNPSnetwork architectureNovel vision systemsNovel imaging modalities and sensorsNon-invasiveneural networkNo-referenceNONLINEAR TRANSFORMATIONNOISE FREE TEST IMAGE DATABASENO-REFERENCEnoise suppressionnational differencesno-reference quality assessmentnano-silverNON-LINEAR DISTORTIONNeural network hardwareNoise reductionnon-visual learningnon-uniform illuminationNovel AC Method to Drive High Temp FDM Hotendnoise modelnonlinear image processingnoise power spectrum (NPS)near-infraredNormalizationnoise equivalent quantanatural scenesNON-LOCAL REGULARIZATIONNO-REFERENCE IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENTnormalized visual percept (NVP)NEGATIVE DISTORTIONNEAREST NEIGHBOR ALGORITHMnaturalistic driving studiesNATURAL IMAGE MATTINGnumerical pathologynatural languagenetworked mediaNatural steganographyNEURAL NETWORKNotch featureNATURAL IMAGESNEAR-SENSOR IMAGE PROCESSINGNeural networksningunismonon-cooperative gameNear-infrared (NIR)NEUROREHABILITATIONnon-local moduleNatural Language Watermarkingnumerical robustnessNODE CONNECTIVITIESnear-infrared imagesNaive Bayesnetworkneighborhood components analysisNR-IQAnoise imageNatural language processingNETWORK SECURITYNANO-MATERIALSNona BayerNatural SceneNON-GRID POINTnip pressurenon-visual face perceptionNeugebauer Primary Area CoveragenozzleNoise cancellationNext Best ViewNumerical ray tracingNANO-CELLULOSENeural NetworkNonlinear Inverse Problemsnear point distanceNight ScenesNEURAL NETWORKSnon-negative matrix factorizationNuclei Segmentationnoise power spectrumNLPnonlinear inverse problemsno reference metricNon-visiblenon-visual face empathyNEURON DETECTION ALGORITHMNormal MapnailNAVIGATION METAPHORSNeural Processing UnitNVIDIA VISUAL PROFILERNanocompositesnavigationNUMERICAL METHODS ON LIE GROUPSNarrativeNeonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)NeurosymbolicNATURAL USER INTERFACEnoise reduction.NEUROPLASTICITYNi-based alloysNEUGEBAUER PRIMARYnew mobilityNatural scene statisticsNoise Power SpectrumNS-SFRNORMAL VECTOR IMAGINGnatural scene statisticsnon-linearityNonacellNext Best Light Position (NBLP)Near infrared face recognitionnatural image statisticsNoisy labelsno reference experimentnon-invasive spectroscopic techniquesNoise evaluationNext Best Light PositionNOISE REDUCTIONNumerical SimulationNatural Scene StatisticsNeural networknoncontact measurementNon-BlindNCS hueNetwork PruningNash equilibriumneuroaestheticsneural spatial processingnaturalnessneural fieldsnonlocal self-similarityNEGATIVE GATE BIASLESSNETWORK CAMERANEURAL MODELNonuniformly samplingNutritionNeugebauerNext generation displaysneural networksNeRFNewton methodNoise robustnessNVIDIA JetsonNoisenear infra-redNano Prismnormal vector to a 3D surfacenon-chromosome objectNo-reference quality metricNoise equivalent quantaNEURAL ACTIVITY IMAGINGnoise equivalent quanta (NEQ)Non-LambertiannetworkingNaturalnessnon native contentNavigationNursing Educationnon-linear maskingNaturalistic Driving Studiesnonuniform optical responseno-reference image visual quality assessmentNR-MVQANatural Language ProcessingNeural NetworksNeural RepresentationNISNet3DNo referenceNRnuScenes datasetNEUROSURGICAL TREATMENT PLANNINGnoise optimizationNGTnoiseneuroscience and artNoise Equivalent QuantaNatural Language Processing (NLP)NukeNEWTON'S ITERATIONNOISE
O 
Objective image qualityOUT-OF-GAMUTON-SCREENOBJECT EXTRACTIONOxygenationoptical filter controlOmnidirectional VideosONLINE TRACKINGopponent color theoryobject removalOPHTHALMOLOGYobject detectionOPTICAL FLOW ANALYSISOpen Source ISPOptimal LearningOther PerceptionObject ReconstructionOCR PERFORMANCEOpen-source softwareONLINE LEARNINGopen source toolsOpenVXObjective TestOUTLIERSORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITEOBSTACLE DETECTIONON-CHIP ANALOG MEMORYObserver MetamerismOBJECTIVE IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT METRICSorphan-pagesOptically Variable DeviceOOPOPEN SOURCEObject TrackingOCTOBJECTIVE IMAGE QUALITY METRICOn-street parkingOCROptimisationOseberg tapestryOutdoor surveillanceOpen-Source ToolsObjective and subjective evaluationoptical instrumentsobject recognitionOCIOOptical flowOptical SystemsOtsu thresholdOral Cancer ScreeningOPTICAL METROLOGYON-THE-FLY PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONoptical waveguidesOBJECT RECOGNITIONOptical Simulationoilover-exposureorientationOPTIMAL TRANSMISSIONOCULARITYObjective quality assessmentOver-exposedoptical quality controlOcean DroneOBSERVER METAMERISMoptical character recognitionoptical system designOUTPUT STRIDEOPTICAL SYSTEMOceanON and OFF pathwaysOBJECT RECOGNITION AND SEGMENTATIONoled displaysorange peelOPTICAL FLOWOBJECT SEGMENTATIONOpenVSLAMOptical QualityObject based video forgeryoptical detectionOPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITIONOPEN SET RECOGNITIONopen wireless networkOCULUS RIFTOut of focus blurOUTLIER DETECTIONObjective Quality MeasuresOCCLUSION STATEOpto-optical transfer functionOCCLUSION DETECTIONOPEN ENVIRONMENTOn-line fashion imagesOptimal ColorsOptical vignettingone shot cameraOpen Source IntelligenceOUTLIER DETECTION (OD)OCTONION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMONLINE MUSEUM COLLECTIONSOnline trackingOcclusion areaoptical brightenersORIENTATIONOLED, color characterization, APL, ABL, OLED power consumptionoxidized nanocelluloseObjects of interestOpen ArchiveOBSERVER CALIBRATIONonline fashion marketplaceoptical characterizationObjective measurementOPTICAL DENSITY FADINGorganic light emitting diode (OLED)OpenVxoledOpacityObject Detectionoptimal matchingObject RecognitionOPEN ACCESSobject trackingOne-Class ClassifierORANGE PEELOptical AberrationOCCLUSIONOn-line Deep LearningOUT-OF-BAND RADIATIONOCCUPANCY GRIDOptical modeloof psfON-DEMAND ELECTROSPRAYINGONTOLOGIESORB_SLAM2Omnidirectional contentobserver metamerismON and OFF cellsopen sourceold photographsOBJECTIVE METRICObject detection dataOcclusion handlingOpenColorIOOptical aberrationObjective image quality assessmentopacityOrganic Filed-effect TransistorsOBJECTIVE METRICSObject DistanceonlineOPERATING ROOMover-segmentationOmnidirectional CameraOBJECTIVE TECHNICAL QUALITY MEASUREMENToblique photographyOprimizationopticsontologyOCR systemsOmnidirectional VideoOPTIMUM FREQUENCY BAND PARTITIONObjective quality metricsONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKOpen Video CodecsON and OFF neuronsOSINTOBJECT RETEXTURINGoptical distortionOccludedOptimizationOBJECTIVE TESTINGObstacle DetectionOBJECTIVEOFDMopen-source intelligenceoptomechanicsonline psychophysicsOUT-OF-FOCUS BLUROptical imaging systems and lensesobject segregationOutlier detectionomnidirectional imagesOculus Headsetoriginal camera outputOrnithologyONLINE EDUCATIONOverpaintingontologiesOWASPObject detectionOmnidirectional ImageOPENCOLORIOOptical FlowOnline PrivacyObservers BehaviorOptical profilometryONLINE MUSEUM FOR SELF-IMPROVEMENT (OMSI) NEURO-PHENOMENOLOGICAL/EPISTEMIC APPROACHOPTIMIZATIONObjective Evaluation Methodonepass printingOculus Quest 2OPTIMAL BORDERobservation distanceOLED panelOBSTACLE AVOIDANCEOcclusionOMNIDIRECTIONAL CAMERAoutlier filtrationopponent processesonline model estimationocclusionoptical systemOpen Source Intelligence (OSINT)Omnidirectional videoobservation systemonline methodsOBJECT IDENTIFICATIONOPRoptical see-through ARoptimizationOSINT InvestigationOpponent ColorsOLEDOPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION SOFTWAREONTOLOGYopen source intelligenceOptical resolutionobsolescenceOptical Character Recognition (OCR)over exposure correctionout of distributionoctenyl succinic anhydrideOWASP IoT Top 10OpticsOmnidirectional imagesONBORD CAMERAoptical flowObject recognitionOMNIDIRECTIONAL VIDEO
P 
Plant Image ProcessingPiece-wise-linear rampperformance evaluationpolychrome barcodeParallelizationPoint spread functionpackaging graphicParallel CoordinatesPlant Height EstimationPolychromePhase extractionPeripheral SensitivityPYTHONPHOTOMECHANICAL REPRODUCTIONPRIMITIVE SHAPEproduct recognitionplasticityPlane and curved fluorescent objectsPerformance assessmentpassive markersPerformance MetricsPokemonPrinter Identification systemPrototype developmentPSYCHOVISUAL RATE-DISTORTION OPTIMIZATIONPowerpost-cataract experiencesPOSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET)photonsPACKAGINGPerceptual UniformityPerformance analysisPROBABILISTIC MODELINGPoint Spread Functionphase unwrappingprint head designphysiological signalsPRINTSphoto-response non-uniformityPSF ENGINEERINGPRINT FADE DETECTIONPoint-spread functionPerformancePARprinthead alignment errorprogressive GANpedestrian dynamicsProgrammable cameraPRIVACYpsychophysicsphoto manipulationPUPILLOMETRYPortraitpolarizationPhysiological MonitoringPOLYANILINEPLANARITYPHOTO BOOKSprecisionPAPER WHITEPHOTOREALISMPedestrian Intentionperceptual experimentPose Estimationpatinaspost-processingProcessesPRINT IMAGE QUALITYPerformance evaluationpolynomial regressionProduct AssemblyPIXEL ERROR MODELPOINT CLOUDpulse waveportrait segmentationparticipatory culturePERCEPTUAL INTELLIGENCEPrivacy and Forensicspotentiometric nitrate sensorPhotogrammetryPSNRPicture qualityPaper's propertiesPhotographPHOTODIODES, PIXELS, AND PROCESSESPerspective correct surround viewPHASE CONGRUENCYPooled steganalysisPATIENT SPECIFICITYperceptual color mapsPrinted Electronics Electroluminescent Multiple layersperceptual qualityPatentsposturePrinting differentiationPower constraintspupil sizePRODUCTION OF LECTURE NOTESprobabilistic graphical modelsprotanPassive-Aggressive classifierPHYSICAL OPTICSprint qualityprefer skin colorPerspective ShiftPoint cloudPERCEPTIONPigmentsPDAFpupil detection and trackingPeople recognitionPHASE-CODED APERTUREPLAYBOOKPRINT COLOR FADEPrinterPHOTON TRANSFER NOISE ANALYSISPlace recognitionPhotoplethysmographyPainting Material RecognitionPHOTODIODESPrincipal Component AnalysisPseudo Video SequencePERCEPTIBLE RANGESpainting authenticityPENTESTINGpressure sensorPath-tracingPSEUDO-HAPTICPERCEPTUAL MATCHINGpose estimationPerformance predictionPOLARIZATIONphase estimationPixel Evaluation MethodsPassive viewingPathomicsPassive 3DPathogen detectionPEER-TO-PEER (P2P) NETWORKSpublic spacepuzzle solvingperspectivepsychophysical methodspowder clusteringpyrolysisP2020PERSON SEGMENTATIONpiezo self sensingPRE-TRAINED CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETSpulse rateplenoptic cameraPhase shiftpoint cloud dataprocessing fluencyphotographyPHOTOMETRIC STEREOPackagingPrinted PagesPanoramasPLANAR ABSTRACTIONprimary visual cortexprintPre- and post-treatmentPixel ScalingPERSPECTIVELY CORRECTNESSpaintingpreservation intangible cultural heritage digitization image video audio website repositoryPara-FoveaPoint light source arrayPassive Stereo Visionprinter characterizationPrinted products enrichmentphysiological responsespre-distortionPEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY PATIENTSPARTIAL ENCRYPTIONPerceptual qualityParticle filteringPOWERPERCEIVED SHARPNESSPROXIMITY CUESprinter mechanism controlpill colorPERCEPTUAL EXPERIMENTATIONprompt learningPooled SteganalysisPSYCHOGENESISparticle swarm optimizationProsumer Multimedia StreamPAIN DISTRACTIONPUPILphotometryParticle filter object trackingprinted imagepixel modelPhase RetrievalPHOTOGRAPHYPrintsPHYSICAL ACTIVITYPolymer hybrid materialsPROBE RECOGNITIONpsychometric functionPaper-basedPerspective CorrectionphotogrammetryPERCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO IMAGE QUALITYPain DistractionPTMparchmentPoly-jet 3D PrintingPenetration TestingPHENOMICSPHASE CORRELATIONPerceptual Video QualityPhase Detect Autofocus (PDAF)perceptual aftereffectsphase retrievalPROFILINGPERFORMANCE ANALYSISportraitperceptual approaches to image qualityPERCEPTUAL COLOR IMAGE COMPRESSIONPHOTON ABSORPTIONpigment lightfastnessPOCSperspective analysisPERCLOSPartial ViewPrognosis analysisPedestrian Behavior AnalysisPose estimationPattern RecognitionParametric effctPORTRAIT AND LANDSCAPE MODEPrinting Velocity VariationPERCEPTUAL COLOR GAMUTPRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSISpoint cloudPatient Assesmentpractice-led designPackageperceptibilityPerspective projectionportraiture analysisPseudo-referencePERFORMANCE COMPARISONPICTORIAL IMAGE TARGETPortraitsplug-and-play (PnP) reconstructionPeak luminance distributionPerceptual trainedPPGPHYSICAL DISPLAY PARAMETERSPOINT GRIDphotometric stereopressurePATTERN RECOGNITIONPhotodiodespapyrusPoint Spread Functions (PSFs)point light sourcePrint qualityPEAK LUMINANCEPERCEPTUAL TRANSFORMSPREFERRED COLORPrint defect detectionPhoto-realisticPhoto ArchivesPapanicolaou stainpuzzlePhase retrievalPrincipal Component Analysis (PCA)perceptionPIXELSPrinted image qualityPOOLINGPOINT SPREAD FUNCTION (PSF)Parameter EstimationPAGE CLASSIFICATIONpracticalprocesiingPixel error modelprivacy-preservingparticle sortingproduction schedulingPRINT QUALITYperceptual stimuliPALIMPSESTPROCESSING HISTORYPhoto-response non-uniformityPSYCHO-VISUAL TESTPhoto-Response Non-UniformityPerson re-identificationPHENOTYPINGPhoto-response non-uniformity (PRNU)Psychophysicsphase congruencyParticle Swarm Optimization (PSO)PRINTPseudo labelingPROJECTOR ARRAYPCB DefectPRINTINGPROJECTION ENGINEPHOTOGRAMMETRYpolarization imagingPerceptual metricperception of distancePROBE DETECTIONperformance predictionPERCEPTUAL QUALITY EVALUATIONPrivacy DashboardPEDESTRIANDETECTIONPerson Re-Identificationpreservation effectperformancePhotographingpaintPattern recognitionPose verificationpiezoelectric single-pass inkjet printingParkinsonianPRINT IMAGING PIPELINEpaintingsProbability density functionPaintingpersonal preferencesPrinciple pointprint resolutionPERIODIC DISTURBANCEProjectorPrototypingPage DefectsPhotometerpeak luminancephase retrieval algorithmPoint CloudPSYCHOPHYSICAL EXPERIMENTSProcessing HistoryParticipationPoint CloudsPan-sharpeningPATH PLANNINGPrecipitationplasticspoint spread functionPRESERVATIONPoint source localizationPHOTO-ELECTRIC AND COMPTON DECOMPOSITIONprefetchingProbabilistic modelingPHENOTYPE DATA COLLECTIONpsychophysical studyPen TestingPRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS (PCA)Perceptual QualityPHYSICALPixel designpolychrome Barcodepoint light source modelPatternPrinter Forensicsprivacy protectionpublic speaking trainingPerceptual learningPAIRWISE COMPARISONS SCALINGPVC printingPerceived qualityPOINT-SPREAD FUNCTION (PSF)Pedestrian collisionPERSON RE-IDENTIFICATIONPREDICTIVE PARAMETRIC IMAGE COMPRESSION CONTROLPATCH-BASED SYNTHESISPERCEPTUAL COLOR MODELINGperceptual information hidingPytorchPerceptual approaches to image qualitypiezo self-senfingpresenceprivacypigment identificationPerceptual ModelingprintsPRIMARY SELECTIONPOLYNOMIALPrompting SteganographyPRINTED- ELECTRONICSPeer to peer communicationPublic accessPoint cloudsPixelsPoint cloud denoisePrediction algorithmsPCB SURFACE FINGERPRINTINGPOWER SPECTRAPRIMARY COLOUR EDITINGPANORAMIC VIDEOperceptual spacesPixel-shiftPARTITION SCALING METHODOLOGYpupil diameterParticle AdvectionPrivacyPoint Cloud RegistrationPSYCHOPHYSICSPerspective TransformPERIPHERAL VISIONPlanckian illuminantPrecisionpersonal experiencephysics inspired machine learningPHOTOMETRIC FEATURESProximal MappingParameter OptimizationPOSE ESTIMATIONPhoton-limited imagingperceived image qualityPanoptic Segmentationpictorial detailpartial encryptionPseudocolorPAIR COMPARISONPlant Width EstimationPoint Cloud Dataperceptual uniformityPhishingPhase-shiftingpurplePASSIVE ELBOW MOVEMENTPointing TechniquesProjection type light field displayPAPER-BASEDPhotometric stereoPythonPhotomechanicalPointcloudPatient monitoringprint marbleP1858PanoramaPhoto-finishing methodsPSYCHO-VISUAL EXPERIMENTAL SETUP|PARTITION SCALING METHODOLOGYPOLARIZATION MULTIPLEXINGPoint cloud alignmentPRE-PROCESSINGPLENOPTICSPerceptionPhase detection autofocusPHOTORECEPTORSprintingPARTICLE DATApFibonacci numberspixelPHASE-SHIFTPhoton shot noisePOLARIZED LIGHT CAMERAPhotographyPerception and Analyticsprincipal component analysisPSYCHOPHYSICAL EXPERIMENTPhotorealisticPedestrian detectionPhase detectionparamerPAIRWISE COMPARISONSPRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHYPENALIZED-LIKELIHOOD METHODPALM VEINPrinting Defect DetectionPHASE IMAGINGPRNUPERFORMING ARTSPhenomicsPrintabilityParchment stabilizationPOSE PREDICTIONPrinting Iridescent ColorsPLS-SEMPRINTHEADSPathologypedagogyPolarizationPrintProfile Connection Space; ddghdhgPrintingPerson Re-identificationpreprocessingPIGMENTphotographic booksPOSE TRACKINGPTZ camerasPoint Spread Function PSFPERCEPTUAL IMAGE QUALITYPreservationPRINT-AND-SCAN PROCESSPERCEPTUAL QUALITYphotodiodes, pixels, and processesPROJECTION BASED AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEMPrivacy IssuesPedestrian behaviorsparameter-free attention mechanismprotanopiaPipeliningprinter healthpaperPhotogravurePAINTINGSPoisson-Gaussian noiseperception mechanismPlug-and-Play priorsPhotodiodes, Pixels, and ProcessesPRETREATMENTparameter optimizationPeripheral VisionPHASE DETECTION AUTOFOCUSportable document formatparallelPerceptual BiasPOSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHYPATTERN ILLUMINATIONPERCEIVED QUALITYp5.jspreservationParallax BarrierPROCESSING HISTORY RECOVERYPigment classificationPassiveTotalphotocuringPsychophysical experimentPARALLAX BARRIERprint reproduction differencePyspatialpest controlparallel coordinates plotspathology imagePostprocessingPROJECTORPlug and Play priorPolarization gratingPERCUPTUALL LOSSLESSPrint Qualityprinted electronicsProtected workshopsPENETRATION TESTINGpose analysisPHOTON SHOT NOISEpost-productionParallax Coherencepacking paperphotospassport controlPerspectively Correct Surround ViewPHOTON FLUCTUATIONPrinting Qualityprinter modelpixel-based image differencepattern recognitionPlayer labelingprivacy preserving forensicsPrinted DefectPOWDER-BASED 3D PRINTINGpassport photo manipulationperson detectionPERCEIVED DYNAMIC RANGEPeri-Foveapseudo-isochromatic plates
Q 
Quality of Service (QoS)Quantum efficiency (QE)quality of immersivenessQuality of appearancequaternionQUATERNION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMqualityQuick response (QR) codesQuad Bayer Color Filter ArrayquantitativeQUALITY OF COMMUNICATIONQUITXTQR CodeQUANTUM DOTQuad BayerQUANTITATIVE SPORTS ANALYSISQualityQUALITY RULERQUALITY ASSURANCEquality metricsQuality controlQUALITY ATTRIBUTESQUALITY OF EXPERIENCEQUALITY ASSESSMENTQoEQUANTUM YIELDQuantizationQuantification MethodQuality factorsQUALITY AWARE FILTERSQualitative analysisquality metricquantizationquality assessmentQUALITY LOSS JNDQuality MetricsQuality Assessmentquality of experienceQuality metrics, full-reference, no-referenceQuality MonitoringQuantum efficiencyQuantitative SteganalysisQuality PerceptionQuantum imaging and photon-efficient techniquesQuality Inspectionqoequality assuranceQuality of Experience (QoE)QxQ BayerQuality Estimationquality controlQuality of ExperienceQuality of image in virtual realityQR CODEQUATERNION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM/kwd> COLOR IMAGINGQuantitative analysisQUALITYQuality assessmentquaternion gradientsqr codeQuantum EfficiencyQuantitative metricquick-response liquid powder display (QR-LPD)QOEquadratic programmingQuaternionQuality Loss
R 
rednessReal-time 3D reconstructionREFLECTION AND LUMINESCENCEResampling detectionRemote Sensingreinforcement learningrheologyrestful apiRT-DETR networkretailReflectance measurementRUN LENGTH DESCRIPTORreed solpmon codesResidual signalsRANGE RESOLUTIONrobot manipulatorsRegulationsRene Magritteremote collaborationROBUST PCArecognition of hazardous materialsroad passabilityrestorationretinal imageRinted materialRepresentation leaningROBOTICSROBOTIC SCRUB NURSErub resistanceresidual connectionReal-time view synthesisRaspberry Piremote heart rate measurementRANSACREAL SURFACESRGBWRetinaNetReal-time ApplicationsRegulatory complianceReflectance transformation imaging (RTI)REAL WORLD TRAFFIC DATA SETRole-Playing Gamere-trainingRadianceROLE OF STRUCTURE INFORMATIONresearch processRESIDUALreal-world visionReproduction accuracyRobust Hashred-green confusionRefocusRELIABILITYRobotic NavigationREAL TIME DATA CAPTURERandom Forest classifierREVERSIBLE DATA HIDINGROBUST OPTICAL DESIGNRemosaicreceiver operating characteristicreadabilityREACTIVE GRASPINGRethinkingRGB printingROIRate distortion optimizationREFLECTANCERedditRHEUMATOID ARTHRITISrapid real-time detectionrelightingrounding errorRec. 2100Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI)radiographyreal-time communicationretinal vesselsRetinexRTI datasetREFERENCE IMAGErandom CFAReviewRate-distortion optimization (RDO)radiometric correctionRGB-WHITEradiation therapyRelay LensRGBD PROCESSINGRibbon SnakesRoad safetyRobustness EvaluationRemote vision systemRobust HashingRGBD FUSIONregressionroad boundaryRGB-IRRay-tracingrobotic systemsReal 3D objectrate-distortion lossROOM BRIGHTNESSRestorationReal Scene Experimentrandom dot stereogramrawtoacesRECONNAISSANCERare eventrepresentative colorraw imageRespiration rateRadiance Image RenderingReal Time ApplicationRecognitionretinal illuminancereal-timeRemote vison systemREFLECTION MODELRANGE LINEARITYRealistic AvatarRemote Vision SystemsReading orderRECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKREFLECTIONred scaleRETINARamp ADCRealistic image quality chartsRainRewriteable informationRAW SENSOR IMAGEreproduction of material appearanceRelationremote researchRGBD IMAGE EXTRACTIONRadon transformRoboticsREGRESSION ANALYSISREFLECTION TRANSFORMATION IMAGING (RTI)Radar as a supervision signalRadial basis function networkRANDOM FORESTregularized gradient kernelREFLECTANCE ESTIMATIONRadiance Imagerobotic armRGBW Color Filter Arrayrouter securityRECAPTURINGReproducible researchrobotroboticsRepresentational dissimilarity matrixrotation estimationRESOLUTIONRECOGNITIONRGBW CFARaw Imageresidual networksRobust hashingREGISTRATIONregularized gradients domainRay TracingRed TeamRegion of interstred and green confusion peopleRecyclingReflectanceRTIrobust hashRESPONSE CURVEReal-world computer visionrgbwrepresentationreal-time pedestrian detectionRelative Standard Deviation Area (RSDA)realnessRemote Photoplethysmographyresource utilizationRisk PredictionRadiance FieldsROUGHNESSResnet50 networkRadiative Transfer EquationRAYCASTINGReliefRegion of interest (ROI)Residual Swin TransformersRasterReproductionREMINDERSReduced-Referencereal timeReal-timeRF electric field imagingRiskIQ PassiveTotalRTL ISPREINFORCEMENT LEARNINGrefocusrepeated cross-validationResolutionRobustnessradiometryrotogravureRADIATION DETECTORregression analysisrobustnessRECTO-VERSO PRINTINGRECONSTRUCTIONReal-Time Image Processingrate controlROLE OF TEXTURE INFORMATIONRelocalizationREAL-TIME DETECTIONRADIUS OF CURVATURERingingRETINAL PROJECTION DISPLAYRailroadREVERSE ENGINEERINGREFERENCE SENSOR PATTERN NOISERED LIGHT IGNOREDred-green color vision deficiencyRate-distortion optimizationRENDERINGRANGE SHIFTRAPID PRESENTATIONrail tampingRGB-NIRRobust registrationRandom Forestregion detectionremote sensing imagesRELIEFRotation invariant featuresRTS NOISEResource constrained displaying solutionsRadiation Oncologyreference printing conditionsRegression analysisRGBDRen\'e MagritteRTI -Reflectance Transformation ImagingRAW COLORremote vision systemRAW imageROLLING SHUTTER IMAGE-SENSORRGB gamutRegion of Interest Selectionreligious symbols and attributesRecurrent Neural NetworkRetailResinremote sensingremote tutorialsRace BiasRelative humidityRe-trainingRECEPTIVE FIELDRANGE CAMERARadar for depth estimationrobust steganographyRewriteable digital tagReal-Time Renderingrotating bearingresolutionROBUST COMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGRetinal blurroute planningRealtimeRobust LocalizationRenderingRADARrenewable energyREAL-TIME FEEDBACK VIA VISUAL ANALYSISREMOTE DIAGNOSISROTATING TABLEReverse engineering of deceptionsreplicationRE-WRITABLERAW IMAGErecursive group codingRECOMPRESSIONretention and drainageRadarReproduction of Material AppearanceReflectance Transformation ImagingREAL-TIME CONCURRENT DISPLAY AND IMAGINGRelightingrobust metricsRobust HashesROCKET STARTRAY TRACINGRobustness of Deep neural networksROUND TRIPremoving stray-dotsRAYLEIGH SCATTERINGReinforcement learningROBUST METRICSRelevance FeedbackRANSAC (Random Sample Consensus)Random FernsRecursive Learningremaining shelf life predictionReconstructionRDAROUND SENSORregional maskingRobustness AnalysisRGBrapid prototype developmentRadiologyrobust optimizationregular synthesis of a bit signal without window processingrecognition-aware learned compression methodRobot base placementRGB & NIR cameraREAL-TIME ADAPTABILITYRemote controlled lab based moving platformRotation angle estimationROBUSTNESSRegressionRARE EVENTSremote maintenance protocolRE-WRITABLE INFORMATIONRegressorreflectanceReverse Image SearchREAL TIMEroad maintenanceRGBD SENSOR ARCHITECTURERF Signalrouter forensicsrecognitionreceptive field expansionRegistrationResolving powerreflectance estimationrPPG predictionReference Sensor Pattern NoiseROI CLASSIFICATIONreflective colour chartrisk managementROBOTICS COMPETITIONSRAINDROP DETECTIONROBUST HASHINGRoad Segmentationre-IDReset noiseregion descriptorsREGULAR BANDSReference picture resamplingRay tracingRange ImagesREAL IMAGEreconstructed featureRANKING SVMreconstructionretinexROBOTreversible adaptive watermarkRGBD datareceptive filedrobust classificationRECOLORINGREGULARIZATIONRAWReflectance transformation ImagingRGBN images
S 
stereoscopic content productionsparse signal recoverySATELLITE IMAGE ENHANCEMENTStereogramSurface MetrologyStereo DisplaySoftware TestingStreaming Medida for FoLD DisplaysSERIAL NUMBER RECOGNITIONSmart HomeSpecular reflectionSKIN TONE REPRODUCTIONSegmentation RefinerSPARSE REPRESENTATIONSSHADOW DETECTIONSPORTS ANALYSISsimulation validationSTEREOSCOPIC VISUALIZATIONSpatio-temporal relationsSECONDARY ILLUMINATIONSong dynastyscreen brightnessSPAD ArraySTEREO MATCHINGSobel Edge Detectionsampling efficiencySTEGANOGRAPHYsub-pixel arraySOLAR AZIMUTH AND ELEVATIONSiemens starSpace-VarianceStar ratingsSocial Media AnalysisSOFT PROOFINGSpectral printer characterizationSubjective evaluation experimentStatistical background modelsSemantic DetectionSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYSegmentationsimilarity measureSpikingSKIPSocietal impactsSwitchingsmart manufacturing anomaly detectionSPATIOTEMPORALLY-ORIENTED ENERGY FEATURESSpatiotemporal analysisSHARPNESSsovereign document securitySuper-resolutionSpherical HarmonicsSMSSPATIALLY VARIANT REGULARIZATIONSUPPORT VECTOR MACHINESsignal enhancementScanpath predictionscene-dependencySensor designstereopsisStereo matchingSystems EngineeringSequential transfer gateSpatial transcriptome analysisSPECTRAL POWER DISTRIBUTIONSocial networkSaliency mapSpatial extensionSFRspeech rateSCANNED IMAGEspilled coins chartSTOCHASTIC PROCESSskin tone classificationSelf-supervised LearningSPARSE REPRESENTATION OF SIGNALSstatistical modelingSurface appearance Subjective and Objective video qualitySensor FusionSCINTILLATORSignal Processingstereo visionSelf-Supervised Learningsmart librarystolen cultural artifactsSPECTRAL TRANSMITTANCESaturation enhancementspatially varying BRDFscene representationSparse CodingSMALL SAMPLE SIZE (SSS)SPARSITYSaliency MapsSCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPYSUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)STEREO CAMERAscissionscene analysisSingle slopeSptial variant point spread functionSYSTEM CRITERIASIM2Subjective and Objective evaluationSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNINGSOFTWARE RAIL CAMERASELF-EXAMPLESmart Glassessensor noisesubjective experimentSpectrum modulatorSpectral similaritySLIC SUPERPIXELSsecurity auditSubjective and Objective Quality Assessmentstereoscopic human factors and designstructured lightsqueeze and excitationSiamese Random Forest (SRF)SYNCHRONIZATION ANALYSISspectral colorspatial attributessuper-resolutionSmartphonestripe noise removalSHOT-NOISESide-InformedSiamese NetworksSpectral fusionSaliency estimationSTATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCEScene understandingSubjective StudiesSTATISTICAL COLOR IMAGE QUALITY ANALYSISstandardizationstereoscopic, VR, and true 3D displaysSCENE CHANGE DETECTIONsize effectshakestereoscopic imagesSensing and imaging techniquesspectral samplingStandardSTANDARDIZED RESIDUALSURFACE INSPECTIONSocial mediaSUPPORT VECTOR MACHINESTRUCTURE TENSORsubjective analysisSALIENT POINTSSecret PhotographySpace-Variant PSFSTEREOspatial memorySurface modificationSUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTSCANNERsignal rich artSTOP MOTIONSUBJECTIVE TESTINGSubjective TestingSD&A Super-ContributorsShapeSINOGRAMSpectrogramssurface spectral reflectancespeech to textSLANTED-EDGESynchronizedSensor pattern noiseSensorseed initializationSensor ModelingSystem PartitioningSeam carvingspectral renderingSTRESSSURGERY TRAININGsensorSpeech-to-TextstabilityStereoscopic image quality assessmentSubjective evaluationSemantic Segmentationsport tourism and recreationSCIENTIFIC VISUALIZATIONsurrealismSocial Shared SpacesSHAPE DESCRIPTORSsmart home devicesSPADSpatio-Temporal ModelSMILE DETECTIONSUBJECTIVE TESTsurface perceptionScreeningSELF-DRIVINGScientific visualizationsubjective quality assessmentSpatial frequency responseSpectral Filter ArraySecure SoftwareSURFACE PROPERTIESSTORY TELLINGSMART CITYSocial Media IntelligencesplicingSense of realismSignal rich artsimulationSPECTRAL DATA RECONSTRUCTIONSMILE ELEGENCE DETECTIONSUPER-PIXELSobel edgeSECURITY POLICYSoftware engineeringSpectrophotometerspatio-temporal networksscannerSurveillancesaliency mapSTRUCTURAL COLORspectral tunable LED lightingSpectral imagingstrain-resistive effectSpecklesocial cognitionStandard Dynamic Range (SDR)spatial navigationStray light testingSIMILARITY MEASURESSUBJECTIVE QUALITY ASSESSMENTSignal linearitySimilarity metricsSAR imageSEMANTICSsystemSPECULAR SEPARATIONSENSOR FUSIONsubjective experimentssemantic differential methodspeech-to-textSubjective testSteganalysisSD&A conference program insightsScanning Electron MicroscopySTEREO VISIONsurface appearanceSurface Geometry ChangesmartwatchSSIMsecure remote desktopSpatial attentionSPATIALLY VARYING COLOR CORRECTIONsupervisedspectral image projectorSPEED AND ACCELERATION OF CARsmall dataSensing and Imaging TechniquesSTEREOSCOPIC CINEMATOGRAPHYSPECTRAL SUPER-RESOLUTIONsemi-automatic labelingSCIELAB modelSeparationSynthetic Dataspherical harmonicssimulated light fieldSemantic segmentationSACCADE DETECTIONscreening echocardiogramSegment Anything (SAM)side informationSYNCHRONIZATION ARTEFACTSSheet metal productionSURVEYSAMPLING METHODsynchronizationSIMULATIONSPARSE DATASURFACE APPEARANCESmall Face DetectorSystem MTFsecure electionsSuper resolutionSynchronizationstrawberrystereoscopic, volumetric, and true 3D displaysSYMMETRY CORRESPONDENCESemantic differential methodSURVEILLANCE VIDEO OF VEHICLE CAMERAskin structuresseal generationShodanSALIENCYsignal detection theorySOFT ROBOTICSSURGICAL SIMULATIONSOURCE CAMERA IDENTIFICATIONSMPL (Skinned Multi-Person Linear Model)Smart Image Sensorssalient region detectionSIMULTANEOUS LOCALIZATION AND MAPPINGseparationSystem Power OptimizationSecuritySELF-ASSESSMENTSMARTPHONE COLOR QUALITYScene-DependenceSINGLE VIEW GEOMETRYsensor arraysimultaneous contrastSTRUCTURED LIGHTSurface roughnesssurveillanceSubjective Assessment ProtocolSIFTSKELETAL MATURITYStereoscopic Cinema and TVSensor ArraySpherical harmonicsSearch and rescue roboticSPATIO-SPECTRAL ANALYSISsuperhydrophobicsubjective assessmentSKIN COLOURSiamese networkSPORTS VIDEOstereosopic displayspatially varying bidirectional reflectance distribution functionsSIPspectral reflectance reconstructionspectral sensitivitySTEREOSCOPIC CAMERASPARSE CODINGself-attentionSPECTRAL ESTIMATIONSurveySkin ToneSerendipitous InteractionSTEREO 3D MOVIESSHADOW IMAGEsmart phonesScan-pathSensation of realismsubject rejectionShitsukan perceptionSIGNAL PROCESSINGSTEREOSCOPIC VIDEOSubband decompositionSUBJECTIVE VIDEO QUALITY ASSESSMENTSubjective Qualitysecure remote serviceSystem PerformanceSTATE MACHINESharpnessSTEREOSCOPIC IMAGESINGLE-CHIP IMAGINGSuper PDSTEEP PN JUNCTION SI DIODESensor fusionsurface water information extractionS3D CONTENTStructural Color PrintingScanSensor characterizationSequential analysisscene change detectionstereoscopic displaySatellite ImagesSELF-SUPERVISED LEARNINGstereoscopic aspects of VR, MR, and XRSIGNAL DETECTIONSALIENCY MAPSSubjective image qualitysuper depthScientific Visualizationspectral differenceseat of attentionSemantic labeled grading scalessemi-supervised methodsparse codingSpatial frequencySelf-Supervised Learning (DINO)STEREOSCOPICspecular glossSINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE (SPAD)Sensors and ProcessorsSocial SciencesSPATIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSEsoft sensorsSequence Modelsstereoscopic imageSMALL MULTIPLESsubpixel sample propertiesspectral filter array cameraself-locationSUBJECTIVE EXPERIMENTSScene-and-Process-Dependent Noise Power SpectrumSteganographic filesystemsSKIN GLOSS PERCEPTIONStereospectral reflectancesafety systemSubjective Image QualitySKIN COLORSTILLNESS DETECTIONSquare Root LawSPOT COLORSShutter LagSEGMENTATIONSpectral BRDFsubjective studysurface temperatureSignal processingSCENE-DEPENDENCESpatial frequency response (SFR)Semi-fragileSurround View camerasSELF-DRIVING CARSSEE-THROUGHscientific imagingspectral imagingskin type detectionSENSITIVITY ANALYSISSearch algorithmsSpatial resolutionSpectrometerself-supervisedSemantic information in SLAMSTYLE TRANSFERsource crowdingsurreal artSubjective experimentSMFoLD Open StandardsSYNCHRONIZATIONself-interferenceSHARED COLLABORATIVE REPRESENTATIONSUBPIXEL STRUCTURESTILL IMAGINGslanted edgespectralstructured light projectionSpatio-Temporal Supra-Threshold DistortionsSpatial Distance-based Interpolationspatial analysisSPECTRAL REFLECTANCE AND TRANSMITTANCEScreening mammographyspectral reflectance spaceSELF-INTERFERENCE INCOHERENT DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHYSpectroscopySpectral Reflectance EstimationSUPER MULTI-VIEWSELF-PORTRAITskin colorSOFT TISSUESSurface Meshsystem integrationstereoscopic artifactsSentiment DetectionSKIN TONESiL/HiLstereo matchingSunglare detectionSingle Image Super-Resolutionscan path comparisonSPECTRAL DATAsparkle impressionsmartphonesocial media intelligenceSPATIAL FREQUENCYSubjective quality evaluationspectral filteringStereo CamerasStreakSkin tone reproductionSubjective Video Quality AssessmentSimulation-based trainingStereo ImagesstorytellingSupernovaespectrum-adaptive decompositionSENSORSSUPERPIXELSSensor Evaluation Methodsskin healthscratched coating QR Code imageStatistical analysisSpot coloursSpatial DistributionSPONTANEOUS PROBLEM-SOLVING AND DECISION-MAKINGSkin colour measurementShannon information capacityspatially correlated noisesteganographyStray lightSecure Convolution Neural NetworkSkin healthSimulated DistanceSaturated pixels correctionScanner Image ProcessingScheimpflug imagingSimilarity perceptionStereo renderingSpatial Frequency Responseshareable visualizationsSPATIAL COGNITIONSPOOFING ATTACKSECURITY PRINTINGSURFACE REFLECTIONseven segment displaysteel defect detectionSEMI-PHOTON-COUNTING-LEVEL CMOS IMAGE SENSORSYSTEM GAMMASMART IMAGE SENSORSSafety applicationStereoscopic Human Factors and DesignSECURITYSeam shapeSteganographySTEREOSCOPYSENSITIVITYSUPER RESOLUTIONSpatial-Chromatic Patternsstatistical characterizationSharpnesstress indexSCATTERING MEDIUMspeech forensicsSignal-dependent noiseSalient CuesSegNetSurgical Task Assessmentsharpnessspecular reflectionsubjective evaluationSPECTRAL RECONSTRUCTIONSPECTRAL REFLECTANCEsteganalysisstereoscopicsmart homeStaircase method.sensors and processorsSPECTRAL RECONSTRUCTION FROM RGBSemi-supervised learningScattering transformstructure-aware halftoningSemi-automatic video segmentationSemi-mobile Display SetupSelf-supervisionSPATIAL DATABASESscatteringStaircase Gelb illusionSTEREOPSISSyndrome Trellis CodesStandardsSKIN COLOR MODELSubjective testingsocsurface preserving smoothingSpectral reproductionspectroscopystrain sensorsSecurity inspectionsubsurface scatteringSaliency Detectionsynthetic apertureSUPER-INTERPOLATIONSALIENCY MAPSPECTRAL SENSITIVITIESSteerable filtersSPYWARE, MALWARESVRSPECTRAL VS. SPATIAL PERFORMANCEsplinesspatially adaptive regularizationshearletSATELLITE IMAGESSUBSPACE LEARNINGSimplificationsensing and imaging techniquesspectral reconstructionShadow detectionSHOOTING TIME LAGSUPERPIXEL CLUSTERINGSun trackersStructure from motionSPARSE RECONSTRUCTIONSIDE-INFORMATIONSpecularitySTEREOSCOPIC 3D IMAGESSmartphonessharing energysemantic image analysisshitsukanStereo visionSafetySpectral analysisscale-spacescreen printingSpatial and Nonspatial Visual IntegrationSymmetry BreakingSpotlight iToFSANKEY DIAGRAMSemantic labelssicknessSTEGANALYSISSPACE-VARIANT SMOOTHINGSpectral processingsoftwareSCANPATHSuper multi-view displaystain detectionSemi-automatic Video AnnotationSPECTRAL SENSITIVITYSETTINGSMART PIXELS SENSORsocial media investigationsystem performancescene-type dependencyspectral sensitivity functionsSUPERCELLSmoothness ConstraintSKY COLOR ENHANCEMENTspectral reflectance estimationSUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE QUALITY ASSESSMENTsensorsSTEREOSCOPIC CINEMA AND TVSUBJECTIVE METHODOLOGYStereoscopic Displaysspreading speedsignal processingsynthetic imagerySimulator SicknessSimilarity searchSENSING AND IMAGING TECHNIQUESSystem Topologysensor designsecond-order statisticssaliencyspontaneous problem-solvingSUPER-RESOLUTIONScanned Image RegistrationSTNSkin feature detectionSNR10Small angle scatteringsecure remote controlSurround view automotive systemsSYSTEM PERFORMANCEStructure-Aware HalftoningSubjective data collectionskip connectionsustainabilitySoft-proofingStereoscopic Displayself-driving carSimulated Long-Range TestingSpeckle EstimationSecond-order isomorphismScreen PrintingScalable Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SSPP)Single image haze removalStereopsisSHAPE FROM FOCUSSupervised learningShadingSPECTRAL MEASUREMENTScanning camera backSoftware solutionsSentiment AnalysisStereoscopic, VR, and True 3D DisplaysSCANNING DOME ILLUMINATIONShort-term facial pore simulationSOCMINTSmall Pixel CISStereo thermal camerasurfaceSubjective EvaluationSENSE AND AVOIDSPECTRALSHOOTING DIRECTION CONTROL CAMERAsecurity self checkSTEREOSCOPIC IMAGESSensor SimulationStarch U-netSwin TransformerSYMMETRY CONSTRAINTSSampled imaging systemSTEREOSCOPIC CONTENT PRODUCTIONscaleSurface sciencesituational awarenesssimulator sicknessstabilizationSupport Vector Machine (SVM)segmentationspatial cognitionScaling estimationSuper-resolution image transformationself-poweredsuper sharpnessStitchingSelective codingShooting time lagsynthesized speechStack-based imagingSYNTHESIZED VIEWsubstrate coloursSOFTCOPY QUALITY RULERSiamese NetworkStein's unbiased risk estimationSkewed ImageScanpath predictionspectral predictionSensorssubsurface light transportSKELETON-BASEDSurround View CamerasSVHNslanted starSystem on Chip (SoC)style transferSURFACE STRUCTURESALIENCY-BASED CRITERIASTATISTICAL LEARNINGSUBJECT TRACKINGself-regulationSpeech emotions RecognitionSlanted Edgesubjective qualitySPECTROPHOTOMETRYScattering MediaSPORTS CULTURESPATIAL CHROMATIC CONTRAST SENSITIVITY FUNCTIONSimultaneous localization and mappingSUBJECTIVE QUALITYSTEREO ACUITYSparsitySlow motionSEMANTICskinSubjective Quality Databasesscene understandingstereoscopic cinema and TVsmall target detectionSource identificationSLAMSIMULTANEOUS CONTRAST EFFECTSUBJECTIVE EVALUATIONsamathaStatistical characterizationSpatio-temporal filteringSystem IntegrationSensitivitySWITCHABLE DIFFUSERstereo-blindnessSparse SamplingSCENEstereoscopic qualitySEMANTIC SEGMENTATIONStreamingsensor linearizationSearch VisualizationsupervoxelStereo disparity estimationsamplingSparse recoverySOLAR ECLIPSE VIEWINGsurrounding illuminationStructure tensorSPORT ACTIVITIESStandard updateSystem performanceSCALABILITYstarsurface reconstructionSignal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)Symplectic numerical methodsstate authority archivessuperpixel decompositionServerlessSelf-Perceptionsingle photon avalanche diodeSKIN COLOUR PERCEPTIONsport and athleticsSMARTPHONE IMAGINGSD&A Video Recordings StatisticsSNRSaliencySPECTRAL REPRODUCTIONSTEREOSCOPIC HUMAN FACTORS AND DESIGNSKIN DETECTIONSPHERICAL IMAGESpatial comparisonsSuper multiviewSubjective and objective visual quality assessmentskin tone detectionshape depth reconstruction deep learning fluids specularSpiral descriptorSPECTRAL ANALYSISsystems engineering-driven designskintoneSpectral reconstructionStudentsSCLERASplit PhotodiodeSnow imagingSCENE PERCEPTIONsecurity operationsSLMspecies classificationSize Independentsmart energy houseSIMILARITY MEASUREMENTSECURE PAYLOAD ESTIMATIONskillsScene-and-Process-Dependent Noise Power Spectrum (SPD-NPS)SkeletonSPATIAL BRIGHTNESSsocial psychologySCALE SPACE HUE FILTERINGsolid state scannerSpatial ImagingSubjective methodologiesSKY DETECTIONSemantic Gaze AnalysisSELECTIVE SEGMENTATIONSimulationspatialSMARTPHONEsuper-resolution microscopySpatial Texture AttentionStyle TransferSEE-THROUGH DISPLAYspatial frequency responseskin segmentationScene-and-Process-Dependent Modulation Transfer Function (SPD-MTF)Synthesized monochromatic basis functionsSingle ExposureStegotext generationSEAM CARVINGSIGN COMPRESSIONspatial audioSecurity imagingSuper-ResolutionSpatialized ambisonic audiostereo cameraSfM (Structure from Motion)Smart Home SecuritySkincare product efficacySparse modelingSQUARE APERTUREStereoscopic visionSCADASnowfallSHRSaliency MapSearchsoftware managementsubjective and objective quality assessmentstatic schedulingStereoscopicScene UnderstandingSnowfall noise eliminationSD&A award winnersSPECTRAL EDGEsecurity applicationsSenser Fusionsmall object detectionSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYSslanted edgesSERIOUS GAMESports analysisSignal to Noise RatioSpiking imagersSpot colorssynchronization signalSurround ViewSublimeSICPsegment anythingStructured lightSUBBAND IMAGE CODINGSerious GameShitsukanSpatiotemporal featuresignal averagingStereo Visionsensor fusionsemantic segmentationStereoscopic displaySensing TechnologystereoSVMSilverstructure tensorsecuritySCATTERING POLARIZERSubjective quality assessmentSpatial ActivitySoftware ArchitectureSURFACE TENSIONSlow-Motion Video CaptureSpatial Light ModulatorsStereoscopic VisualizationSocial Media AnalyticsSILICON DEFECTSsupport vector machineSPECTRAL IMAGINGSIGNAL TO NOISE RATIOscore-based likelihood ratioSpectral BRDF measurement, Spectral BRDF estimation, BRDF, BRDF Optimisation, BRDF ParametersSurface appearanceSUSTAINABLE DIGITIZATIONsimilaritySeismic data recoveryStereoscopic Content Productionscreened PoissonSkyScene analysis for intelligent robotssingle-shot detectorSERIAL-SECTION IMAGINGSTEREOSCOPIC 3DSURVEILLANCE REGIONSkin ColorSUPERVISEDstacked diodesSIMULATOR SICKNESSSTATISTICAL TOOLSSecond Harmonic Generation ImagerySUPERCAMERASINGLE ANGLEstereo disparitySPATIAL-TEMPORALSTABILITYspectral prediction modelSEEING AND READINGSource camera identificationstacked autoencoderstitchingStreak DetectionSaliency Regionstereoscopic, VR, true 3D displaysStereoblindnessSplit-Bregman optimization methodsatellite image enhancementskin reflectanceshapeStereo Processingskin colourSINGLE-IMAGE SUPER-RESOLUTIONSpectral ReconstructionSkin cancerSAMPLING SPARSITYSPATIAL RESOLUTIONSCENE SEGMENTATIONSports strategy analysisSHEETFED SCANNERSECURITY OF EHEALTH APPSScene LabelingSense of AgencyStyle colorizationSOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTSUBJECTIVE STUDYSLANTED EDGESpoofing detectionSupport Vector Regressionsurface topographyskin melanin indexsmart gridskin melanin networkSPECTRAL SIGNAL RECOVERYStereoscopic PhotographySPECKLESPEECH RECOGNITIONsimilarity analysisSpeckle Noise Reductionsmart image sensorsSPECULARITYStructured LightSpace Applications
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TIKTONE MAPPING OPERATORtile organizationtext to speech ttstime of flightTONE MAPPINGTELECENTRIC LENSTEXTURE REPRESENTATIONSTECHNICAL COMPARISONtransformersTexture detail preservationTRAFFIC CAMERATEXTURETraffic VideostetraphenyletheneTangibleTexture retrievaltranslucency, dominant color extraction, color difference, material appearancetele-conferenceTomographyTelecentric optics systemTEXTURE ANALYSIStrichromatTraditional rear-view mirrorsTRUCK CRANE OPERATIONTransformersTIME DOMAIN CONTINUOUS IMAGINGtolerance ellipsoidtomato leaf disease identificationTire Defect DetectionText RecognitionTraveling waveTESSERACTTest chart MTFtransmission mapTask interdependenciestone mappingtextureTotal Variation PenaltyTensor displayTRAININGTEMPLATE MATCHINGthree wafer stacktechnology integrationTransformer networkTime-of-flight (ToF)THERMAL GENERATION OF DARK SIGNALTime-division multiplexingThangka imagesTubesTWO-FLUX MODELTEXTURE CLASSIFICATIONTradeoff ParameterstransitionTexture Descriptorstotal variation (TV)TRANSMITTED IMAGETrained Parkingtoner fusingthermal absorptionTrench capacitorTRAFFIC LIGHT SHAPE RECOGNITIONThitsiolTDA3xTranslucentTransparentTwo-factor authenticationTEXTURE PERCEPTIONTranscodingTime-domain Analysistungsten trioxideTwitterTransfer Learningtactile memoryTransparence & absorbanceTransmittanceTAXONOMYTextileTEXTURE LOSStime-of-flightTrain data enhancementTraining dataset constructionTUTYPE I ERRORThree-dimensional DisplaysTrichromator, Color matching function, Individual CMFs, observer metamerism, cross-media color reproductionThe Candlelight MasterTIME SEQUENTIAL OPERATIONtrench gateTransparencytext qualityTone Curve CompensationTUBULE SEGMENTATIONthermal sensitiveTRANSMISSIONTools and systemsTexturetraining moduleTemporal Contrast Sensitivity FunctionTemporal NoiseTemporal Sensitivitytrench MOSTrainingTHREE-DIMENSIONAL (3-D) PRINTERTONGUETRISTIULUS VALUEStime-series dataTransformTOPIC MODELINGTRAFFIC LIGHT RECOGNITIONTiO2Two-Channel EncodingtelepresenceTransformer modelsTEMPORAL SUPER-RESOLUTIONTRANSLUCENT MATERIALTools and SystemsTRANSMISSION TOMOGRAPHYTDCI (Time Domain Continuous Imaging)Tile-basedTEXT RECOGNITIONTexture featuresTOP WINDOW RECOGNITIONTime division multiplexingTRANSLUCENCYthermal imagingTHERMAL IMAGERYtwo dimensional colour appearance scalesTetracell image sensorTHREE.JStime seriesTwo-Factor AuthenticationTotal appearanceTRANSFORM DOMAINTranslationTASK-BASED PARAMETRIC IMAGE METRICtele angle optical systemTrilateral kernelTCADtextilesTopology and GeometryTask PerformancetractographyTRAP LEAKAGE RATETEXTURE FEATURETRAFFIC DATAtheoretical upper boundTraining and Decision MakingTELEMEDICINEtrainingTRANSMISSION NOISETexture lossTRUNCATED SIGNED DISTANCE FUNCTIONtechnologyText qualitytest artifactstwilight visiontwo-level envelopeTime-of-flightthermal imageTraffic AccidentTelegramTRANSFER LEARNINGThrowing BehaviorTone mappingtone curvesTransformerTwo-view light fieldTRANSPARENT PLASTICtraining simulationTopographytextileTHREE-DIMENSIONAL (3-D) PRINTINGTensor-Product B-Splinetemporal contrast visionTEACHING TOOLTexture mappingTMO evaluationTWO-DIMENSIONAL CODINGteleoperationtime studietemporal pooling methodTMOTHERMAL INFRAREDText FadingTraffic Signal SecurityTEXTURE SYNTHESIStransmissive samplesTangent Imagestablet displayTinted Eyeweartransmission losstone reproductionTransformer NetworksTissue FluorescencetcadTunable diode laser absorption tomography (TDLAT)traditional tools and new toolsTemporalTRICHROMAT MODELSTOMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTIONtemperature sensortranslucency perceptionTEXTURE VISIBILITYTOOLS AND SYSTEMStransferTONER USAGE ESTIMATIONTOF CAMERATransfer learningTemporal change detectionTONER LEAKAGEthree-dimensional printingTissue Sub-Region ClassificationtransformerTemporal SamplingTransformer–ResidualTRANSPARENT DISPLAYTeachingTexture synthesisTime-to-First-Spiketexture structuretraffic scenetime-of-flight cameraTransparent layerTargetTime domain continuous imaging (TDCI)tactical training applicationsTrackingtrackingTeleoperationtranslucencytangibleTRIGGER JITTERTWO TIRE ARCHITECTURETamura’s featuretraining data augmentationtracking tooltransfer learningtransparencyTransparent displaythrough focusTV ContributionTOTAL APPEARANCEtensorTransmittance measurementtension controltotal variationTaguchi methodTracking-by-detectionTIME- FREQUENCY AUDIO ANALYSISTaiwanTIME-OF-FLIGHTTOP VIEWTraining DatasetsTEXTURE DESCRIPTORSTHIN FILMTemporal DegradationTRAFFIC LIGHTThermographytoner scatteringTEXTURE SEGMENTATIONTITRANSMISSION MEASUREMENTTransmission electron microscopyTool SupportTotal mixed ration intakeTexture recognitionTone-Dependent Fast Error Diffusiontransparent layerTABLET TYPE DISPLAYTwo-step cascadingtea polyphenolstemperatureTEMPORAL CONSISTENCYText DetectionTEXTURE-BASED CODINGTest chart qualitytools and systemsTEMPORAL NOISE REDUCTION (TNR)TRAP CAPACITYTIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXINGtime courseTOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONTEXTILE HISTORYTest Chartstriagetorch.fxTECHNOLOGYtamper detection and localizationtexture classificationTopic VisualizationTwo-fluxTissue slidesTime-Division MultiplexingTRISTIMULUS VALUEtrue orthoimageTransmission over noisy channelsTexture SynthesistranscriptionTrajectory PredictionTemporal Contrastthe probability of dangerous failureTHERMAL IMAGINGTask-Based Quality AssessmentTheft prevention and recoveryTRAFFIC LIGHT COLOR RECOGNITIONTone-mappingTOMOGRAPHYTerrain classificationTILE VISUALIZATIONTIME-SEQUENTIAL CHARACTERISTICSTRANSFORMTransportation SystemsTIME-RESOLVED IMAGE SENSORTomatoesTEXT ANALYSISTAIWANESE PHYSICALTYPE II ERRORTEXTURE BLURTwo-scale depthText watermarkingtRANSACTEXT FADINGThree-dimensional/two-dimensional switchable displayTranslation Networktongue detectionTraffic Sign RecognitionTDCI (TIME DOMAIN CONTINUOUS IMAGING)Thermal imagingtemporal noiseTranslucencyTEXTURE RE-RENDERINGTone MappingTIME-DOMAIN RADIO ASTRONOMYTask Evoked Pupillary ResponseTAYLOR CONEtexture characteristicsTEXTURE ENHANCEMENT
U 
UncertaintyusabilityUltra-fast lensUnequally-Spaced Fast Fourier TransformUrushioluser interactionuser visual fatigue assessment modelUAVUnlabeled dataUser perceptionuniformityUnderwater image formation modelUser PreferenceUV-curingUnassigned distance geometry problemUnique hueUniform Color SpacesUSDZunderwater sounduser experienceUHD SIGNAL MEASUREMENT TOOLU-netUAV DETECTIONUAVSUV WASTERMARKUnlearnable ClustersUNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNINGultrasound elasticity reconstructionULTRA-HIGH SENSITIVITY CAMERAuhdUser ExperienceULTRASONIC MODELINGurban trafficUnsuperviseduser studyUnderground mappingUSE CASESULTRAHIGH-DEFINITION TELEVISIONUser studyUltraviolet-Induced Visible FluorescenceUnder Panel CameraUNSUPERVISED LEARNINGUsage ScenariosUNSHARP MASKINGUser Generated Content (UGC)UNSUPERVISED VIDEO SEGMENTATIONuniform color spaceUNCERTAINTYuser friendlyULTRA HIGH DEFINITIONUFOVuncertaintyUHD SIGNALSU-Netunmanned ground vehicleUNDERWATER IMAGE ENHANCEMENTultrafine particleultravioletUser Generated Video Contentunderground mappingurban appearance violationUnsupervised learningUltra-high-speedUser StudyUV INKJETULTRA HIGH SPEED IMAGINGuniformity measureUser FacilityUser characterizationUnreal Engineultrasound imaging phantomUnsupervised clusteringUAV imageryUser interfaceunderwater image enhancementUSER STUDYUser-Centered DesignUnmixingunwinding systemuseful field of viewUNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHYupdateUNIFORMITYUnscented Kalman FilterUltraviolets (UV)UNEQUAL RESOLUTIONUnderwaterultrawide angle of viewUnder Display CameraUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLESuser surveyUSER-ADAPTATIONUser InterfaceUAV imagesUSER INTERFACEUdder classificationunique huesUnityUnit sphereUser PerformanceUTILITYULTRAHIGH DEFINITION (UHDTV)UnlearningUser identificationUnderwater image enhancementuniform colou spaceULTRA SHORT THROW PROJECTORUTLIZATIONUnreal Engine 5User interaction with heterogeneous dataUser feedbackUV-F.Under-exposedUniform color spaceuser interface
V 
Virtual StudioVulnerable Road Users (VRU)Video ProcessingVIDEO SURVEILLANCEvirtual and augmented reality systemsVoice authenticationvoice cloning vcvalue-added applicationView synthesisVirtual crowdsVISUAL INFORMATION ANALYSISvisual analyticsVisualization and ExplorationVIDEO COMPRESSIONviewport predictionVR and ARVolumetric compressionvisual transformerVariable precisionVisual Analysisvisual glarevideo conferencingVIDEO CODINGVOXELvariable frequency amplitude modulation screeningVisual AttentionVehicle E/E ArchitectureVISUAL FIELD DEFECTVirtual Reality , Hybrid Reality, Mixed Reality, Stereoscopic 3D, OLED, Augmented Reality, Stereoscopic CrosstalkViewing DistanceVQGANVisual and Data AnalyticsView InterpolationVisual systemvisual attentionVIDEO QUALITY EVALUATIONvisible watermarkVIDEO SUMMARIZATIONVisibilityvinegar syndromeVideo qualityVIDEO COMMUNICATIONVR, AND TRUE 3D DISPLAYSvisual experimentsVirtual Reality (VR) NRP SimulationVECTOR HALFTONINGVISION, AUDITION, HAPTICS, MULTISENSORYVIEW SYNTHESISvisual texturesVRI moduleVR and AR in education, learning, gaming, artVisual perceptionvr designVirtual realityVectorVirtual Reality UI and UXVirtual and Augmented Reality in Healthcare Education and TrainingVideo QualityVulnerability Scanningview recommendationvisual noiseVISUAL QUALITYVISUAL INFORMATION PROCESSINGVISUAL COMFORTVideo motionVulnerability RemediationVisual Designvisual semioticvividnessVERNIER ACUITYvisual modelVISUAL ATTENTIONVideo Trackingvergence accommodation mismatchVisual similarityvisual comfortVISIBLE AND THERMAL INFRAREDVision transformerViewing behaviorVinylcarbonatesVideo source verificationVisual adaptationVOLUME RENDERINGvirtual realityVISUAL FATIGUEvisual artVirtual RealityVIDEOCONFERENCEVisual AnalyticsVideo fingerprintingVideokymographyVolumetric video compressionVOLTAGE MODEvideo summarizationVisual SLAMVR goggleVIDEO COMPOSITINGvector visualizationVirtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)visual featuresvisual patternsVIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN EDUCATION, LEARNING, GAMING, ARTVisualization facilitiesVFXVISIBILITYVehicle Type RecognitionValue Engineeringvariational autoencoderVersatile Video CodingVR trainingvision assessmentvision transformerVocal Foldvisual cuesVisual Comparisonviewing distancevisual and cognitive issues in imaging and analysisVNIR-SWIRVideo quality assessmentVisibility EnhancementVORA-VALUEvideo quality metricvirtual productionVP9VIDEO RESOLUTIONVISUAL CLARITYVCXVISUALLY IMPAIREDvision and artVR180 videosVision-based worker assistanceVirtual/Augmented Reality ExhibitionsVIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTVISUAL ODOMETRYVideo compressionVIEWSVISUAL MODELVIEWING ANGLEVIRTUAL REALITY UI AND UXVESTIBULARVessel orientation recognitionVIDEO STEREOVMAFV1vibrationVISUAL SYSTEMViewing angleVP10Video Feature ExtractionVISUAL APPEARANCEVotingVideo codingVideo Super-ResolutionVISION RESEARCHViterbi algorithmVideovirtual depthVisual Representation LearningVISION STANDARDSVARIANCE OF LAPLACIANVIDEO STITCHINGVIDEOVIDEO IN PRINTED PRODUCTVehicle-Pedestrian interactionVISIBLEVIDEO AERODYNAMIC ANALYSISvisualization literacyvideo qualityvirtual point light sourceVideo contentVIEWING DIRECTION CONTROL CAMERAvideo bitrate controlvisionVisibility AppearanceVisual Searchvideo representationVisual Object Trackingvariance analyisisVirtual imagevehicle driver imagingVisualizationVIEWER EXPERIENCEVIDEO CODECVRI GAMING MODULEVQEGVisualisationvideo hashVideo post-processingVIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEMSVisual and cognitive issues in imaging and analysisvisualization recordingsVirtual viewVR imagingvisualizationvisual processingvisual literacyVehicle detectionvisual evaluationVISUAL INSPECTIONvertical gatevehicle controlvisual difference predictorVehicle DetectionVR distance perceptionvision, audition, haptics, multisensoryVIEWPOINTVisual Effects (VFX)VR and True 3D DisplaysVolumetric VideoVirtual scenesvisual acuityvisual human factors of traditional and head-mounted displaysVisual analyticsVISUALIZATION TECHNIQUESView reprojectionVisual human factors of traditional and head-mounted displaysVirtual adversarial trainingVIQETvisual prompt learningValidationVideo Surveillancevolume renderingVIDEO CONTRAST ENHANCEMENTVMAF metricVISUAL DETECTIONVEILING GLAREVision Transformervideo processingVISUAL DEFICIENCYvideo quality assessmentVARIABLE-INTENSITY TEMPLATEVideo forensicsVEHICLE POSE ESTIMATIONVision and LanguageVISUAL PERCEPTIONVISUAL DATASETVisual noiseVISUAL DISCOMFORTvisual cognitionVideo Portrait Segmentationvideo editionVIEWING BEHAVIORvisual area V1VISUAL PERCEPTION FIELDVirtual,visual qualityVIEWING EXPERIENCEVideo quality evaluationVisual-HapticVideo Quality AssessmentVirtual and Augmented RealityVisual PerceptionVIEWING DISTANCEVULNERABILITY SCANVISUAL AND COGNITIVE ISSUES IN IMAGING AND ANALYSISVehicle re-identificationVirtual Simulation PlatformsVergence-accommodation conflictVisual fatigueVISUALLY LOSSLESSvideo thumbnailVisualization ToolsVideo analytics systemsVISUAL AWARENESSVISUAL EXPERIENCEvergenceVideo analysisvision-language modelsVOLUMETRIC TERRAINVintagevisual experimentVOCVirtual and Augmented Reality in Education, Learning, Gaming, Artvisual-selection methodVoltage domainVisual ComfortVIRTUAL REALITY INSTRUCTIONAL MODULES (VRI)VIDEO PROCESSINGVergence-accommodation mismatchvisual and data analyticsvisual transfer functionVISUAL REPRESENTATIONVR ArenaVideo conferenceVR180VKGVincent van GoghVISUAL ANYLITICSVIDEO FORMATSVFX EnvironmentVision TransformersVisual place recognitionVision visualizationvirtual reality UI and UXVIDEO QUALITY ASSESSMENTView normalizationVELOCITY DIFFERENCE PERCEPTIONvideo perceptionVISIONVolume RenderingVisual saliencyvirtual displayvisual computingVIDEO ANALYTICSVIDEO OBJECT SEGMENTATIONVRvideo surveillanceVulnerability ManagementviewVisual Quality AssessmentVEHICLE RE-IDENTIFICATION (VRI)visual judgmentVisual appearanceVehicle Environmentvisual perception modelVisual documents trackingViewing conditionView SynthesisVideo Deepfake DetectionVIRTUAL MATERIAL APPEARANCEVideo Codingvideo segmentationVIRTUAL TRACKING SHOTvisual cortexVIDEO QUALITYvolume analysisVisual language modelVideo Assistant Referee (VAR)Visual fidelity in virtual realityVirtual Reality visibility of gradientsvideo analyticsValue certaintyvisually lossless compressionVIDEO ANALYSISVECTOR FIELD VISUALIZATIONVIEWER PREFERENCEvideo codecsVirtual reality, Chromatic adaptation, Corresponding colors data, Haploscopic matchingvisual appearanceVisual InspectionVISUAL ATTRIBUTESVIRTUAL REALITYVISUAL QUALITY ENHANCEMENTVirtual EnvironmentsVision, audition, haptics, multisensoryVehicle Segmentationvisual perceptionVGG-16.VQAvirtual exhibitionVirtual and Augmented Reality SystemsVideo GamesvideoVIDEO QUALIYVISUAL EFFECTS PIPELINEVISUAL EXPERIMENTVideo Frame InterpolationVVCVisual appreciationvideo codingVRR FlickerVR/360° videosVIRTUAL REALITY (VR)VISUAL ARTVisual Assessmentvirtual and augmented reality (VR/AR)VISUAL ANALYTICSVISUAL CORTEXVideo streamingVTK-mV2X perceptionVisionVALIDATIONVIDEO CODECSvideo analysisvignettingVirtual EnvironmentVRR Displayvisual roughnessVideo processingVULNERABILITY TESTINGVISUALIZATIONVisual localizationVISUALLY INDUCED MOTION SICKNESSvisual fatigueVideo degradationsvipasyanaViewing conditionsVisual Quality Across Displays and Viewing ConditionsVideo Object Trackingvirtual reconstructionvisibility imagesVISUAL PLACE RECOGNITIONvideo quality analysisVIDEO FORENSICS
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wayback-machinewarp/blend meshesweighting coefficientWearablesWavelength division multiplexingwide color gamutWATER BASED INKWide ActivationWEB INTERFACEWET -COLLODION PROCESSWorking Distancewildlife surveyweb imagingweb-designWEIBULL DISTRIBUTIONWEBGLweatherWeb applicationWriter IdentificationWATER VESSELSWIENER ESTIMATIONWalking simulatorWide viewing zoneWhiteboard Codingweather distortionswhite Gaussian noiseWavelet transformwavelet transfer networkWebsite SecurityWorkflow automationWeber ContrastWatermarkingWEB SCRAPINGWhiteboard image qualityworkflowWEB APPLICATIONWDRWide Color Gamutweb crawlingWHITEBOARD EXTRACTIONweighted nuclear normWavelet on graphsWoodburytypewhite appearanceWavelength dependencywhole-slide imaging in digital pathologyWeb ApplicationWAVE ABERRATIONWhiteboard content readabilityworkflowsWhiteboard image enhancementwasre sortingWebWatermarkWien's approximationWIDE DYNAMIC RANGE (WDR)Workplacewriter verificationWRAPPER APPROACHWebPwater conservancy facilitieswatermarkingWork InstructionsWheat SpikesWEB SERVICESwaste classificationWHITE POINTwoodWhole-Slide ImagingWhite channelWAVELENGTH SELECTIONwith reference experimentWIKIPEDIA BOOKSWHITE INKWave-front processingWHITEPOINT ADAPTATIONWide color volumewide colour gamut (WCG)Wide color gamutWATERLIGHTwebWiFi CapturingWeb-basedWOODBURYTYPEWATER REGION DETECTIONWarpingWeb-based visualization systemWRITER IDENTIFICATIONWide field of viewwhitening and coloring transformsWEBCAMwaste2energyweb scraping / crawlingWaveguide StructureWEARABLE HAPTICSWhole Slide ImageWearable Electronics and EOGWEBWEAVINGWCGWearableWELDINGWordcloudswater conveyance channelwatercolorWHITEBOARD IMAGE ENHANCEMENTweb platformWAVEFRONT CORRECTIONWEBMWEB-BASED VISUALIZATIONSWatermark CNN weightsWeb of ThingsWAVELETWHITE-BALANCEWhitenWide Color Gamut (WCG)WORKFLOWSWindshield displaywhitenessWITHOUT MECHANICAL MOTIONWLAN LOCALIZATIONWiener InverseWIDE COLOR GAMUTWHITE BALANCINGWaveletswraparound GaussianWATERMARKINGWCG (wide color gamut)WHITE BALANCEWAVELETSweb conferencing services
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X-ray CTX-ray CT Image ReconstructionXGBoostX-RAY CT IMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONX-ray imagesX-Y TABLEXRXRF IMAGINGX-ray phase contrast tomography (XPCT)X-RAY IMAGEX-ray Ptychographyx-ray phase contrast dark field tomography
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YOLO-RYOLOYolov5YOLOv7-tinyYOLOXYou only look once (YOLO)yoloYou only look once v3 (YOLOv3)YouTubeYOLOv5YOLOv8
Z 
Z-type SchlierenZero-Shot ClassificationZernike polynomialZebra EmbryoZERNIKE MOMENTSZ numberZERNIKEZEISSZero Parallax SettingZoom Fatigue
0 
0.8um pixel
1 
1st and 2nd FM generation 3D halftoning133-MEGAPIXEL1 MICRON PIXELS1-bit matrix completion180 degree images100 Hue test1/f noise108 Megapixel
2 
2D DCT2D VIEWS2.5D reconstruction2D-plus-depth video2D and 3D video2-d scale2D metrics2D to Hologram conversion2D AND 3D CONVERTIBLE DISPLAY2.5D printing2.5D PRINTING2D/3D imaging, high performance computing, imaging systems, efficient computations and storage2.5 D printing2D printing2D-TO-3D CONVERSION ARTIFACTS2-D barcodes2AFC2.5D2D
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3D HALFTONING360 IMAGING3D Curvelet3ARRI footage360° video3D range scanning3D depth sensing3D/2D Visuals3D modeling3D rigid transformations3D RECONSTRUCTION3D digital halftoning3D Vision3D Immersion3D Range Data Compression360 degree images3D modelling3D scanning3D Mapping3D capture3D Printing3D recovery3D affine transformation3D Point Cloud3D printing360-degree content3D Communications3D PRINTER3D shape3D image compression3D Digital Image Correlation3D camera3D Halftoning3D Data Sources3D adaptive halftoning3D-HEVC360-degree videos3D scene flow estimation3D connected tube model3D Shape Indexing and Retrieval3D/4D DATA PROCESSING AND FILTERING3D Video Communications3D EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL3D Tracking3D Range Data3D surface reproduction3D STACK3D Modeling3D TRANSFORMATION3D compression3D Imaging3D model360-degree Image3D video processing3D scene classification3D objects3D warping3D Saliency3D surface3D data processing3D optical scans360-video360-degree video streaming3D depth-map3D mapping and localization3D/4D Data Processing and Filtering360VR3D/4D Scanning3D video3D-LUT360-degree image projection3D CAMERAS360 degrees video360-degree art exhibition360 panorama3D perception3D stereo vision3D Morphable Model3D Object Detection360-degree images3D PRINTING3D face alignment3D MODEL3D Measurement3D theater program listing3D position measurement of people3D-shooting3D DIGITIZATION METHOD FOR OIL PAINTINGS3D Data Processing3D Telepresence3D shape indexing and retrieval3D mesh3D-color perception3D display3D refinement3D Models3D object shape3D Compression3D Computer Graphics360-DEGREE IMAGE360-deg quality assessment3D shape analysis3D Video Conferencing3D Quality3D RANGE IMAGING3D Image Processing3D MODELLING3-D RECONSTRUCTION3d localization3D and 2D3D SCENE RECONSTRUCTION AND MODELING3D SHAPE INDEXING AND RETRIEVAL3D SALIENCY3D Meshes3-T pixel3D Video3D-human body detection3D recursive search3D halftoning3D print3D Compression and Encryption3D VISUALIZATION3DMM3D reconstruction3D MESH360° STEREO PANORAMAS3D Iterative Halftoning3D Lidar3D Scene Reconstruction3D-CNN3DSR360-degree video3D communications3D displays3D MESHES3D Display360-degree3D Gaussian splatting3D STIMULI3d video3D IMAGE3D3D encoding3D vision3D glasses3D COMPRESSION AND ENCRYPTION3D surface structure based halftoning3D Reconstruction3D Color Printing360-degree imaging3D Range Data Encoding3d3D-printing3D USER INTERFACES3D TV3D cinema and TV3D PROFILE360-Degree Video Technology3d mapping360x3D scene capture3-D SHAPE RECOVERY3A ALGORITHMS360 Video3D visual representation3D-high efficiency video coding3D DISPLAY3D ACQUISITION ARCHITECTURE3D audio3D imaging3D INTERACTION360° VIDEO3D printer3D RECOVERY3D colour Digital Image Correlation3D Print Appearance3D digitization and dissemination3D localization and mapping3D range geometry3D/4D SCANNING3D localization3D-assisted features3DCNN3D-Anisotropic smoothing3D Scene Reconstruction and Modeling3D point cloud3D human-centered technologies3D mesh simplification35MM FILM DIGITIZATION3D projector
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4D hyperchaos system4T PIXEL4-AFC Experiment4K resolution4D scanning4D-printing4K4D PRINTING
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6DoF6D pose estimation6-DOF60 GHz Wireless
7 
7-1 MICRON PIXELS
8 
8K STEREO IMAGING8K UHDTV8K8K SUPER HI-VISION (SHV)
 
AV1 Single value decomposition eye tracking Method of adjustment multicolor LED visible image Multispectral imaging Near Infrared Imaging Convolutional neural network imbalanced data Material Capture binary segmentation depth compression cinematography Layers Forensic Data Model Coco format Duplicating positive 3D camera crossmodal associations remote sensing image Socrates phase-shifting Webcam Performance evaluation Multiobjective Optimization judiciary Variance-stabilizing Transformation UX Design color model image analysis Pigmentation Loss Function Haar cascade classifier Multimodal Sensor Fusion 3D image super-resolution video reconstruction SME Subjective quality evaluation Quantization neural network GIS exposure bracketing visualization Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Image Restoration KG image demosaicing Painting Deep learning infrared imagery 3D integration Cultural heritage Photon Transfer Curve SLAM Pyramid Image processing U-net Evaluation mobile phone Quality of Experience (QoE) slanted edge texture synthesis Icon ATR Sketching Symbolic Regression Montage Detection Paper Fixatives Convolutional Neural Network Access single-slope ADC camera calilbration Robust maniscripts camouflage Data Augmentation Dual-energy CT artificial intelligence data visualization. Spatial Frequency Response (SFR) modulation transfer function (MTF) New perspective views. information behaviors Timecourse Organic video DXOMARK Image quality evaluation CNN Saliency prediction Interaction Design Color distortion SPD of illumination color filter array (CFA) situational awareness Image Quality virtual target virtual reality low power see-through expert Visual attention Adversarial Network skin color image deblurring Storytelling HDR laboratory setup Camera Noise Natural language understanding MTF Open Access style transfer DeepFake Detection moving-object detection VIS-NIR Imaging Vanitas ResNet scanning back impulse noise removal Dolby Vision camera pose Accountability cosmetic recommendation Yellow/Blue forced-choice experiment temporal dependency model Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) Noise reduction Face recognition Quality Assurance Scanner Trustworthiness Volumetric Reconstruction glossiness Traffic light differentiation Metal artifact reduction image analysis. Medical Application material appearance Wrinkle Quantifying Quality white balance Structural artifact H.264 bitstream Image classification Geometry Comparison haptic perception image visual quality assessment SFR Semantic Augmented Telepresence Event modeling bonding ancient Hebrew dataset Original negative Multicamera dichromatic reflection model NLP Signal-to-Noise Ratio Changed Based Segmentation Hand gesture Art Analysis quantum efficiency User Study color cube System Simulation Interferometry Video Conferencing Human Factors and Ergonomics IMU odors SNR10 software multispectral color appearance Ground truth Temporal chromatic adaptation HDR10 Dresden Image Database co-presence noise model Camera Digital restorer Interdisciplinary aspects image clarity enhancement image stacking Genetic gain. Image Segmentation Vison Camera identification image distortion MLICs specular and translucent materials psychophysics forgery Multi-Gene genetic programming Hololens T1-weighted light-field Illumination Awareness Network Workflow Noise Gaming Full Reference Method low noise ESP32-CAM Color tolerance noise evaluation ADAS Quality control caustics open-source software colors convolutional neural networks Vision testing Focal Stack Domain Adaption Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor strategic improvements olfactory integration multiclass Self-supervised learning scatterplot Deep learning. Multi layer perceptron least squares fit Virtual Reality Phase reconstruction Computer vision task Direct Sparse Odometry silicon photonics In-Cabin Monitoring ISO12233 Collaboration Vision processors compression Visual Attention History machine learning Spatial frequency response Navigation DCRA redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) photography Novice Subject barely open books Authentically-Distorted Database Magic Leap One R&D Partnership Portal Hair Rendering face recognition Unity game engine Mental Commands Mapping MRI Ligament Analysis head-mounted display computer vision RGB-D image Recurrent Neural Network Smartphone image quality evaluation Spectral Analysis Mathematical visualization image denoising Frameworks Facsimile Biometrics Autonomous Driving Local binary pattern histogram (LSBH) Reinforcement Learning auditing Knowledge Graph Alignment Skilled Subject despeckling acrylic paint Calibration game model Drones Optical Model Computer Vision image embedding Multi lane detection hedonics Visualization. Image color adjustment Subjective experiment H.265/HEVC Pruned ResNet Forchheim Image Database Augmented Reality object recognition Locally Weighted Regression Image Database FIAF Camera ISP Autonomous vehicle Certification Psycho-Physiological Measurement Automobile panorama small and medium-sized enterprises Fisheye images Multi-scale Autoencoder Network Hair AR service video frame interpolation optical phased array Classification prediction of despeckling efficiency immersive VR Automated vision testing 3D interaction techniques ghost Explainable Artificial Intelligence color correction U-Net Max-Margin object detection (MMOD) Point clouds silicon-on-insulator (SOI) image perturbations Virtual Reality Transfer Learning Faster RCNN discharge of justice smartphone app high dynamic range imaging de-mosaic image inpainting ISO 12233 all pixel AF Denoising convolutional neural network Infrared Image Generation Naked-eye 3D display Heat Map Image Edges Style Transfer Data Visualization image matching image enhancement Remosaicing extrapolation Support Vector Classification (SVC) image quality assessment Signal Falloff e-SFR Visual noise camera calibration Lidar False color Multitask Learning Cattle traits svBRDF Image quality metrics Machine-to-Machine transmission Modulation transfer function Non-RGB 360° videos film restoration Thermal Image Information processing Artifact Field-of-View illuminant variable precision super-resolution Meanings Environment Simulation enhancement Color Blind Offset calibration Virtual reality (VR) 3D sensor s-SFR Object Detection Eye Trackers Augmented reality Realistic mannequins RGB-D camera Stereoscopic. Depth sensing circle detection Open source Remote operation thermal image prism synthetic data Neural Network Interactive object classification perception medical Paradata depth encoding computational imaging Crossed mirror arrays Pattern artifact Compression performance Embedded Systems embodiment TDA Processor OCR segmentation Dentistry non-expert IEEE P2020 White point Artificial intelligence Fourier ring correlation Digitization Cybersickness Digital Pixel Sensor multiple conversion gain Computer vision Mixed Reality Discolorization color distribution Neural Networks Visual resolution Image Forensics image classification Performance assessment time of flight Documentation Procedural Rhetoric image quality effectiveness of training Image Orientation Neural net accelerators correlation analysis Algorithms domain adaptation Chatbot Adversarial attacks canola seeds capture and post processing workflow Spectrally extended imaging Machine Learning FPN compensation Mining Pose estimation AI Image Re-Identification Visual Design Event simulation archives content detection Hair dye Epipolar Image Plane unpaired BRDF Automotive Driving Automation Subjective visual experiment Point cloud Vulkan Drawing Disocclusion Correlation Predictor texture perception image processing Poisson-Gaussian Noise transfer learning workflow management Deformation assessment MEMS Schizophrenia specular detection optical simulation Video Artifacts Light spectrum analysis Sentinel-1 Sensor Fusion Image Processing camera response function Art mean opinion score (MOS) Multispectral RTI LED illumination Data collection Archaeology Surgery Visualization Acne Archival theory Column-parallel ADC localization layout SfM spectral database Open Source Mean Opinion Score emotions Convolutional Neural Networks geometric distortion halftoning AV signal processing Neural networks TCG Integrity verification Interactive Narrative Object Detector Color space Image alignment semantics Image processing Latency studio photography RTI Rendering retro-reflector diffraction. color difference Smart City. statistical analysis Multispectral method DRA 3D displays Video Quality building evacuation Neuromorphic Imaging Principal Component Analysis IoU optimization Preservation Conditional Random Fields measurement system UAV Nursing Education Stereoscopic display automated labeling EfficientDet. convolutional neural network Writing Reconstruction Demosaicing inverse problems Deep Learning Machine learning explainability Natural Language Processing deep learning Visualization Discomfort weighted integral systematic review A/D converters Microscopy pixel error model dataset generation RGBIR Sensor Artificial Intelligence multimedia security Multi-label
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Regular Article
  67  22
Image
Mechanical Design for Stable and Robust Total Color Appearance Capture: Advancements and Implementation
  • optomechanics
  • BRDF
  • BTF
  • optical instruments
Kaiwei Zhai, Yaoshun Yue, Wenpeng Sang, Maohai Lin
Pages 1 - 12, March  2025,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2025
  DOI
10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.2025.69.2.020502
Volume 69
Issue 2
View  
Abstract

With the escalating demands for rendering technology, exclusive reliance on rendering programs is no longer sufficient. The collection of surface information pertaining to real-world materials has become a crucial aspect of computer graphics. The acquisition of material surface information is pivotal in the fields of digital reconstruction and virtual reality. In this article, we introduce a material acquisition device that employs multiple cameras and lights. This device utilizes a combination of multiple cameras and lights to capture objects from various angles and lighting conditions, resulting in more comprehensive and realistic material surface information. Specifically, the device features multiple cameras and strategically placed lighting. Four cameras are positioned at 10∘, 35∘, 60∘, and 85∘ to capture various aspects of the surface of the object while 24 point lights are placed in three layers of the hemisphere at 10∘, 35∘, and 60∘ with eight lights per layer spaced 45∘ apart. This approach facilitates the acquisition of rich and diverse material surface information by integrating multiple perspectives and lighting conditions.

Digital Library: JIST
Published Online: March  2025
Proceedings Paper
  105  28
Image
Advancing Material Appearance Measurement: A Cost-effective Multispectral Imaging System for Capturing SVBRDF and BTF
  • appearance measurement
  • BRDF
  • spatially varying BRDF
  • BTF
  • multispectral imaging
Majid Ansari-Asl, Markus Barbieri, Gaël Obein, Jon Yngve Hardeberg
Pages 104 - 108, June  2023,   2023
  DOI
10.2352/lim.2023.4.1.25
Volume 4
Issue 1
View  
Abstract

This paper introduces a novel system for measuring the appearance of materials by capturing their reflectance represented by Spatially Varying Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (SVBRDF) and Bidirectional Texture Function (BTF). Inspired by goniospectrophotometers, our system uses a fully-aligned and motorized turntable that rotates the sample around three axes to scan the entire hemispherical range of incident-reflection directions. The camera remains fixed while the light source can be rotated around one axis providing the fourth degree of freedom. To ensure high precision color measurement and spectral reproduction for reliable relighting purposes, we use a high-resolution multispectral camera and a broadband LED light source. We provide an overview of our instrument in this paper, and discuss its limitations to be addressed in the future works.

Digital Library: LIM
Published Online: June  2023
Regular Article
  62  17
Image
Measurement of Gloss Unevenness with Different Reflection Angles
  • Gloss unevenness
  • BRDF
  • FWHM
So Nakamura, Shinichi Inoue, Yoshinori Igarashi, Takeyuki Hoshi, Hiromi Sato, Yoko Mizokami
Pages 63 - 68, November  2022,  ©2022 Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2022
  DOI
10.2352/CIC.2022.30.1.13
Volume 30
Issue 1
View  
Abstract

In this study, we introduced a measurement method for gloss unevenness as a function of reflectance angles. Gloss is one of the most important qualities of materials, and it is evaluated subjectively by the intensity of reflected light and gloss unevenness. People can estimate the texture of a material using gloss unevenness, which is found in the small peripheral part of the gloss area and can easily be recognized by observing the reflected light while moving the object or eyes. However, it is not easy to photograph and quantify gloss unevenness. One reason is the area where gloss unevenness is observed is a small area near specular reflection. Second, the appearance of gloss unevenness changes depending on the reflection angle. We developed a measurement apparatus to measure gonio-photometric gloss unevenness. We introduced two solutions: a wide-area gloss unevenness measurement technology using telecentric imaging and a rotating mirror optical system that defects reflected light at an angular resolution of 0.02°. We analyzed three materials—mirror, plastic, and paper—and proposed three indicators as a quantitative evaluation method for gloss: intensity of reflected light at the specular angle, full width at half maximum (FWHM) of Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF), and gloss unevenness image at the FWHM.

Digital Library: CIC
Published Online: November  2022
Regular Article
  97  21
Image
HDR Multispectral Imaging-based BRDF Measurement using a Flexible Robotic Arm System
  • material appearance
  • BRDF
  • multispectral imaging
  • patinas
Yoko Arteaga, Clotilde Boust, Jon Hardeberg
Pages 75 - 80, November  2022,  ©2022 Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2022
  DOI
10.2352/CIC.2022.30.1.15
Volume 30
Issue 1
View  
Abstract

Materials with special appearance properties such as goniochromatic materials require complex bidirectional measurements to properly characterise their colour and gloss. Normally, these measurements are performed by goniospectrophotometers which are expensive and not commonly available. In this paper a flexible imaging system composed of a snapshot multispectral camera and a light source attached to a robotic arm, is used to obtain HDR BRDF measurements of patinas commonly used in cultural heritage objects. The system is evaluated by comparing the results to those of a commercially available goniospectrophotometer. It is found that with a known uncertainty, the system is capable of producing accurate measurements of samples with a roughness equal or lower than 6.19 μm. For roughnesses higher that 12.48 μm, the accuracy of the system decreases. Moreover, it is found that the size and orientation of the region of interest plays a great influence on the precision of the imaging system.

Digital Library: CIC
Published Online: November  2022
Articles
  41  4
Image
Simultaneous Measurement of BRDF and Surface Curvature by using Pattern Illumination
  • BRDF
  • RADIUS OF CURVATURE
  • PATTERN ILLUMINATION
  • CURVED OBJECT
Shinichi Inoue, Norimichi Tsumura
Pages 356 - 360, November  2020,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2020
  DOI
10.2352/issn.2169-2629.2020.28.57
Volume 28
Issue 1
View  

In this study, we propose the simultaneous measurement method of the bidirectional reflection distribution function (BRDF) and the radius of curvature by using pattern illumination. For nonplanar objects, the angle of reflection light changes according to the surface normal angle of curved object. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the effects of curved surfaces when measuring the BRDF on non-planar surfaces. We suppose a convex surface that can be represented by a constant radius of curvature. The pattern of illumination was generated by placing the illumination mask with pattern apertures in the incident light path of the BRDF measurement apparatus in which the incident light is collimated light. We developed the measurement apparatus. We measured four types of sample with different BRDFs on three different radiuses of curvature. The results showed that the BRDF and the radius of curvature can be measured simultaneously by using the pattern illumination.

Digital Library: CIC
Published Online: November  2020
Articles
  54  9
Image
Color appearance processing using iccMAX
  • COLOR MANAGEMENT
  • COLOR APPEARANCE
  • BRDF
  • SPECTRAL
Max Derhak, Onyx Graphics
Pages 323-1 - 323-6, January  2018,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2018
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2018.16.COLOR-323
Volume 30
Issue 16
View  

ICC.2:2017 is a revision to the next-generation colour management specification iccMAX that introduces new support for colour appearance processing. iccMAX includes a built-in colour appearance model IccCAM, together with a rich programming environment, and support for spectral data, material channel connections, BRDF and processing elements that make it possible to functionally encode any appearance model. ICC.2:2017 introduces many new capabilities, including the ability to provide environment variables which allow parameters such as image statistics or viewing conditions to be passed to the transform at run-time. ICC.2:2017 supports a wide range of colour appearance computations within the colour management workflow.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2018
Articles
  28  0
Image
A Normal Vector and BTF Profile Measurement System Using a Correlation Camera and Scanning Dome Illumination
  • CORRELATION IMAGE SENSOR
  • BRDF
  • BTF
  • NORMAL VECTOR IMAGING
  • SCANNING DOME ILLUMINATION
Akira Kimachi, Motonori Doi, Shogo Nishi
Pages 13 - 18, January  2017,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2017
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2017.8.MAAP-274
Volume 29
Issue 8
View  

A system for simultaneously measuring surface normal vectors and BTF (bidirectional texture function) profiles of an object is proposed. This system consists of a correlation camera and a spherical scanning light source. The system can compress BTF measurement in one dimension of incidence direction to a single image frame, as well as measure a profile of the BTF under the scanning light source just from a single image frame. Experimental results on an implemented system demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2017
Articles
  48  4
Image
Polarimetric multispectral bidirectional reflectance distribution function measurements using a Fourier transform instrument
  • BRDF
  • POLARIZATION
  • FOURIER OPTICS
  • MULTISPECTRAL
Pierre Boher, Thierry Leroux, Ludivine Cave, Thibault Bignon, Véronique Collom-Patton
Pages 19 - 24, January  2017,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2017
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2017.8.MAAP-275
Volume 29
Issue 8
View  

Fourier optics system have already been recognized as an efficient solution to measure rapidly multispectral bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of any kind of surface with very high angular resolution. This capacity is useful to study complex BRDF behaviors in particular for anisotropic surfaces. Measurement of the BRDF polarization dependence is useful to understand better the scattering processes involved in the different types of samples. In the proposed paper we show that polarimetric spectral BRDF (pBRDF) measurements are also possible using such instruments. We evaluate the accuracy of the system using black glass surface. Examples of pBRDF measurements on different types of samples (color shifting paints, car paints and gloss reference samples) are presented.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2017
Articles
  53  2
Image
Towards a Consistent, Tool Independent Virtual Material Appearance
  • VIRTUAL MATERIAL APPEARANCE
  • ARTIST-FRIENDLY TOOL
  • BRDF
  • AUTOMOTIVE DESIGN
  • RENDERING
  • HALLUCINATION
  • INTERIOR DESIGN
Darýa Guarnera, Giuseppe Claudio Guarnera, Cornelia Denk, Mashhuda Glencross
Pages 73 - 79, January  2017,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2017
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2017.8.MAAP-285
Volume 29
Issue 8
View  

Current materials appearance is mainly tool dependent and requires time, labour and computational cost to deliver consistent visual result. Within the industry, the development of a project is often based on a virtual model, which is usually developed by means of a collaboration among several departments, which exchange data. Unfortunately, a virtual material in most cases does not appear the same as the original once imported in a different renderer due to different algorithms and settings. The aim of this research is to provide artists with a general solution, applicable regardless the file format and the software used, thus allowing them to uniform the output of the renderer they use with a reference application, arbitrarily selected within an industry, to which all the renderings obtained with other software will be made visually uniform. We propose to characterize the appearance of several classes of materials rendered using the arbitrary reference software by extracting relevant visual characteristics. By repeating the same process for any other renderer we are able to derive ad-hoc mapping functions between the two renderers. Our approach allows us to hallucinate the appearance of a scene, depicting mainly the selected classes of materials, under the reference software.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2017
Articles
  103  7
Image
Study of the influence of roughness on the gonioapparency of anodized titanium
  • COLOR MEASUREMENT
  • ANODIZED TITANIUM
  • GONIOAPPARENCY
  • ROUGHNESS
  • BRDF
  • COATINGS
Cridling Quentin, Charriere Renee, Jamon Damien, Diamanti Maria Vittoria, Pedeferri Maria Pia, Delafosse David
Pages 86 - 91, January  2017,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2017
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2017.8.MAAP-278
Volume 29
Issue 8
View  

The visual impact of a product plays a key role in the consumer-perceived quality of the product. Coatings are a good solution to improve the quality of a product by either changing its appearance or add a new property, such as corrosion protection. Anodized titanium exhibits a wide range of colors, and in some cases gonioapparency, that is color changes depending on the observation and/or the illumination directions. It also offers other properties such as corrosion protection or photocatalysis. With the development of goniospectrophotometers, the colors of gonioapparent anodized titanium can be characterized but the parameters influencing the color or its gonioapparency remain unclear. The present study focuses on the influence of the roughness on the color of anodized titanium samples through measurements and optical modeling. Colors have been characterized through BRDF measurements but future comparisons between measured and perceived colors are planned. A specific device dedicated to these perception tests has been designed and is presented in the present paper.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2017

Keywords

[object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object]