A previous 1-D model for the shortening of an unbroken drop-on-demand ink-jet ligament has been extended to the case of an arbitrary attached tail mass, and can also include extensional viscosity (which has ∼ 2% effect) as well as linear elasticity in the fluid. Predictions from the improved model are shown to be very similar to results from 2-D axisymmetric numerical simulations of DoD ink-jet ligaments and also to the results of recent experiments on Newtonian fluids jetted without satellite formation.
Stephen D. Hoath, Graham D. Martin, Ian M. Hutchings, "Improved Models for Drop-on-demand Ink-jet Shortening" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies and Digital Fabrication (NIP26), 2010, pp 353 - 355, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2010.26.1.art00093_1