The resistance of a thermal print head's heating element typically changes with temperature. This property is exploited to estimate the temperature of the element. The proposed method employs a model for the temperature rise when power is applied to the element in conjunction with a model for mapping the resistance to temperature. The parameters of the model are learned from the resistance measurements using a maximum likelihood estimator. An analytical expression is obtained for the bias in the estimated parameters. Results for synthetic and real data show that the proposed methods estimate the resistance-temperature mapping with a high degree of accuracy.
Suhail S. Saquib, Brian Busch, "Model-Based Estimation of Heating Element Temperature Using Resistance Measurement" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies (NIP21), 2005, pp 211 - 214, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2005.21.1.art00060_1