Printheads of all types have historically had a difficult time keeping contamination from entering their apertures during the printhead maintanence cycle. This is due to a negative pressure at the aperture that must be maintained for jetting performance. The current study examined this problem analytically and experimentally. It has demonstrated that maintaining a low pressure during the entire printhead maintenance cycle almost completely eliminates this problem. Results are applicable to most ink-based printing technologies, and will improve print quality and reliability.
Rodney B. Hill, "Printhead Maintenance – Low Pressure Assist Improvement on Effectiveness" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies (NIP19), 2003, pp 520 - 523, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2003.19.1.art00017_2