In this paper we compare and contrast two well known approaches for designing screen functions: direct binary search (DBS) and void and cluster (V&C). They are both iterative, search based methods that minimize a metric of error between the perceived halftone and the perceived continuous-tone original image. Despite the many differences between these two approaches, these is a close correspondence between them. In this paper, we will explore these links in detail, and examine their implications for the performance of both algorithms.
David J. Lieberman, Jan P. Allebach, "On the Relation between DBS and Void and Cluster" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies (NIP14), 1998, pp 290 - 293, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.1998.14.1.art00071_1