The visual system decomposes light entering the eye into an achromatic and a chromatic signal. Knowing whether this decomposition is additive or multiplicative is still a current research domain. Luminance has been found to be additive when measured physiologically but multiplicative in appearance. Demosaicing multispectral single shoot images show how additive decomposition is a linear solution to the inverse problem of mosaicing (sampling through a color/spectral filter array). But for reflectance estimation, a multiplicative decomposition would be preferred. I will show that these two decompositions imply two different geometries that share their vector spaces but not their metric.
David Alleysson, "Additive vs. Multiplicative Luminosity-color Decomposition" in London Imaging Meeting, 2024, pp 27 - 29, https://doi.org/10.2352/lim.2024.5.1.6