Multispectral imaging in contrast with hyperspectral imaging is a cheaper and more accessible method with a feasibly mobile setup. However, the restrained spectral resolution of multispectral images is a limitation that influences the applicability of this method in different fields. In this study, we tried to answer the question of whether multispectral images are suitable enough to be used in the spectral unmixing task. For this specific application, we explore spectral unmixing of an oil painting to obtain pigment maps. We observe that the performance of the multispectral imaging system in the pigment unmixing task is significantly influenced by two key factors: the number of bands in the multispectral imaging system and the spectral range covered by these bands in relation to the spectral features of the pigments present in the spectral library.
Mitra Amiri, Giorgio Trumpy, "Is Multispectral Enough? An Evaluation on the Performance of Multispectral Images in Pigment Unmixing Task" in London Imaging Meeting, 2024, pp 106 - 110, https://doi.org/10.2352/lim.2024.5.1.22