A variety of papers have studied color at low-light levels in different illuminants. This paper reviews these results and adds new experiments using long-wave-rich illumination, appropriate for rod and long-wave cone interactions. The experimental results agree with and extend previous results. Since these experiments use illuminates more appropriate for rod-cone interactions they measure a much greater range of colors. They also provide new data that clarifies how the rod information interacts with the cone-cone color channels. Color appearances indicate rods share M-and S-color channels.
John J. McCann, "Colors in Dim Illumination and Candlelight" in Proc. IS&T 15th Color and Imaging Conf., 2007, pp 313 - 318, https://doi.org/10.2352/CIC.2007.15.1.art00059