Colour constancy is a central problem for any visual system performing a task which requires stable perception of the colour world. To solve the colour constancy problem we estimate the colour of the prevailing light and then, at the second stage, remove it.Two of the most commonly
used simple techniques for estimating the colour of the light are the Grey-World and Max-RGB algorithms. In this paper we begin by observing that this two colour constancy computations will respectively return the right answer if the average scene colour is grey or the maximum is white (and
conversely, the degree of failure is proportional to the extent that these assumptions hold). We go on to ask the following question: “
Graham D. Finlayson, Elisabetta Trezzi, "Shades of Gray and Colour Constancy" in Proc. IS&T 12th Color and Imaging Conf., 2004, pp 37 - 41, https://doi.org/10.2352/CIC.2004.12.1.art00008