Regular
A 
ACADEMY COLOR ENCODING SYSTEMautonomous drivingApplications of Stereoscopic DisplaysAutomated Vehiclesalarm systemalgorithm-driven visualizationAutomaticautonomous systemsAlternating minimizationARaperture modeAOM/AV1Artistic Image QualityATTENTIONAPP PERMISSIONSADMMAlignmentARCHIVINGACCUMULATED RELATIVE DENSITY (ARD)ARTAutonomous vehiclesaugmentationANALOGUEAudio signal classificationAutoencodersAMBIENT AND FOCAL VISIONActuation methodAutonomyAUTONOMOUS DRIVINGAttentionART PERCEPTIONAutoregressionattributionAction Recognitionapp developmentautonomous vehicle imaging systemsALEXNET MODELAppearance preservationANDROID KEYLOGGERAutomotive Simulationand True 3D Displaysactive pixel sensor APSACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR APSAccess ControlAppearance controlArtificial intelligenceadaptive denoisingAsynchronousARCHAEOLOGYAnalogue PhotographyAutomated Driving SystemauthentifityASTROPHOTOGRAPHYArtistic ResearchAliasingatomic number estimationappearance measurementAnnoyanceAlfa-RootingADVECTIONACTIVITY RECOGNITIONAncient StudiesAudio degradationsauthenticationAPPEARANCE MODEAUTONOMOUS VEHICLESaudio-visual qualityautoencoderADAPTABILITYAIAR engineAcceptance and Annoyanceaerodynamicsadditional JPEG compressionAppAutomotive perception systemACESaccurate emotion tagAmmonia DetectionARIMAanaglyphAction recognitionambient lightingsAdverse WeatheraccessARTWORKSattentional stanceADF SCANNERatmospheric point spread functionAUTOFOCUSActive learningAccess Systemsactivation functionsAFauto-tuning hyperparametersAPPLICATIONSAnomaly detectionADDITIVE MANUFACTUREAccelerationADAPTIVE TONE MAPPINGARCHIVAL MODELautomated testingActivity ClassificationACTIVE LEARNINGAgglomerative clusteringAFFINE TRANSFORMAudio qualityassistive devicesAnomaly Detectionartifact datasetassistive technologiesAttention MechanismAUTO WHITE BALANCEAutonomous driving (AD)Adaptive background modelsART GALLERYautomotiveAppearance ordering systemARCoreAge effectAerial floating imageautomated monitoringaccelerated agingAutomotive cameraART, AESTHETICS, AND EMOTIONautostereoscopyAOIantibacterialAUTONOMOUS VEHICLEALPHA SHAPESAMERICAN FOOTBALLADDITIVE MODELautomotive applicationAdditive ManufacturingALARAAutomotive applicationsAutonomous SystemADCAccelerometer sensorAI modelsApproximate Bayesian Inferenceabnormal operation behavioraccelerometerADJUSTMENT SCALING METHODOLOGYADAPTIVE FRAME RATEAUSTRALIAN SERIES SYSTEMAuto exposureart, aesthetics, and emotionAmbient-awareALTREF_FAMEADASAugmented realityaffective responses to visual sensationsartAlgorithmAdvanced Driver Assist SystemsAGENT-BASED SIMULATIONautomatic detectionAutomotiveAttention DisruptionAdaptive filteringaffective cognitionAUDIO-VISUAL QUALITYAutomotive ImagingAutonomous Vision SystemsAERIAL SURVEILLENCEAutonomous SurveillanceAdaptive focusart historyAppearance ReproductionAmbient IlluminanceAssistive TechnologyAutomatic colorizationattention connectionalpha-trimmed random forestANDROID APP TESTINGARTIFACTSapplications of stereoscopic displaysabsolute value kernelADAS/AD DomainANDROID SECURITYABSORBING MEDIUMArtificial Intelligence, colorAstrophysicsAutostereoscopic DisplayApodizationARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEAuto-flashARCHIVEABSORPTANCE PREDICTIONAPPEARANCE DECOMPOSITION AND RECONSTRUCTIONAPPLICATIONS OF STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYSatmospheric scattering modelADC and other image sensor blocks, photodiodes, pixels, and processesARRAY CAMERAAESTHETICSautomotive cameraalgebraic reconstructionART TRAININGautomatic license plate recognitionadjustable block spaceAmerican footballAOMartist’s color wheeladaptive data cubeADC AND OTHER IMAGE SENSOR BLOCKSAUTOMATIONAV1Aesthetic EnhancementAdaptive DisplayADAPTIVE CODING STRUCTUREACCEPTABLE RANGESArt AuthenticationANCIENT CHINESE TEXTILEautostereoscopic printarchiveAugmented RealityAUGMENTED REALITYActivity timeArt ForgeryAttribute certaintyAuto white balanceAUTOSTEREOSCOPIC TWO-VIEW DISPLAYaerosoAdaptive Video StreamingadviceAPS DEFECTS RATESaesthetic perceptionAdditive manufacturingAphantasiaANNAttention mechanismAPS/CCD DEFECTS RATESAUTOENCODERAsian LacquerAppearance Modelambient lightingaddressing climate change, environment, quality monitoring, surveillanceautomatic identificationAmbient Lightingart trend analysisair–liquid interfaceAlgorithm Performanceautomatic curriculum generationArt HistoryAppearance reconstructionAffective computingALBERS' PATTERNArchivingAutomatic white balanceADVANCED COLOR CONCEPTSAdversarial examplesApertureAPPEARANCEadditive manufactureAcutanceaerial displayAVMAgingattacksAperiodicAppearance-basedADAS (ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM)automatic exposure controlABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE DEPTHAssistance systemsAutomated MachinesAutonomous Vehicle-to-Pedestrian communicationAutocorrelationautomatic document sequencingarchivingAlgorithms and Imaging Systemsadvanced driver assistance systemautonomous vehicleautonomous vehiclesAncient DocumentsAnomaly SegmentationAktina Visionautomated facial detectionADC and other Image Sensor BlocksAudioautonomous flying projectorARTIST-FRIENDLY TOOLAutonomous VehicleART & PERCEPTIONADC and other image sensor blocksAffineAutonomous Carsadaptive image filteringanisotropic gradientAUTO CONTROLAIRBAGAppsassessmentAUDIOVISUALAutonomous Vehicle Systemsautomated Windows system monitoringautomotive displaysartificial IntelligenceAdversarial TrainingAutoencoderaliasingautocorrelationArtificial IntelligenceAcademy Color Encoding SystemADDITIVE MANUFACTURINGanomaly detectionART EXPERIENCEActive Shooter Response TraininganthropometryART & SCIENCEaddressing Climate ChangeABR streamingabsorptionAttitude determinationAccelerated agingACRADAPTIVE SURROGATE FUNCTIONSaccessibleassimilationAUTOFOCUS IRREGULARITYartificial neural networksAutomatic parameter tuning methodAnaglyph captureARCHIVESauto-focusinganalysisAWGNAudiovisualAutomated Drivingaudio degradationsALPHA-ROOTINGanalysis-ready dataAutomatic ISP tuningAND PROCESSESAlgorithmic artAdaptive Image ProcessingAPPSavatarARCHIVAL CONTROLAPS defects ratesAnalyticsartificial intelligenceattention mechanismAudio Captchasaudiovisual archiveAutonomous Vehiclesautostereoscopicancient manuscriptalkoxideADAPTIVE PREDICITONaerial imageAugmented Reality (AR)aestheticsAR deviceAngular candidateactive learningAdversarial AttacksArtannotationsAssistanceAdvanced driving assistance systems (ADAS)ambient contrastAutomotive visionAUDIO UNDERSTANDINGAutomatic data labelingautostereoscopic displayAUTO EXPOSUREALL IN FOCUS IMAGINGAntidepressant pharmacotherapyautonomousAugmented Reality headset with eye tracking capabilitiesautosomal polycystic kidney diseasealgorithmic artAndroidauto white balanceaugmented realityArtistic Licensearcheological textilesAppearanceAUTOMOTIVE DESIGNAUTOFOCUS SPEEDAerial image analysisauditionAdvanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS)absolute category ratingsASILAuscultationareaaction recognitionANODIZED TITANIUMALGORITHM REDUCINGActive LearningacidolysisAUTONOMOUS WHEELCHAIRartist identificationASTRO-CHEMISTRYaggregation-induced emissionAutomotive imagingAGE ESTIMATIONArtist RecognitionAUTOMATION SERVICESAuthenticationASYMMETRIC MATCHINGacetateacousto-opticAppearance segmentationAcceptabilityANDROID APP SECURITYART VIEWINGAutonomous DrivingAutomotive simulatorAUTOSTEREOSCOPYAUTOSTEREOSCOPIC 3D DISPLAYARABIC CHARACTER RECOGNITIONADAPTIVE SKIN DETECTORADJUSTED SELF-EXEMPLARaerosol contaminationArtifact RepairAmbient lightaugmented visionAdversarial attacksactive packagingAdversarial networkAntireflective coatings (ARC)ASICAI-based vulnerability scannersAdvanced Driver Assistance SystemAUDIOAdaptive Context Encodingappearance of blacksagent-based simulationasynchronous operationacousticAggregationAnomalous behavior identificationAutonomous drivingArtificial neural networkArt, aesthetics, and emotionanti-counterfeit label classificationARTIFICIAL SCOTOMAADDITIVE REGULARIZATION OF TOPIC MODELSAviation Maintenance Technician (AMT)AGGREGATESATTRIBUTE-BASED ENCRYPTIONairflow visualizationAssistance systemAPPLESCRIPTAUTOMATED MACHINESaesthetic qualityAI performance metricsaesthetic measureAUTONOMOUS NAVIGATIONAdversial ErrorADAPTIVE OPTICSASYMMETRIC DISTORTIONADAPTIVE STEGANOGRAPHYAMBIENT LIGHTappearanceAdaptive Radial DistanceAudiovisual archivesAutomatic Image Quality Optimizationaerial work vehiclesanalysis of time series dataangular resolutionAutomobileAGINGAnnihilating Filterautomated testing deviceALGORITHMS AND METHODOLOGIESAPS/CCD defects ratesAESTHETICS QUALITY PREDICTORactive contourABYSS COLORACUTANCEAESTHETIC PERCEPTIONArtist materialsATTRIBUTES SELECTIONautomated vehiclesAPPROXIMATION
B 
B-GANBoundary DetectionBRDF AcquisitionBacklitBilayer DielectricBhattacharyya distancebrush stroke analysisbackground luminanceblind noise level estimationBatch SteganographybarcodeBRDF simulationsBlindnessBag-of-Features (BoF)Bright ambientBehavior Recognitionbig dataBrightnessBound magnetic polaronBlockchainBokeh adapterBIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION (BRDF)BRAIN CONNECTIVITYBayesian estimationbooksBLACKMAGIC PRODUCTION CAMERABoard gamesBio VisualisationBINARY DESCRIPTORBirdsbrightness perceptionBlind image watermarkingBIG DATABAND PASSbiosensorBSSRDFBODY GESTURESblack generation methodBinocular visionBayesian networkBuilt EnvironmentBinocular colorBrightness compressionBORDER LUMINANCEBAYERboundary equilibrium GANBaggage screeningbiometric identifierBlind quality metricsblind imbalanced domainsBI-REFLECTANCE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONBINOCULAR VISIONBRDFBLIND IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENTBinary ClassificationBinningBESTBONE SEGMENTATIONBidirectional LSTMBOTTOM-UP FACTORS OF THE SCENEBody motion analysisBLURRED CONTOURSbuilding evacuationBoundary layerBloodBISPECTRAL DONALDSON MATRIXBIG GRAPHSBLOCK MATCHINGbiobankBlurring Edge Widthbrainbackwardbarrier propertiesBatch Size Optimizationblind and low visionBETWEEN SUBCARRIERS (ICI)bandingbilateral filterbackground subtractionbig data analyticsBRANCHLESS DISTANCE DRIVEN PROJECTORSbanding artifact removalBGA packaged chipsBarcode Decodingbio-inspired networksBIOMECHANICSBILIRUBINBokehblendshapeBase augmentationBONE AGE ASSESSMENTbindingBusiness-oriented interaction rulesBrillianceBokeh effectBirds Eye ViewBackground-awareBTFBiometricsBehaviourBayesian optimizationbrdf modellingb-splinesBird’s Eye View (BEV)BLOCK-MATCHINGBrushstroke AnalysisBLACK-BOX MODELBONE AGEBACKGROUND COLORBATTERY LIFEBinary imageBANDINGBig DataBand noiseBENCHMARKBRDF modelingBIORTHOGONAL WAVELETSBODY IMAGEBlind detectionBACK-RAYCASTINGblind noise spectrum estimationborder controlBlue TeamBiological Dynamic NetworksblurbenchmarkingblindnessBrush particleBipartite Fieldbrand IP DesignBASELINEblind estimationBody Ownershipbehavior analysisBACKGROUND SUBTRACTIONBuilding interiorsbiometric quality assessmentBrain Computer InterfaceBackside illuminated pixels (BSI)Building waste SortingBed ExitBLUE BALANCEBayesian modelingBlock matchingbiomedical imagingBlind noise parameters estimationBlock ChainBOKEHBenchmarkingBio sensorbrightnessbatch steganographyBody verificationBRIGHTNESSBACKGROUND CLEANINGBINARY-SHIFTBFbidirectional transformerBiomechnical strainBLIND DETECTIONblack and white filmBM3Dbipartite graphBLIND ESTIMATION OF NOISE CHARACTERISTICSBLURRINESSBayesian cue reweightingblinking rateBIOFUELBlank paperBOOSTED LOCAL FEATURESBundle AdjustmentBRDF measurementsBarcodeBandingBACKGROUNDBrightness effectBLOOD PULSEBackground estimationBRISQUE ScoreBayesian Deep LearningBarcode DetectionBACKGROUND ESTIMATIONBINARY PIXEL PATTERNSBehavior PredictionBackground SubtractionBLOCK DIAGONALIZATIONbird populationBinocular DisparityBlenderBRIGHT PUPILBody Progress Tracking System
C 
Camera-Based VitalsCinematographic workcyber-securitycolor apperanceCOLORIMETRYCOLOR MANAGEMENTCMFCMOS Image sensorCONSUMER IMAGEScognitionCollision envelopeContrast Signal to Noise Ratio (CSNR)CAMERA PIPELINEcolor scienceCompressioncctCo-Designcreative intentcoated papercentroidCIELAB Color SpaceCamera fingerprintConvolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)COMPUTATIONAL MODELcontourlet transformCOLOR IMAGE PROCESSINGcultural heritage documentationColor Matching FunctionscomplexityConsumer Electronics Marketcontext modellingColo EducationColor Filter ArrayConvex Mirror ArrayComputational PhotographyCAMERA QUALITYConvolutional neural networkCoordinated Multiple Viewscomputational visionColor Image ProcessingColour reproduction workflowCanon Hack Development Kit (CHDK)CHANGE DETECTIONCODED APERTURECMOS IMAGE SENSORCryo-Electron Microscopy (Cryo-EM)color deficiencycontouringCOLOR SPOT DETECTIONCybersecurity AwarenessCultural Heritagechange bitrateCATALOGINGCOLOR AND LIGHT DESIGNCOLLEGE FOOTBALLcollaborationcolorfulnessComputer visionCOUNTERFEIT DETECTIONCOMMON COLOUR APPEARANCEColour correctionCOLOR QUALITYcapacitance calculationcombined metricsCONTRASTColor Accuracycloud servicesClient-serverCOMPUTATIONAL MODELINGCARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSECHROMATICITYCamera quality assessmentColor interpolationCOMPOSITE MATERIALScolor correction, chroma correction, tone mapping operators, high dynamic range imaging, CIECAM16color profilingContrast Detection ProbabilityCancer DetectionCattle Re-IdentificationCONTEXTUALLY AWARECognitive SciencesCOLOR OPTIMIZATIONColour EmotionCOLOR SEMANTICScross polarizationChatbotCOGNITION RESEARCHcrisis responseCORNER DETECTIONcontrast detectioncontrast visionCROSSENCODERSCybersecurity Trainingcolor representationCOORDINATE DESCENT METHODColour Appearance ModelCircularCorresponding colourcolor compositioncolor shiftcellphone imagersCrime Analyticscognition researchCrimeCOATINGSCOMPUTATIONAL SIMULATIONSCorrelated multiple samplingCutting edge evaluationColor Imagingcultural heritageColorimetricContrast SensitivityCOSTcataract operationscomputational photographyCOMPUTER VISIONCAMERA BENCHMARKINGCOMPENSATION OF MOTION ARTEFACTSConvolution Neural NetworkCamerasCONTRAST ENHANCEMENTCOMMUNITYCYBERFORENSICSCurvaturecolor visioncolor image appearanceContent characterisationCOLOR PERCEPTIONCIELAB color differenceCraftcolor segmentationChannel attentionComplex domaincalibration 3d printingcolor qualityCONE-BEAM MBIRCROWDSOURCINGCNN-based classifierscolor filter arraysCLARITYcontrast detection probabilityCOLOR APPEARANCE MODELcupping spotcomposition optimizationCAMERA TUNINGClustering MethodCOLOR IMAGECELL PHONEColorfulness in tone mappingcoaxial optical systemsCritical Infrastructure ProtectionCustomer Content Defect DetectionCODING EFFICIENCYCamera SystemCYBERSECURITYcolor similaritycomplementary colorsCattle Keypoint Detectioncmos image sensorsCOLLECTION DEVELOPMENTcameraCalibrationcolor associationComputational AnalysisConvolutional Neural Networks (CNN)CORRELATION IMAGE SENSORClosed heightmap estimationCIELABColor gamutCOLOR VISIONCCDCOGNITIONConvolution Neural Network safety systemcyber sicknessClickstream dataCOLOR MATCHINGComparative analysiscolour namingcomputational artCELLMICROCOSMOSContrast enhancementClusteredChromatic AdaptationCovid-19contrast matchingCOLOR FILTERcolor patch reductioncolor correlated temperatureCHATBOTclass attentioncorporate designCamera imaging performance & image qualityCYBERSICKNESSComprehensive ReviewContent complexityCLANEcracks detectionColor errorConvolutional Neural Netscrowd analysisCMFsCondition-based Maintenancecupping spotsCell imagingchaotic sequence encryptionCyclopean imageCOLOR LINEScomputational art analysisColor DeficiencyComputer Visioncolor enhancementComparative Evaluationcolor unmixingcrowdsourcingCONTENT-ADAPTIVEContraction Mappingcamera read noiseColour appearance modelCross-Media Colour ReproductionCamera ModuleChromebookCOLOR SEGMENTATIONCarbon MonoxideConservation documentationCOMPLEX DOMAINCertificate of AuthenticationColor Scissioningcerebellumcyber securityCONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORKCamera Monitor System (CMS)CONTENT-BASED IMAGE RETRIEVALCONDUCTIVE FILMCamera calibrationCHILDREN WITH CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONScolor wheelCitation StatisticsConvolutional Neural Network (CNN)CNNcomputer vision, and remote sensing in food and agriculture systems: Farm, Livestock, Production, RestaurantchemometricsColour FilterColor visioncolor appearance, lightness perception, psychophysicsConnected Component AnalysisCompressed sensingCONSTRAINED RECONSTRUCTIONcapture softwareColor CheckerCEREBRAL ANEURYSMContrast Sensitivity FunctionConvolutional neural networksConvolutional Neural Networkscolor analysisCloudCHROMATIC CONFOCAL SENSORComputational photographyCLASSIFICATIONCollimator FixturecybersecurityCT reconstructionCOLLABORATIVE CREATIVITYcolor fidelityCOLOR SPACECrotch HeightColor appearance, modelling, correction, individual differences, monitor calibrationCOLOR CORRECTIONcolor calibrationcomputer-aided detection and diagnosis systemscamera fingerprintcolor managementcamera calibrationCAMERA-RENDERED IMAGEScolor barcodeCLUSTERED-DOT PERIODIC SCREENCattle ReIDCascaded regressionCOLOURComplexityConvolutional Neural Networkconsistent colour appearancecausal brain connectivityContrast Sensitivity Functions (CSFs)Colour DeficiencyCONTENT-BASED OPTIMIZATIONCultural Heritage ImagingCT RECONSTRUCTIONChevreul illusionCompressed streamComputational ImagingCorrelated Double Samplingcomputational color constancyContent authenticityCOLOR QUANTIZATIONCOLOR CAMERACattle activity recognitionCHROMATIC ADAPTATIONcomplementary colorCivil WarChromatic adpatationCLOUD DETECTIONCAMERA CHARACTERIZATIONcausal convolutionCOMPUTATIONColor matching functions, display metamerismChromatic adaptationCTCTP platesColour vision deficiencyCONTENT BASED ADAPTATIONcomputer-assisted connoisseurshipCOLOR VOLUMEComputationConjugate GradientCollaborative Virtual RealityCONTOURINGColor vividnessCNC cuttingColor Appearance AttributesCLUSTER CAMERACBCTConditional Image Synthesisctadecenyl succinic anhydrideCOLOUR HESSIANCNN-based video featuresColor Appearance Modelcolor image encryptioncolour constancycolor image statisticsCOLOR PROPERTIESCrystal separationCIFARCOVID-19cataractsCOLOR DISCRIMINATIONCausticCOUPLED DICTIONARY LEARNINGCHIP SCALE PACKAGECOLORIZATIONClickable Papercollaborative perceptioncolor perceptionCULTURAL HERITAGEConservationCANON EOS 5D MARK IIIColour ConversioncatalogingCIE color differenceCamera sliderColour matching functions, Cone fundamentals, Chromaticity diagram, Spectrum locus, Dominant wavelengthConditional GANcolor demosaicingcolor, colorimetry, probability, color matching, color gamut inclusion, color measurement, color imagingCOLOR CALIBRATIONCamera Image QualityCAPTURING SYSTEMCPIQCHARACTER RECOGNITIONcolor, imaging, light, translucency, material appearanceCOLOR DISTANCECross-modalCMY Sensorcompact networksComputer graphicsCryptographyCurationcultural heritage dataCOLOR HALFTONING ALGORITHMCHEMOTHERAPYCIE L∗a∗b∗ color spaceCOLORIZINGColor filterscontrast sensitivity functionCAMERA SENSOR NOISEcomputational halftoneCOLOR CORRECTION MATRIXCOLOR CHANNEL RECONSTRUCTIONCylindrical color modelCOLOR FILTER ARRAYconvex optimizationCLASS SPECIFIC COLLABORATIVE REPRESENTATIONColor PerceptionCharacterisation modelCOLOUR PREFERENCECOMPUTER GRAPHICScontent-adaptive transformCopy-move forgeryCONTEXTUAL EFFECTScapacityCollision perceptionCensysCLUSTERED-DOTContrastive LossColor managementcolor interpolationcamera arrayColor accuracyColor volumecolor matchingconfusion-line mapContrast Transfer AccuracyCOMPUTATIONALchromaticity gamutColor perceptionComputer-Supported Experiential LearningColor transformationCOLOR ERRORCOMPUTER FORENSICSCOGNYSISCMOS Image SensorCOLOR BLURCNC printingCHDK (CANON HACK DEVELOPMENT KIT)CMYKconvolutional block attention modulecontour stereogramCONTRAST RATIOCHEWING DETECTIONcompound emotion recognitionCONNECTIONIST TEMPORAL CLASSIFICATIONCELL PHONESchromatic aberrationCOLOR PALETTEScolorimetric characteristicsColor fidelityCamera AlignmentCOLOR WARPINGcorrection modelColor directionCOLOR ARTIFACTSColor Appearance Model; 2-d scales; Vividness;Depth;cardinalitycontext understandingColor DetectionCANON POWERSHOTcollection assessmentcolor inconstancyCandlelightCamera-based Monitoringchromatic aberration compensation (CIE2000)Complex measures of contrastCamera ValidationCLIPPING|RAY TRACINGContent LearningCOMPRESSIVE LIGHT FIELD DISPLAYCURVELET SPARSITYCamera image quality tuningCOLOR QUALITY FOR HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE COLOR CONTRASTcalibration targetsCORRELATION MEASURECOOK DISTANCECAMERA POSE ESTIMATIONcomputationcloud manufacturingCOLOR DIFFERENCEcolorimetric errorcolor spaceCovert Communicationcolor capturechromatic adaptationConvolution neural networkCONSTRUCTIVE SOLID GEOMETRYColored fabricated objectcamera characterizationColor, textiles, Direct-to-garment, DTG, Dye sublimation, screen printing, brandingcolor sensationcolor universal designColor image gradientCOLLABORATIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTCADCase studies and empirical studiescolorCOMPLEXIONcharged dropletsColor misregistration measurementCORRUGATED PACKAGINGCoating failureComputer-generated integral imagingConvolution Neutral NetworkConfinementCititescompositionCONTINUOUS TONEcolor space conversionCRISPENINGcharacter recognitionCMOS image sensorcross-modalitycomputational modellingclassification modelContent characterizationCoverage optimizationCOVID-19 testingcybersecurity and forensicscolor object recognitionCOLLABORATIVE TRAJECTORY VISUALIZATIONColor appearancecolor adaptation transformcontamination-levels predictioncolor distributionCIRCUIT -CONDUCTIVITY PATTERNCAVEContinuous TrackingChromatic noise, multispectral visualization, contrast sensitivityCHARACTER RECOGNTIONcolor correctionColour constancyCOLOR SPACESConditional generative adversarial networkscomputer image analysis of artcaptcha solvingComputingCOLOR SPACE CONVERSIONCharacter recognitionContinuous inkjet printingcancerconnected component analysisContrast sensitivityConcurrent Two-factor AuthenticationCOLOR GAMUT MAPPINGCOLLECTIONS CARECOMBINED METRICSColor AppearancecartographyCamera resolutioncamera color correctionCOLOUR HARRIScybersecurity trainingCIE StandardsCONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKCopyright and Counterfeit of CNN weightsConvolutional neural networks (CNN)Color Separation ProbabilitycaptureComputed tomographyColorizationcolor constancyCOMPRESSED SENSINGchroma keyChromatic adaptationsCXR imagescolor renditioncrowd behaviorcamera toe-inCupcakescost functionComputer-aided diagnosisContrast EnhancementCORRELATIONcontrast enhancementcontext mechanismcamera spectral sensitivityCLOUD COMPUTINGCultural heritageColor FilterCIRCULAR CODED PAYLOADScell densityCOMPRESSION ARTIFACT REDUCTIONCopyrightColour reproductionCSFCSLBP FEATUREScomputer aided healthcareCFAColor FadingColor image enhancementcurvatureCAMERA ARRAYSColor ManagementCBIRCAMERA IMAGE PROCESSINGCompression Algorithmscomputerized color vision testCOMPUTER SECURITYcamera color characterizationCOLLOIDAL CRYSTALChallenges and limitationsCAMERA IMAGINGCAMERAcolor restorationCROSS MODALcolor characterizationcolor accuracyCOMPRESSIONcamera angle estimationcontrastCIE LAB coordinatesCamera forensicsCOLOR PREFERENCECOLOR WORKFLOWCOLOR VISION DEFICIENCIESCattle identificationCIECAM16Color Rendering, Cinema, Lighting, Metamer Mismatching, Metemerism, Spectral Similaritychrominance histogramcolor appearancecontact anglecolor discriminationcolour appearance modelColor correctionCone crosstalkCyber sicknessColorimetrycultural-heritagecolour correction, filter design, Luther conditionchannel attentionCover-Source Mismatchchromogenic filmCPDCAMERA RIGconstant hue lociClusteringcolor namingcritical infrastructure maintenanceColor VisionCrossmodal correspondencesCOPYRIGHT PROTECTIONCOLOR CENTERColour-differenceColor Reference SystemContrastive Learningcolor temperatureconvolutional neural networkConvolution Neural NetworksColor Correction MatrixColor printCASCADED CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKCENTER SURROUNDcolor demosaickingCommanding PostCitizen Sciencecolor deficientchange detectioncamera spectral sensitivitiesclean energyColor Constancy, Pure Color Scene, White Balance, Neural NetworkCOLOR UNIFORM BLOCKCollision WarningcostClimbingCINEMATIC VR CAPTURECOLOR DIFFERENCE THRESHOLDCAMERA SPECTRAL SENSITIVITYColor Selection ToolCISCrosslinkable Dopant-Receiving Layercellular neural networkcolor appearance modelsCARLA Simulationcationic guar gumCNN (CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK)clusteringcolor spacesCONVOLUTIONcanonical light sourceCAVE AlternativeCOMPUTATIONAL PRINTINGCONDUCTIVE POLYMERCamera designcompressive sensingCIELAB color spaceCoral Reefcomputational modelCYANOBACTERIAControl feedbackConvolution Neural Network deploymentCompressed SensingCARDBOARD EFFECTColor Appearance Models (CAM)clove extractCOLORColour matching functionsCyber Security Consultingcolour appearance ratingscomputer image analysis of art (paintings, prints, drawings)creativityCoatingcategorical colourcolour characteristicsCybersecuritycategory thresholdsConsumer ElectronicsCROSSTALKcurve fittingCLUSTER DOTColor FidelityClinical PathwayCONDITIONcolored filterContextCNN approachcamera sensor patterncamera manufactureCLUSTER TEXTUREColor Gamutcolor profileCryptographic HashCrowdsourcingCUDAchromaticity shiftcamera resolutionCROSS TALKCOLOR CONSTANCY DATABASECHI-SQUARE SIMILARITY MEASURECanny SIFT algorithmColor spaceCINEMATIC VRcamera performanceCONVERGENCEcross-modalCameraCONTRAST LIMITED HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATIONcalibrationCONVOLUTIONAL FEATURESConvolution Neural Network Intellectual Property protectionCybersecurity and ForensicsCAMERA-PROJECTOR SYSTEMcolor spatial processingcoherent imagingcolor facial image representationCOPY SENSITIVE GRAPHICAL CODESCOLOR REPRODUCTIONColour Matching FunctionsCONTEXTCHARACTERIZTIONCARS microspectroscopycontrast matching, suprathreshold contrastCMOS Image SensorsCROSS-PLATFORMComputational artcultural heritage and conservation applicationsCamera phone image qualitycrosstalkClassificationCamera EquityCROSS-CONTENT COMPARISONSCritical InfrastructureCOLOR GAMUTCorresponding Colorscolor workflowconvolutional neural networkscycloramaChange Detectioncolor stabilityCMOS IMAGE SENSORSCOLOR EXTRACTIONCYBER SICKNESScross-modal associationColoured point cloudCryptographic hashingcompressionCritical flicker frequencycolor matching programCMTCAMERA CALIBRATIONChabotCareaboutsClassification of vehiclescultural artifactsCryo-electron microscopyCONSUMER VIDEOCross Stage Feature Pyramid Network (CSFPN)CAMERASClassifiercationic photopolymerizationchromaCyber-securitycolor volumecoated cardboardcorresponding colorcolor noiseCOLOUR APPEARANCE MODELConvolutioncolor blindnesscontrast sensitivity function (CSF)critical infrastructuresCanny algorithmcrop diseaseCIRCULANT MATRICESCYBERSECURITY AND FORENSICSCONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKSCamera colour characterisationcolor reproductionChartcumulative link mixed effects modelsColumn ADCcyberbullyingComparative VisualizationCamera pose estimationCollaborative Virtual environmentCALIBRATIONCorresponding ColoursCIECAM16 Colour Appearance ModelCoded diffraction patternsCOPYRIGHTCOMPUTER GENERATED HOLOGRAMColour Ordercredibility weightingCOMPUTATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHYCIEcloud computingConfocal Micriscopycamera pipelinecolor categorizationchromophore mapscommunitycritical infrastructureCURVED OBJECTCamera simulationcontrol synthesisCIE xy chromaticity diagramcolor vividnessCadasterCONTRAST ENERGYconditional GANsCLASSIFIER ENSEMBLINGColor reproductionColour Matchingchemical amplificationcognitive psychologycharacteristics analysiscollege student usersCMOScolour vision deficiencyCharts, Diagrams, and PlotsCOLOR INTERPOLATIONColor ScienceCognitionConvolutional neural network applicationscollimatorCOLOR TRANSFORMConvexityCOLOR VISION DEFICIENCYcolor differenceCNNsCDPCorrelation predictorCounter-Drone systemcorrelated multiple samplingCONTRAST SENSITIVITYcarnauba waxCommunity Research PartnershipcolorimetryCNN deep learningCosmologyCamera PerformanceCOMPTON CAMERAContrast Detection Probability (CDP)COUNTERFEITING GOODSCOLOR DIFFERENCESColor CorrectionColourcopy of heritage objectColor Universal DesignColor Measurementcamera IDComputer-generated hologramcolor print fadingcomputer graphics pipelineCompositional modelcomputer visionComputer GraphicsColour harmonycolor gamutCT SLICE IMAGECOLOR FILTER ARRAY OPTIMIZATIONcolor cameraCALIBRATION TARGETCOLOR IMAGINGColor Difference MetricCBAMCOLOR IMAGE PROCESSING IN SPATIAL DOMAINcollection managementContrast sensitivity functionColour managementcrowd congestionCity ModelingCamera performanceCorrelationContent Based Image Retrieval (CBIR)Color DiscriminationColor constancyCAMERA COLOR PROCESSINGConditional FingerprintsCamera spectral sensitivityCritical Flicker FrequencyCOLOR APPEARANCEColour Matching Experimentscomputed tomographyCOLOR CHARACTERISTICColour Vision DeficienciesChecksumCOLOR CONSTANCYCOLOR PROFILECOLOR REPRODUCTION QUALITYconditional image generationcolour matching functionsCAM02-SCDcalibration modelsCriminial forensicsCOLORIMETRIC ERRORcultural heritage and conservation applications: perspective analysiscloud architectureCapturecloud securityCLUSTERINGcontrast sensitivityContinuous latent variablescultural assets identificationComputational imaging and image processingCattle recognitioncolor imagingColor-Enhancing LensesCONVEX OPTIMIZATIONCMOS image sensors (CIS)color pipelinecultural differencesCURVATUREClustered microcalcificationsColor ReproductionCloud DeploymentComputational BokehCIE LABconformanceCamera Color CalibrationColor quantizationColorblindness testchromatic contrast sensitivityCOMPUTATIONAL ILLUMINATIONColour Space OptimisationCOLOR ACCURACYCrane classificationCloud-based ApplicationCultural heritage objectsCAMERA IMAGE QUALITYcamerasCONTRAST RESOLUTIONconvolutional neural network (CNN)cost aggregationchatbotCyber SecurityCOLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMCUSTOMISED PACKAGINGcoherent diffraction imagingColorCMOS SENSORCOLOR SEPARATIONConstrained Convolutional Layerconvex hullCOLOR MEASUREMENTColor deficiencycolor QR codecognitive effectscompositional metricconfusion metriccomputer graphicsCAMERA MODEL IDENTIFICATIONCANONcomputational imagingCMY Color FilterColor discriminationcollaborative filteringCamera sensorCOUPLING ANALYSISCorrelated Multiple Samplingcompetenciescircular codingCounterfeiting Currencycolor vision, color appearance, psychophysicscolor photographyColor predictionCamera obscuraCOMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGCT IMAGE RECOGNITIONCoded aperturecolor bar codes
D 
Drowsiness detectiondense SIFTDialogflowdiminished realityDOMINANT WAVELENGTHDATA ASSOCIATIONDISTANCE JUDGEMENTDeep LearningDepth sensorDISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM (DCT)detectionDisplacements and strains monitoringdrug efficacyDIFFUSE LUNG DISEASEDE-RENDERINGDEGRADED IMAGERYDistribution Shift in ImagesDEMOSAICINGdirect brightness matchingdefect detectionDeep Reinforcement Learningdisparity estimationDISOCCLUSION ARTIFACTSdirection gradientsDIVISIVE NORMALIZATIONDiscomfortdigital photographyDynamic resolutionDukeMTMC-reIDdielectric objectsDEMOSAICING ALGORITHMdictionary learningDriver AssistanceDisparity Mapdecision-makingDigital HalftoningdelentropyDynamic|stereoDSPDenoising efficiencyDocument AuthenticationDIGITAL PRINTINGDENTAL MATERIALDriver MonitoringDMDdetection of vehiclesDomain Knowledgedischargediscrete cosine transformDynamic Vision SensorData ThroughputDUAL LIGHTING CONDITIONDisplay TechnologiesDISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYSTEMData fusiondigital artsData acquisitiondetection theorydigital healthcareDeep Neural networksDifferentiable rendererDolby Visiondigital museumdynamic range compressiondisplay technologydeuteranopiaDriver Monitoring SystemDepth CompressionDECLARATIVEDigital forensicDetectionDEEP LEARNINGDNN, ISP, AWB, DenoiseData MiningDisplay systemsDigital CamerasDNNDriving simulationdata miningDIGITAL WATERMARKINGDeepfake DetectionDEEP NEURAL NETWORKDiffuse light iToFdwell timeDEMOSAICKINGDark Matter SimulationsDeepfakedocument securityDISTURBANCE COMPENSATORdigitizationDEGHOSTINGDIGITIZATION STANDARDSDEPTH OF FIELDDEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORKDigital watermarkingdisplay characterization modelData SecurityDatasetdifferent colour backgroundDepth Encodingdigitizingdynamic multi-viewdigitalisationData VisualizationDeepSortdiagnostic imagingDesign EngineeringDeep Learning Image Quality Assessment NoiseDEPTH RECONSTRUCTION RANGEData-parallel primitivesDepth estimationDigitizationdrop speedDung Beetle Optimizationdriving safetydynamic feature accumulationDYNAMIC RANGE COMPRESSIONDXOMARK MOBILEDocument Image Quality AssessmentDisparity calculationDashboardDISPLAY RESOLUTIONdata augmentationDALTONIZATIONdeveloping printerDEPTH ORDERdisplay analysisdisplay specificationDIY networkingDesigndata collectionDRIVING AUTOMATIONDICTIONARY LEARNINGDeep neural networksDocument securityDYNAMIC RANGEdevice integrationdata fidelity gradientdata modelingDISPLAY BANDWIDTHDEPTH CAMERADeep feature extractionDIDMCDigitisationDeconvolutionDIGITAL PRINTING ON COTTONData AugmentationDigital fabricationDIGITALDigital forensicsDIGITAL TAGDISTINCTNESS OF IMAGEDeepFakeDensity map reconstructiondual energy CTdeep neural networkDISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMDomain adaptationDISPARITY ESTIMATIONDTWDeep face featuresDocument Matchingdegradation category ratingsDCIDIGITAL HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAYDOCUMENT IMAGE ANALYSISDynamic Vision SensingdenoisingDIGITAL PRESERVATIONdigital cameraDocument Reading SequenceDescreeningDimensionality reductionDaltonizationDATA MINING AND ANALYTICSDIMENSIONALITY REDUCTIONDigitization/3D imagingDeblurringDISCRIMINATIVE RANDOM FIELDDisplay Image-BarcodesDeformable registrationDistributed Data ParallelDeepfake videosDynamic FeaturesDukeMTMCDegraded imageDCTRDEGRADATION IDENTIFICATIONDISTRIBUTIONDepth Image Based RenderingDomain AdaptationDriving-specificdistant viewingDigital LibrariesDRIVER MONITORING SYSTEMdeep learning networksDISPERSIONDirectional lightDigital voting systemsDepth Image-Based RenderingDepth MapDigital HolographyDATASETDownload StatisticsDIMENSION REDUCTIONDesign studydepth-dependent filteringDEPTHDeepFake Detection MethodsDisplay and Viewing Conditionsdigit extractionDatabaseDUAL CONTOURINGDEHAZINGDisplacementsDykstra's projection algorithmDisplay WallDeltaICtCpDiffraction LimitDEBLURRINGDigital restorerDeep learningDigitial camera lensDigital color cameraDIGITAL FABRICATIONDIGITAL MAP PROCESSINGDIFFERENT COLOR CENTRESDEPTH PERCEPTIONDRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMdatasetdecoding rate estimationDehazingDental resin compositesData Embeddingdigital signageDECISON TREE MODELDILATED CONVOLUTIONSdrawingDenseNet-121DISPLAYdigital collectionsdigital archivingData compressiondigit inferenceDYNAMICSDegradation parameterDiffraction CompensationdomainDRIVE RECORDER IMAGEDOWN-SCALING AND TILINGDepth EstimationDigital image annotationDefect DetectionDATA FUSIONDiscrete wavelet transformdeep networkDIBR SYNTHESIS VIEWDRUNK DRIVINGData annotationDirect SolvingDynamic Temporal Datadigital literacydigital halftoningDead LeavesDTGDemosaicingDEPTH FROM FOCUSdeep neuralDARK CURRENTDual-energy CT imagedisplay metrologyData associationDISCRETE COMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGDimension reductiondeep learningdigital screeningdepthDIGITAL FILM CAMERARED SCARLET CAMERAdigital curationData AnalyticsDevice identificationDiffuse MaterialDEVICE GAMUTdistortionDigital ArchivingDrowsiness DetectionDigital microscopyDataset similarity measuresdataset correctionDiscriminant analysisDual tree complex wavelet transformDINOv2DISTORTION COMPENSATIONDIVERGENCEDIVING VIDEOdata modelsDUAL-ENERGY CTdataset generationDetection probabilityDisplayed tabletData Analysisdigitization workflowDiffuse lightingDigital restorationdiscontinuity indicatorDISPLAY GAMUTDual-energy CTDISPARITYdead leaves chartDigital image forensicsdata analyticsdiluted magnetic semiconductorsDBSDiscriminatorDynamic ScenesDenoisingdeep convolutional neural networksDisplay, Observer Metamerism, Individual Color Matching FunctionDelaydiscounting illuminantDISCUSSIONDepth perceptiondeep logicData hidingdisplaydepth discriminationDiscrete Cosine Transform (DCT)Dot gaindifference curvatureDifferentDIGITAL FORENSICSDUAL-CAMERADXOMARKdigital watermarkingDigital rear view mirrorsDEPTH ESTIMATIONDiffusion ModelDUPLEX HALFTONE PRINTSDARK SHOT NOISEDetail Enhancementdeformation modeDATA REDUCTIONDark Channel Priordigital printingDiffractionDepth mapsDiverse sourceDynamic Rangedata volume reductiondata fusionDOIDiffractive imagingDeep featuresDigital PreservationDANGEROUS DRIVING EVENT DETECTIONData-driven approachDETECTOR CASCADEdual-objective planningdynamic color mappingdense predictionDenoising expediencedeep neural networksDIFFRACTIONdata-driven feature transformationdiffractive optical elementsDRAM Memory Bandwidthdepth mapDirect binary searchDxOMark MobileDisplaydepth perceptionDISPLAYSDual-energy x-ray imagesDEEP NEURAL NETWORKSDEEP-LEARNINGDEGRADATION TYPEdiffusion tensor imaging (DTI)DUST DETECTIONDE-DISPERSIONData visualizationdata optimizationDeep learning featuresDATA AUGMENTATIONdeep image priorDisplay, Circadian Rhythms,Visual Fatigue,CognitiveDISPLAY QUALITYDEFECT PIXEL CORRECTIONdepth predictionData Streamsdisaster managementDIGITIZATIONdigital color halftoningdifferent electromagnetic rangesdeepfakeDEAD LEAVESdata annotationDICOMdistributed energy ressourcesdetectability indexDISPARITY SEARCH RANGEDEPTH EXTRACTIONdisaster response robotDeep-learningDepthDeceptionDIGITAL CAMERADIGITAL DENIMdepth estimationDeep Neural NetworksDiffractive optical elementDigital accessibilityDeepfake detectionData set fittingdouble mirror systemDETECTIONdrawing trainingDIGITAL COLLECTIONSDeep convolutional neural networksDataset generationdodecenyl succinic anhydridedocument classificationDutch 17th century paintingsdigitisationdisplay calibrationDCTdimensional accuracydatabase film-makingDigital camera obscuraDISTANCE METRICDistortionDeep convolutional residual networkdarknet marketplacesDRAWINGDataset preparationDRDIGITALIZATIONdepth cameraDomain RandomizationDirectional visibilityData collectionDEPTH ORDERINGDEPTH MAPDisplaysDigital CDSDepth mapdefocusdigital objectsDEPTH UPSCALINGDifference scalingdiffuse reflectionDIGITIZATION KITdecision makingDataset imbalancedata analysisDepth Image-based RenderingDONALDSON MATRIXdrone-projectorDIAMOND SEARCHDeepFake DetectiondeblockersdesignDECEPTIONDL classifiersDesign ResearchData augmentationDeepFakesdemosaicingDepth cameraDEMdisplaysDIFFUSE LIGHTINGDriver Assistance SystemDIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORdigital pathologydual-energy x-ray CTDIGITAL ARCHIVEdiode efficiencyDESIGNDESCRIPTORDriving behaviorsDISTORTION-LIMITED SENDERDENOISEDimension ReductionDatabasesdemosaicdriver facial feature recognitionDOMAIN-SPECIFIC FEATURE EXTRACTIONDairy managementDOCKER CONTAINERSdigital humanitiesDigital Watermarkingde-fencingData Glovedual-band filterDigital Art HistoryDeepfake Detection Evaluationdata visualizationdynamic programmingDigital HeritageDISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORMdepth reconstructiondata managementDIGITAL HALFTONINGDEPTH SENSOR ARCHITECTUREDEFOCUS MAPDECONVOLUTIONDisparity mapdata renotationDUST HEALINGDisplay ScienceDiscrete Coordinatesdegree of adaptationdigital displaydirect binary searchDistributed Deep Learningdepth sensitivityDriving AutomationDisruptive TechnologyDistributed TrainingDOCUMENT CLASSIFICATIONdepth imageDriver behaviorDocument VisualizationDistraction Detectiondigital preservationDYNAMIC SAMPLINGDISPARITY MAPDONATIONSDRONEDeep Neural NetworkDEPTH-COMPRESSIONDISPLAY SYSTEMDICHROMATIC REFLECTIONDISTRACTED DRIVERSdynamic rangeDepth Perception AssessmentdeutanDisaster Analysisdye amount estimationDeep neural networkDIGITAL ASSETDecision Models in Artificial Intelligencedigital fabricationDecision-MakingDigital PhotographyDemosaicDispersed-dotdepth of fieldDepth informationDistance teaching/learningdrawings: multi-spectral imaging
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EnhancementEXPLORATORY IMAGE SEARCHEquator biasEDGE DETECTIONemissive display imageEVENT RECOGNITIONeye-tracking based 3D displayExploration behaviorEXPOSURE TIMEExplainable AIEstimation of resamplingELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PRINTEREnsemble learningEdge applicationsEXTRACTING IMAGES FROM POINTCLOUDSEdge detectorEMBEDDED DEVICEevacuationElectric vitrineEMBEDDED SYSTEMSEthanol-water mixture dropletExtended RealityECCELECTROENCEPHALOGRAMeHealthELECTRONIC DEVICE AUTHENTICATIONenergy harvestingEXPECTATION-MAXIMIZATION (EM) ALGORITHMEye Blinking Behaviorextended realityEducation systemEYEERPEYE TRACKINGembedded informationENHANCEMENTExtended Kalman FilterEmbedded VisionEducationEMOTION PREDICTIONemergency evacuationESTIMATEEARLY TERMINATIONEdge deviceELECTRON BEAM DETECTOREMOTION EVALUATIONESTIMATIONEYE MOVEMENTEDGE-AWAREEarth observation dataEarly splitEMOTIONepipolar plane imagesempirical studiesEFFECTIVE COLOR RENDERING AND TEMPERATUREEYE MOVEMENTSEIDOLON FACTORIESENERGY AUDITEnd-to-End Learningester acetal polymerElastic-YOLOEMOJIEnvironmentevaluationENDOSCOPYelectrochromicEye tracking applicationsEdge computingExperimental ResearchExploratory VisualizationEnhancement algorithmseducation analytics data visualization curriculum analysisEvolutionary Algorithmsevent-based vision sensorEDGE POINT ICPEvent RepurposingEdge artifactsEvaluationEEG dataEMVA 1288Event Sensingedge preservationexif toolEgocentric Imageendmember extractionEncoder Decoder NetworkEDUCATIONEMERGENT AUGMENTED REALITY PLATFORMSEdge-preserving total variationElectrophotographic processemergent augmented reality platformsEMVAEXTREME VISCOSITYethical hackingEIGEN ANALYSISEXIST databaseEfficientNet recognition modelEPI analysisEfficiency improvementEMEEHEALTH DATA PROTECTIONEMERGENCY EVACUATIONexposure strategyEXPERT VISUAL ASSESSMENTEVALUATIONEHEALTH APPEssayergonomicsEffective ResolutionEfficiencyExposure accuracyevent cameraedge-based spatial frequency responseEmbeddedErdstall facilitiesedge detectionEdge ProcessorsENCRYPTED DOMAINElectron hologramEvent-based Vision SensorEmergency ManagementEnvironment Recreationexperimental resultsExit pupiledge integrationegocenterEnvironment monitoringETHICAL HACKINGedge contrast sensitivityEye Trackingeye tracking for AR HUDEvaluation metricseye movementEye-trackingEnergy harvestingEMBEDDED VISIONEnhancement of viewing angleextreme rating styleelectro-opticEncrypted Traffic AnalysisECOLOGICAL TESTINGEvent communicationEXPERTISEExperiential LearningEquiangular cubemapError diffusionERROR DIFFUSIONEVENT DETECTIONESP32-CAMEDGEevaluation systemExposureemotionELECTROKINETICSease of useEnsembleEnd-to-Endempirical detectorelectric carEnd-to-end simulationEnsemble ClassificationEye trackingEXIFElectronic ShutterEvent-based Vision Sensingexporteye movementsEmpathy BuildingEEGELECTROSPRAYINGEncodingedge mapEfficient deep learningEfficient Neural Networksend-to-endEyewear impacte-paperEnd-to-End OptimizationELDERLY USERSedge-direction featureentropyenergy management systemensemble modelEHEALTH ANDROID APPSElectronic First Curtain ShutterEncoded phase maskEmbedded Systemsenvironment visualizationEDGE-DIRECTED INTERPOLATIONEvaluation of whiteboard image qualityelastomerEmergent Augmented Reality Platformsexposure bracketingedae-SFRenergy distributionEidetic recognitionEMANTING RAYSEpipolar plane imageECGELECTRON-TRANSPORTING LAYEREvent cameraEDGE-SHARPNESS MISMATCHEarly DiagnosisEye detectionEvent sensorsExplainable Artificial IntelligenceElectoral securityEdge DetectionEHEALTHEPIPOLAR GEOMETRYENSEMBLEentropy codingEXPLOSIVE DETECTIONexpressione-recordsENRICHMENTEncoder classificationEXPERIMENTAL PHENOMENOLOGYedge computingEDGE ENHANCEMENTEMDExhibitioneffect pigmentsError back-propagationefficiency evaluationEXPERIMENTAL PRINTINGEye Movementserror diffusionEnd-to-end performanceEccentricityEnd-to-end SystemECLIPSE SAFETYerror diffusion mapEmbedded ProcessorsExposure Bracketing StrategyEarly Modern PaintingsEcologically-validEMOTION TRANSFORMATIONEMBEDDED INFORMATIONemulationEmergency Training ModuleestimationemissionEMOTION DISTRIBUTIONEmotion Recongnitionelectronic imagingEvent-based VisionEndoscopic imageselectronic machine readable travel documentsEngineering EducationERROR CONTROLEXTRAPOLATIONEYE TRACKERExploratory data visualization and analysisEdge ComputingEuler video magnificationedge artefactElectron tomographyENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITYeye trackerEulerian Video MagnificationEuclidean Colour Space
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FingerprintField of ViewFISHER VECTORface trackingFoodFaster R-CNNFitzpatrick skin typeFREEDOM FROM INTERFERENCEFUSION ALGORITHMSfixed aspect ratioFree ViewingFeature ExtractionFACEBOOK SURROUND 360Foca lengthFreespace detectionFourier PtychographyFeature specializationFACE LANDMARK DETECTIONFeature space distanceFace swappingFake newsFlash PhotographyFULL-REFERENCE METRICSfour parallaxesforwardfiber detectionFADGIFisheye imageFIRST-PERSON VIDEOSFoveated RenderingFresnel Phase PlateFLUORESCENT OBJECTSFAST COMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGFace recognitionFacial landmark detectionFIXED PATTERN NOISEfiner-scale networkFAST FOURIER TRANSFROMSFacial pore warpingFourier FilterFPGAfeature fusionfilmFire detectionFood palatabilityFloating Diffusionfiltering and denoisingFrost filterfloss, free, libre, open source softwareFLUID SIMULATIONflickerFull reference image quality assessmentFOURIER SPECTRUMFood qualityFPFHFREE-SPACE SEGMENTATIONfull body measurementFWHMFiltering and denoisingforeground detectionforensicsFemoral fractureFroth FlotationFEEDFORWARD CONTROLFilm grain noiseFully Convolutional Networkface swappingfluorescence, skin detection, spectral imagingFire-tubefixational eye movementsfourier ptychographic imagingFull-well capacityFoundation ModelsFLOW PATHSflare lightFEATURE FUSIONflicker photometryFourierFULL-REFERENCEfast intra-codingFacial Expression Analysisfilm restorationFew shot learningFull-reference Image Quality AssessmentFLAREFeaturesfiducial markersFace DetectionFIXED-PATTERN NOISEFAR-INFRAREDFixmatchFIELD ROBOTICSFirst Responsefault diagnosisFLOWfeaturesFEATURE SELECTIONField of viewfacial image processingFull spectrum camerafield roboticsFluorescenceForestryfacial emotion imageFood Image Generationfeature pyramidFood safetyfacial recognitionFALSE-COLOR COMPOSITESFirearmFlare measurementface learningfacial expression recognitionfavorabilityFiltering and DenoisingFactor Graph-based Stereo Matching Algorithmfashion imagesFOURSEEFisheyeFace Forgeryfeature learningFisheye lensFootballface priorityFish freshnessfiber-reinforced polymerFUNDAMENTAL VISIONFRACTALFine-Art AnalysisFORWARD SEARCHFERROMAGNETICfractional non-linear contrast stretchingfull-reference metricsfull-parallaxFACIAL SHAPEFace alignmentFeature selectionFORENSICSFAKE VS REAL IMAGEFiltersfashion photographyFuture trends in imaging technologiesfuzzy sliding mode variable structure controlfocal colorfeature selectionFundamental visionFusion AlgorithmsFusionflare testingFACE POSE ESTIMATIONfew-shot learningFine-tuningFacial Action AnalysisFrequency-domain analysisFireballsFLUORESCENTfacial landmark detectionFast correcting while scanningfashion aestheticFundamental of imaging and modeling of image formation,Optical imaging systems and lensesFunctional lightingFacial landmarkFood Image Classificationfabricationfactor analysisFlood predictionFreeSpaceForest fire detectionforensic educationforeground extractionFood SafetyFACE SPOOFING DETECTIONfilm digitizationfacial landmarkFisheye camerafield-of-viewFLOW VISUALIZATIONFlicker indexfluorescence synthesisFluid dynamicsFIXED POINTFovealFalsified mediaFILTER KERNEL ESTIMATIONField of Light Display (FoLD)Finishingfractal analysisFeature vectorforensic trainingFLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPYfMRIFerromagneticFabricfirmware vulnerabilitiesFEATURE EXTRACTIONFixed Pattern NoiseFault tolerant architectureFORGERY DETECTIONForensicsface recognitionFlarefirmware analysisFull-colorfast inter codingFACIAL SKIN COLORFrame rate conversionFast data retrievalfilteringFilm fadingfatigue analysisFacial ExpressionsFeatures analysisfundamental vision, perception, cognition researchFULLY CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORKSFASHION IMAGINGFluid controlforestFloorplan generationFLUX TRANSFER MATRIXFeature FusionFAILSAFEFull-parallaxFacebookFace detectionforgery detectionfused lassofisheye lensfuzzy-based convolutional neural networksFOURIER OPTICSFarnsworth-Munsell 100 hue testFacial recognitionFOCUS TOPIC: NOVEL TECHNIQUES FOR PROBING VISIONFULL FRAME CCD IMAGE SENSORfactory automationFILTER SELECTIONFluorescence quantificationFILM PRODUCTION PIPELINEface morphingFew Shot LearningForensic Process ModelsFalse colorfresnel zone plateForgery Detectionfull-reference image visual quality assessmentFréchet distanceFeatureFood and Computer VisionFILTER DESIGNFILTERING AND DENOISINGFEATURE RANKINGfilm compsitingFrequency of Correct Resolution (FCR)filtersFACIAL ATTRACTIVENESSFLYING EXPERIENCEFashion Imagefinite element simulationFAST ALGORITHMFPSFruit freshnessFixationFilteringFundamental vision, perception, cognition researchFocal Accommodationfeature pyramid networkfluidFMRIfirst line inspectionField roboticsFaster RCNNfundus imagesFIBER TRACKINGFACE ALIGNMENTFusion algorithmsframe InterpolationFinBERTFULL-COLOR 3D PRINTINGFARM SIMULATIONFULL HD|INTERMEDIATE IMAGEFINGERTIP DETECTIONFILTER BANKFAST RADIO BURSTfinite state machineFOREGROUND SEGMENTATIONFLASHOVER PREDICTIONFocal Plane Shutterfalse positivesFrameworkFACIAL LANDMARK DETECTIONFRBRFixation patternface perceptionFELS INDICATORSFOVEAL & PERIPHERAL VISIONfull-reference image visual quality metricsFDM color 3D printingFace detection and recognitionFourier opticsfish-eye cameraFISHER'S METHODFlickerfake passport photosFEATURE COMBINATIONFood DetectionFPGA-SOCfusion algorithmsFringe analysisFORENSIC CHALLENGESFull-parallax 3D displayFACE RECOGNITIONfast robust correlationFluorescent objectsFace maskfederated learningFAIR dataFilter DesignFEATURES FUSIONFeature extractionFundamental of imaging and modeling of image formationface alignmentfatigueFAST 2-D QUATERNION FOURIER TRANSFORMFlicker measurementFOGRAFringe Projection ProfilometryFringe AnalysisFISHER VECTORSFloods detectionFactoryFAST TRANSIENTSFOCAL LENGTH TUNABLE LENSFAST MOTION-SEARCHFirst-order image statisticsfacial appearanceFacial imagesFACIAL COLOUR APPEARANCEFAST FOURIER TRANSFORMFeature de-noisingFace trackingfloating focusFacial Video InpaintingFOOTBALLFlicker perceptionForeground detectionFRANGI FILTERface detectionfrequency interpolationfisheyeFUNCTIONAL SAFETYFace Recognitionfrontal view synthesisFiducial feature detectionFace detection and face recognitionfirewallFabricationFrameFracture predictionfacesFacial pore segmentationFREE FORM MIRRORFace expression analysisFOVEATED JUST-NOTICEABLE-DIFFERENCE (FJND)Focusing EffectFace Maskingface perception in the blindfunctional safetyFUZZY SYSTEMFADGI WORKFLOW STANDARDS DIGITIZATIONFOVEATED IMAGINGfacial landmark localizationForensic ScienceFurniture-of-interestfeature extractionfigure-groundFake imagesfabric image preferenceFPGA ISPFABRICATIONfine artFingerprintingface simulationFused deposition modelling (FDM)FASHION MARKETFILE CARVINGfinite element methodFisheye CameraFalling rocksface pose normalizationFOCUS MEASUREFISHER INFORMATIONFood-Borne ContaminantsFace AnalysisFlicker Sensitivity
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game engineGAMUT FACEGaze Analysis TechniquesGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMGolf swingGEOMETRIC DISTORTIONSgray-level co-occurrence matrixGRAPH THEORYGRAPHENEGANsGRAININESSGREEN PLATE-MAKING TECHNOLOGYGRAYGRADIENT DOMAINGeometric Correction EngineGLOBAL SHUTTERGAMUT VERTEXguided image filteringgrayscale experimentGraph Neural Network (GNN)glare in illusionsghostpaintingsGAUSSIAN BLURgraphic artsGeminiGuitar Teaching SystemGrey relational analysisgroup lassoGABOR FiltersGenerative AIGraph theoryGaussian DistributionGLOSS MEASUREMENTgamut boundarygamesGlobal motion vectorsGENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKGlossGAUSSIAN FILTERSGAZE-CONTIGENT DISPLAYGolden ConvertGame Developmentgenetic algorithmGeometric CalibrationglossGONIOMETERGamutgloss perceptiongraininessGamma Curveghost-paintingsGAME DESIGN AND MECHANICSGabor filterGREEN ALGAEGenerative modelGaussian Mixture models (GMM)GLOSSGAZE DISRUPTIONSGLARE DETECTIONGREETING CARDSGamut mappinggraffitigenerative designGEOMETRIC CAMERA CALIBRATIONGPGPUGoogLeNetGRIN lensesGAUSSIAN MIXTURE MODELGAMMA-RAYSGestalt principlesGaze Contingent DisplayGROUND-TRUTH BASED VALIDATIONgreen screenGRAPH VISUALIZATIONGraphicsGAMMA CORRECTIONGlobal OptimizationGAMUT MAPPINGGenarative adversarial networkGradient domainGPU COMPUTINGGRAPH CUTSGuided image filterGenerative Adversarial NetworkGeneratorGREY-LEVEL CO-OCCURRENCE MATRIXGlobal processingGraphene InksGMPHD filterGraph Representation LearningGRAPH CUTgyroscopeGOODE HOMOLOSINE PROJECTIONGenetic algorithmsGamingGame-based LearningGuestureGAMUT BOUNDARYGENERIC FOURIER DESCRIPTORGPUGstreamerGNNgloss predictionGRAPHIC ARTSgloss characterizationGenerative Adversarial Networks (GAN)GlossinessGlobal registrationGeneral ConsumerGLOSS PERCEPTIONguide rollergeometric distortionsguar gumgeneration dependenceGENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE MAPgoodness of model fitGRAPH DRAWINGgamutGENEALOGIESGUIDE IMAGE FILTERINGGAZE PATTERNSGAMMA-RAYS CAMERAGraph Fusiongas barriergaze trackingGUIDESgloss measurementgridded dataGRAPH PROPERTIESGeometric featureGStreamergraph matchinggelatinGlass CorrosionGRAPH SAMPLINGGenerative adversarial networksglasses-free 3D displayGISGPU ACCELERATIONGLOBAL MAXIMUM PEAKGlare spread functionGenerative Adversarial NetworksGrayscaleghostingGENOMICSGUROBI OPTIMIZATION FRAMEWORKGazeGANgypsum mold boxgeometric featuresGamut problemGreen encoderGREEDY OPTIMIZATIONGOAL DETECTIONGLOSSINESSGEOMETRIC INTEGRATIONGeneralizationgray world assumptionGONIOAPPARENCYGloss unevennessGAMUT VOLUME ETCGraynessGeneralized Adversarial NetworkGames for Healthgonio-spectral imagingGAN image detectiongeneral adversarial neural networkgood dataGLOBAL MEAN VALUEgeometric meanGhent Altarpiecegraphical targetsGENERATION COPYINGGAMGUITAR FINGERINGGRAY BALANCEGRAY WORLD ASSUMPTIONgoniometrygrid viewglobal depth-mapgreedyGLOBAL DESCRIPTORSgloss metergraph convolutional neural networkGRASPING PARAMETERGPU-accelerated algorithmgenerative adversarial networkGamut boundary descriptionGlareGamificationgenerative AI, color terms, depth processing, testing workflowsgRPCGoogle DaydreamGENETIC ALGORITHMGRAPH HIERARCHYgenerative modelsGame DesignGRAPHICAL PROCESSING UNITghost paintinggradient operatorsGlasses-free 3D displayGap StatisticGlobal shutterGRID ALIGNMENTGANG GRAFFITI COMPONENT CLASSIFICATIONgamut volumeGRAVURE PRINTINGgame designGAZE RESPONSEGamut MappingGOOGLENETGAINGunshot Detectiongeneral adversarial networksGradient Based AttacksGaze EstimationGradient Based Segmentation
H 
Hue preservationHigh SensitivityHue-preserving image processingHANSHealthcare AIHDR IMAGEHamming DistanceHISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSIONHandwritingshyperspectral imagesHigh-PerformanceHigh-throughput analysishealthcareHololensHebraicahigh capacityHeart rateHistogram EqualizationHUMAN STATE ASSESSMENTHIGH DYNAMIC RANGE (HDR)H264high dynamic rangehair toneHough Lines DetectionhermeneuticsHANDEDNESS SWITCHHYBRID SCREENhigh-dynamic-range (HDR)HUMAN BEHAVIORhighly saturated illuminantHDR COLORIMETRYHUMAN VISION ABSTRACTIONHERITAGEHARDWARE ADAPTIONHealth informaticshistorical document binarizationHigh Dynamic RangeHDR displaysHead-mounted DisplayHuman Factorsh-index ComparisonHDR VIDEOhigh-resolution imaginghigh dynamic range imagingHealthcare Skillshelmholtz-kohlrauschHUE CIRCLEhigh-speed imagingHigher-order tensorhistorical documentHough transformhemicelluloseheterogeneous content visualizationhigh completenessHigh Performance Computinghybrid domain attention mechanismHuman 3D perceptionHUMANITIES APPLICATIONShuman visual systemHDR (High Dynamic Range)healthcare securityHOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAYholefillingHALFTONE IMAGE REPRODUCTIONHDR DOWN CONVERSIONHIGHER-ORDER SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITIONHIGH QUALITYHIERARCHICAL ANALYSISHistorical ParchmentHALFTONINGhighlight preservingHETEROGENEOUS PROGRAMMINGHead TrackingHapticHigh SaturationHand pose estimationhyperspectral imagingHue shifthighlight detectionHuman visual systemHuman factorsHIGH DYNAMIC RANGE IMAGEHigh-Dynamic-Rangehybrid collaborationHyperspectral ImagingHYBRID DICTIONARY LEARNINGH.264/H.265 encoding & decodingHealth sensorHUMAN MACHINE INTERACTIONHolistic image manipulation detectionholographyHYBRID LOG-GAMMAhigh-dimensional feature selectionHigh-Dynamic Range (HDR) and 3D imagingHazeHalftoningHUMAN COLOR VISIONHMD VS IMMERSIVE VRhistorical inksHSHHyperspectral microscopehue mixtureHIGH DYNAMIC RANGE IMAGINGHardware ready bitsH.264Hyperspectral reconstructionHeads-Up DisplayHardware-In-the Loop imagingHybrid diffractive opticshistogram of oriented gradienthistoryHuman-machine Interfaceshorizontalityhalo effectHALLUCINATIONHistoryHAND-EYE CALIBRATIONHunt EffectHUMAN-HUMAN COMMUNICATION DYNAMICSHalo effectHuman-Subjects Quantitative StudiesHISTOGRAM SPECIFICATIONhololenshuman factorsHOT PIXEL DEVELOPMENThuman visionHDR displayHTC Vive ProHighlightshazeHAT MATRIXHIGH DYNAMIC RANGEHOG FEATURESHuman DetectionHash tablesHelmholtz-Kohlrauch Effecthalftone level selectionHIGH-SPEED VIDEOHigh dynamic rangeHPC clusterHair colorHIGHLIGHT DETECTIONHEVC IMPROVEMENTShead mounted displaysHuman Visual SystemHaralick featureshuman computer interfaceHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGINGHIGH PRESSURE DIE CASTINGHDR COMFORTHUDhigh viscous jettingHyperspectral imagesHead-up displayHUMAN PERFORMANCEHigh-qualityH.265Hexapod Robothandshake measurementHevcHighway pilothandwriting analysisHISTORICAL CHINESEHuman visionHAND POSE ESTIMATIONHorizontal band noiseHead-Mounted DisplayHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGEHomeland SecurityHUMAN CREATIVITYHEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAYHilbert curveHVSHIGH-RESOLUTION STYLEHelmetHigh-dimensional visualizationhot pixel developmentHandwriting RecognitionHDR Tone mappingHybrid CIS+EVS sensorshuman eye modelHemispherical harmonicsheritage scienceHyperspectral VisionHIERARCHICAL STRUCTURESHUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM MODELHolographic Displayshistorical manuscriptHAND GESTURE RECOGNITIONHEAD-UP DISPLAYHISTORIC PHOTOGRAPHSHierarchical modelHuman Visual PerceptionHyperspectral imaginghalftone image optimizationhapticsHue appearanceHueHAPTICSHuman-computer InteractionHigh-capacity barcodeHead-mounted eye tracking data analysisHexa Deca BayerHistogramHybrid Log-Gamma (HLG)head-mounted displaysHRHigh-resolution projector compensationHuman Body Measuring ToolHEVCHYPERSPECTRALHOGhigh sensitivityHigh dynamic range imagingheuristicHALFTONEHigh Dynamic Range (HDR)HalftoneHUMAN DETECTIONHDR contentshazmat label detection and recognitionhuman behaviorHUMAN VISUAL SYSTEMHomographyHUE TRANSFORMHUMAN FACTORSHigh speedhdrhead-mounted displayHandwriting AnalysisHUMAN COLOR PERCEPTIONHAIRINESS OF KNITTED FABRICShuman placentaHDR color spaceHAPTIC DEVICEhierarchical microcrystalsHAND RADIOGRAPHHDRhuman perceptionHYPERSPECTRAL FUSIONHIGH THROUGHPUTHISTOGRAMhigh resolution panoramaheat supplyhalftoneHigh conversion gainHuman Visionhighlighter mark featuresHUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM MODELINGH.265 Encoderhigh-fidelity printingHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGEShyperparameterHMDH.264 COMPRESSIONHuman Vision PerceptionHUMAN POSE ESTIMATIONHYPERBOLIC WEDGEhigh dynamic range (HDR)HTNHUMAN VISIONHierarchical Task NetworkhalftoningHand hygieneHUMAN VISION MODELINGhuman-computer interfaceHIVE cylinder displayhuman-machine interactionHyperspectral databasehoneycomb paperboardHDR imagingHEAD DETECTIONhuman activity recognitionhumanHidden Markov modelHEART RATEHORN-SCHUNCKhardness testingHybrid HashHigh-dimensional low sample sizeHolstein cattlehuman skin chromophoresHigher-order neworkhistorical document processingHigh dynamic range (HDR)Human Parsinghistoric dataHUEHuman perceptionHeterogeneous ComputingHDR (HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE) IMAGINGHeterogeneous SoCsHDR laboratory setuphigh speed sinteringhead-mounted displays (HMDs)Hands-free InteractionHyperspectral visionHead-based PointingHUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTIONHTTP-based adaptive streamingHelmholtz-Kohlrausch effectHead-mounted eye tracking technologyHoney Bee DetectionHIGH FRAME RATEHIGH-PRECISION 3D SENSINGHackable cameraHUMAN PERCEPTIONHANDS-ON EXPERIENCEHEALTHCARE INFORMATION SYSTEMShuman-computer interactionhomeland securityhuman visual perceptionhandshake profileHUMAN SKIN APPEARANCEHigh-Performance ComputingHUMAN VISUAL PERCEPTIONHybrid EVS+CIS sensor
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INDOOR POSITIONINGImmersive video 6DoFIMAGE EMOTIONImage synthesisIMAGE RESTORATIONIMAGE QUALITY INDEXIMAGE MATCHINGimage reconstructionImage UnderstandingIMAGE ANALYTICSIndoor floorplan generationintelligent printing workshopIMAGE DEBLURRINGimage visual quality assessmentIMAGE DENOISINGInkjet PrintingIMAGE ANALYSISImage fusionimage normalizationIntegral displaysIMAGE OPTIMIZATIONISO speed ratingIdeal Observer ApproximationInteractiveinverse problemsimage-to-image translationITERATIVE CLOSEST POINTSICCIEEE P2020INKJETimage-based gloss meterinterference photographyimage synthesisilluminant estimationImage ProcessingImage RecognitionImage sharpeningimagingimage manipulationIMAGE RECOVERYInverse Renderingimaging software ease-of-use practical free open sourceImage Systems SimulationISO19567Immersive and extended reality imagingImage Signal Processor Pipeline (ISP)Image naturalnessImage Quality Evaluation Metricsimage debandingintegrityIterative ExplorationImage TexturesIndustrial Defect Segmentationimage segmentationImage retargetingImage StabilizationISPImage sensorIQAInvertible embeddingImage-based Dietary Assessmentimage morphingInkjet printoutIMAGE RETRIEVALInstance SegmentationINTERFEROMETERimaging systemsINTERACTIVE VISUALIZATIONSindividual color matching functionsInkJet Printingink droplet image processinginkjetImage signal Processor (ISP)image registrationIMAGING ALGORITHMSImage Quality Assessmentimaging performanceIMAGE AND VIDEO ANALYSISIndustrial Defect DetectionINVERSE TONE MAPPINGIndustrial defect detectionInterpretabilityIMAGING PIPELINEImage SteganographyINKJET PRINTINGimageINTERDISCIPLINARYIndustrial InspectionIEEE P2020 Automotive Image Quality Standardsimage denoisingintrinsic decompositioninformation systemsimage captureindoor layout estimationImage quality metricImage quality matricesImage defect detectionINTEGRAL PHOTOGRAPHYimmersive VRImage RobustnessImage Degradationintegra displayINTERNET OF THINGSIntrinsic image decomposition; Color invariants; Computer visionImage SensorsImaging System MeasurementIimaging algorithmsIMAGE FORENSICSINTEGRATING SPHEREimage understandingImage Denoisinginstance segmentationIMAGE MODELINGITERATIVE CLOSEST POINTimage forensic analysisIMAGE ANALYST EXPLOITATIONillumination correctionIndustrial Internet of Thingsimage crop wideningIndustrial applicationILLUMINANT ESTIMATIONIMAGE MASH-UP AND RE-MIXINGimage distortionimage learningimage transformimage inpaintingIMAGING STANDARDSIntegrating sphereIntegrated photovoltaic cellsimage recognitionINK SAVINGIMAGE FUSIONImaging DeblurringIMAGE STITCHINGIDEAL OBSERVERImage SegmentationINTERPOLATIONimage classificationINTERACTIVE SEGMENTATIONImaging SystemInline InspectionINTERNETIndex Terms — Electrophoretic display (EPD)IRREGULARImmersive Capture SystemsinterpolationIMAGINGInteraction architectureISO 20462-3:2012Image prossesingImage reproductionIMAGE PYRAMIDImage color extractionINFORMATION HIDINGInkjet printerImage histogram matchingimage compressionImage tamperingiOSImage signal processorIMAGE INTERPRETATION BY MACHINESInjection Moldingimage degradationImage Foresnsicsintrinsic imagesimage quality analysisintelligent algorithmsImage-Based MeasurementsINFORMATIONindoor air qualityImage noiseIndoor decorationImpression factorin-cabin imagingimage stabilizationImage systems simulationIMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONIMAGE FORENSICS APPLICATIONIMAGERimage scramblingInline inspectioninpaintingiToFILLUMINANCE LEVELSISO12233Image Recoveryinternet securityimmersive capture systemsinkjet inkimage smoothingimperceptibilityINDUSTRIAL PARTSimpactIMAGEIMAGE STATISTICSinfrared-filter imagesintelligent designISP Tuningimage RAWIridescenceInterchangeable lens cameraINTERFACEInternshipsimage matchIMAGE REGISTRATIONImage Synthesisimage editingIoTImmersive Projection TechnologyIMAGE UTILITY ASSESSMENTInteractive TrailsIntegrity verificationimage authenticationIEEE-P2020ill-performing classesindustrial by-product gypsumIMAGE ROBUSTNESS AND NATURALNESSINTERINTERDISCIPLINARITYIR sensitivityimage-based renderingIMMERSIVE MULTIMEDIAIMAGE QUALITYIMAGE COMPRESSIONimage feature extractionIMAGING COMPUTATION WITH PHYSICAL DEVICESIATINK-JET PRINTINGINK JETIoT securityimage quality datasetImage Quality Metricsideal observerIMAGE ENHANCEMENTimproved NSGA-II algorithmINDOOR SCENE SEGMENTATIONINSTANT MESSAGINGImage CaptioningImage systems engineeringINTRODUCTION: BRIEF HISTORICAL NOTESIterative reconstructionIMAGE SHARPENINGIndoor stereo SLAMindoor positioningimage-to-imageimage sensorsINDOOR MAPPINGimperial portraitureimager defect detectionInverse ProblemsImage information metricimage saliencyIntegrated Surrounding Surveillanceindividual topology angleIMAGE SENSORImmersive mediaIMAGE PROCESSINGIoT Securityilluminant color estimationIMAGE-BASED LIGHTINGindustrial control systemsInverse halftoningImage classificationimage forgeryinternet experimentationImitation LearningImage splicing localizationIMAGESillumination conditionimage statisticsInter-species communicationIMMERSIVE METHODOLOGYImmersive ImagingINTELLIGENT ROBOTSImage Datailluminated manuscriptilluminant correctionInformation Retrievalimage forensicsImage Transfer TechniqueINPUT DEVICE TRANSFORMImmersive experienceIMAGE STRUCTUREindustrial inspectionimaging analysisInfrared ImageryIMPROVISATIONImage Signal Processor (ISP)Image neighborhoodsINFRAREDILLUMINANT COLOR ESTIMATIONimage signal processor (ISP)IMAGE CONTENTImage IntegrityIMAGING CONDITION CORRECTIONink recipesImage DespecklingINTEGRAL 3D DISPLAYIMMERSIVE ANALYTICSICTCP color representationINTRODUCTIONintelligent robotsImage denoisingImage ResolutionInternet of thingsIMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSINGin-house appIntegral imaging systemInstant Messaging Services (IMs)INTERACTION SYSTEMSILLUMINATION ESTIMATIONISOSURFACEillumination estimationImage analysis systemimage fusionISO 15739image permanenceIntelligent robotsImage attributionImmersive ExperiencesImage information capacityIMPREGNATION PROCESSIMAGE UNDERSTANDINGISO 12233Indoor Stereo SLAMINTENSITY INHOMOGENEITYIMAGE VISUAL QUALITY ASSESSMENTImage featuresIMAGE QUALITY MEASUREIPillumination invarianceISO27001IMAGE CLUSTERINGImage forensicsIMAGE IMPROVEMENTImage QualityIMAGE MANIPULATIONIMAGE ENCRYPTIONimage aesthetic assessmentILLUSTRATIONIMAGE CLASSIFICATIONImage LabelingILLUMINATION AND REFLECTANCE SPECTRA SEPARATION (IRSS)IMAGE SENSORSImage denoising networkImaging SystemsImaging sensorillumination modelILLLUMINATION ESTIMATIONImage-based degradationsInteraction Levelsimage processingimage cuesIT securityInformation CapacityImage MattingITS4S DatasetinterreflectionsInformation VisualizationIll-posed problemimage quality assessmentIMAGING APPLICATIONSInpaintingilluminationImaging AlgorithmsIntegral photographyIMAGE EDITINGImage sensor characterizationImage Classificationinformation compressionImage Generation AIImage quality metricsImage encryptionIntegral PhotographyIndexIMAGE SYNTHESISInkjet Printerinformation capacityISO 16505internetImage QuiltingIMAGE AND VIDEO COMPRESSIONITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTIONInverse imagingImage-Based CompressionINTERNAL VISUAL NOISEIMAGE QUALITY METRICimage resolutionIndependent Component Analysis (ICA)IMMERSIVE IMAGINGimaging modelImage retrievalImage Quality (IQ) metricsImage DeblurringIMMERSIVE DISPLAY SYSTEMSimage copy-move forgeryImage Compression, Neural Image Compression, JPEG, CompressAI, Color DegradationIntersection TopologyITERImage analyticsISO15781image sharpeninginteractive mediaInstrument panelsImage restorationISO 12233 standardImage scrambleimpressionsimage structureIMMERSIVE VIRTUAL REALITYINTERMEDIATE IMAGEIllumination invarianceImage processingImage-based CompressionImage sensorsImage quality AssessmentIntegral imaging displayImage quality evaluationISO20490Immersive Design EngineeringInverse Graphicsinverse imaginginertial sensorsimage restorationInk-jet Printed Dopant LayerImage CodingImage qualityInksIMAGE EQUALIZATIONInnovationimage viewerimage analysisimage matchingICtCpimage reproductionIncident CommandingIntelligent Robotsimage sensorintelligent surveillanceIN-PAINTINGIMMERSIVE FOOTBALL EXPERIENCESILLUMINATION VARIANCEIterative AlgorithmIMAGE QUALITY EVALUATIONImage quantizationipRGCinkjet printingIlluminationInformation VisualisationInterpolationIMAGE SEGMENTATIONIMAGE CONTENT ANALYSISImage enhancementInternational CollaborationIR imagesImagingINK-USEINPUT DEVICE TRANSFORMSIMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENTImage Quality MetricImage segmentationImage compressionInkjet printinginline inspectionIndirect Time of Flight (iToF)Image Quality RulerIMAGE QUALITY ENHANCEMENTInkjet inkIMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSING PIPELINEINK-JET TEXTILE PRINTINGImage quality assessmentimage flickerIntelligent VehiclesIntegrated PlatformIndustrial inspectionImage Quality Evaluationinkjet printing banding defect compensationISO 12233 Resolutioninformation technologyIMAGER DEFECT DETECTIONInkjetINDUSTRIAL INSPECTIONinteroperabilityINTERIOR DESIGNIndoor localizationIMMERSIVE STEREOSCOPIC ENVIRONMENTSIMAGING SYSTEMSImage InpaintingICPImage aestheticsIMAGE ARTIFACT DETECTIONIMAGE FORMATION PROCESSimage processing libraryImage and Vision ProcessorsIMAGE RESOLUTIONIOTInk-jet printingimage quality metricsInternet of Things edge imagingImage stitchingInternal ReflectanceImage RegistrationInternet of ThingsICC PROFILEImmersiveinformation theoryImage Noise ReconstructionIdeal ObserverINTER-REFLECTIONSInspectionimage qualityInteractive visualizationInspection in harsh environmentsImage Signal ProcessingIntegrationImage inpaintingINTERFERENCEideal obseverIMAGE CODECSImage-Signal-Processor (ISP)iso standardsImaging System Optimizationidentificationimage and video quality assessmentinkimage processing, computer vision, and remote sensing in food and agriculture systems: farm, livestock, production, restaurantImage quality rulerImage ForensicsINTELLIGENT VEHICLESimmersive mediaIllumination ScenariosICSImage signal processors (ISP)IMAGE BASED MEASUREMENTSIMAGE GRADIENTSINTERACTIVITYIIIFImage-based dietary assessmentimage processing historyINTRA PREDICTIONIntelligence CycleImage Enhancementimage enhancementImage alignmentImage simulationIlluminant estimationImage Restorationink systemimmersive cultural heritageImprovement the color appearanceImage Processing Implicit Functionimage gradientsinkjet defect detectionIMAGE SYNTHESIZINGImage editingINVERTIBILITYink-jet print headsimmersive ARImmersive experimental methodologiesIMAGE DEHAZINGImage categorizationImage SubtractioniPhoneIMAGE DATABASEImage Sensorintraocular scatterIIoTilluminant invarianceImaging for scientific applicationsimage reintegrationImage steganographyImage Signal Processorink jetImpulse Radio Ultra Wide BandImage forensics, Camera model identification, Source attribution, Convolutional neural network, Deep learningImage signal ProcessorImmersive AnalyticsImagery PerceptionsimbalanceInverse functionIMAGE CODINGImage reproduction, Color Matching function, Color Preference, Color AccuracyIntra prediction modesInterferometryImage Analysisinkjet printerintelligent monitoringImage Reconstructionimmersive imageryImage CompressionINFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCEINTER-OBSERVER DIFFERENCESINTERACTIVE MESSAGING APPLICATIONImage verificationImage reconstructionImage-Based Data InterfacesinfraredInteractionIMAGE-BASED MEASUREMENTSIdentity VerificationIMMERSIVE PROJECTIONImplicit Surfaceimage quality metricimage preprocessingIterative Closest Point (ICP)IMAGE SYSTEMS SIMULATION
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Johnson criteriajoint model-based and learning-based frameworkJPEG quality factor estimationJoint Attention for Autonomous Driving (JAAD)joiningJoint optimizationJoint Camera and CV OptimizationJNDJOINT GEOMETRIC CALIBRATIONJOINT COLOR-NIR IMAGINGjust noticeable differenceJPEG compressionJPEG2000Joint DistributionJPEG compression detectionJPEG-XTJAB CodeJavajpegJUST-NOTICEABLE-DIFFERENCEJacinto PlatformJPEGJOINT IMAGE UP-SAMPLINGJPEG additional compressionjoint distributionJND modelJPEG ADDITIONAL COMPRESSIONJUST NOTICEABLE DIFFERENCESJoint statistical image reconstructionJoint design of diffractive optics and image processingJOINT IMAGE DENOISING
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KUBELKA-MUNK MODELkTC noiseKinectKeypoint ExtractionKERNEL MAPSKINESTHETIC HAPTIC FEEDBACKKnowledge distillationKINECTKSM hue coordinatesKEYSTROKE LOGGERKen DomonKNOWLEDGE SHARINGkey management protocolKalman FilterKEY POSE DETECTIONKeypoint AlignmentKNOWLEDGE-BASED TAXONOMIC SCHEMEKEYLOGGERKURTOSISKnot TheoryKintsugi 3Dkeyword7Key performance index (KPI)K-means clusteringKALMAN FILTERSK-means algorithmkeyword8K-meansKNN AlgorithmKPIkeyword9Kubelka-Munk theoryKubelka-MunkKeyword ExtractionKEY FRAME EXTRACTIONkeyword6KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERYknowledgeKansei EngineeringKnowledge DistillationKOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV TESTKeyword detectionk-meansKeystroke BiometricsKernel-level rootkit
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LIVENESS DETECTIONLinear ClassifierLIE GROUPSlocal binary patternsLocal Color PatternLicense plateslaser speckleLIFETIME READINGLight matchLow Light PerformanceLarge OLED DisplayLIDARLabelingLong short-term memoryLow Costlung cancerLiDAR technologyLight field renderingLong-Distance TestingLOW MAGNIFICATION OPTICAL REPRODUCTIONLow read-noiseLINEAR MAPPINGlight intensificationlinear-path measurementlightweightLiDARLow Rank Structured Matrix CompletionLITHOGRAPHYLEAST-DISSIMILAR COLORLearning analyticslight field imagesLightness Constancy; Realism; Virtual Reality; Surface PerceptionLDR-to-HDR image mappingLLMLight field compressionLightweightLSTM networkLUMINANCE RATIOLane Modelling LATERAL-ELECTRIC-FIELD CHARGE MODULATORLost artLAYERED LIGHT FIELD DISPLAYLOGO RECOGNITIONLinear inverse problemsLocalization Mapping & NavigationlongevityLED BINNINGLIGHT FIELD PROCESSING ARCHITECTURELENS ARRAYLegged LocomotionLuminance MeterLow depth noiseLiplosslessLaplacian pyramid of adversarial networksLINEARITYlook-up tableluminanceLATENCYLow-contrast ImagingLinear Discriminant AnalysislidarLOW LIGHT CONDITIONLATEX INKLarge Language Modelslow-light image enhancementlow complexityLOCAL SPATIAL CONSISTENCYLuma/chroma coefficientslarge convolution kernelluminescent polymerlikelihood ratio testLow-cost camera-projector systemLinuxlicense plate detectionLOCAL BINARY PATTERNSLocalizationLWIRlaser printerLEARNING ENHANCEMENTLEDLidar sensorsLIGHTNESSLippmannlight field visualizationLow doseLGLocal Binary PatternsLAGRANGIANLOCAL CONTRASTLIVER DISEASELensless imagingLIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYLuminanceLarge DatasetsLight presetLEGACY DISPLAYSlooted excavationLow-rank tensor completionlocal encryptionLED LIGHTINGLa Condition HumaineLaccolLINEAR REGRESSIONLEAST ANGLE REGRESSIONLED FlickerLiDAR systemslow frequency lightingLight scatteringLee filterLip analysislightnesslost artlarge color differenceLMSlight-fieldLAPLACIAN EMBEDDINGLightfield captureLENS DISTORTIONLocal OptimizationLIE ALGEBRASLight-field Display (LfD)Light field imagingLIGHT SCATTERINGLong-wave infrared imageLow-quality imagesLow power CMOS Image Sensorlow exposure pixel gridLBPlandmark detectionLOCALLY LINEAR EMBEDDINGLong Short-Term Memory (LSTM)LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORYLens PSFlinear regressionLocal polynomial approximationlightfastnessLight fieldLight field displaysLow Optical CrosstalkLow LightLow cost hardwareLight FieldLight sourcelayered manufacturinglightness contrastLocal descriptorsLandsat series image dataLCDLASER PROJECTORSlight fieldLUMINANCElocal featuresLow density point cloudLight ray shiftingLIGHT FIELD RECTIFICATIONLight field displayLED-basedLight field image acquisitionLOGO DETECTIONlightingluminous efficiencylaserLanguage learningLIGHT FIELDSLAGUERRE GAUSSIMAGE DECOMPOSITIONLens flarelikelihood ratioLINE-BASED DETECTIONLive Musiclightness perceptionLarge Scale TrainingLinear AcceleratorLight Field DisplayLighting visual aidLOCAL DIRECTIONAL PATTERNSLIVE BROADCASTLEGHLightness/Brightness Scalelight field reconstructionLarge Foundational ModelsLINE SEGMENTATIONLow Visionlenticular lensLight Field CodingLine extractionLow light enhancementLOG POLAR TRANSFORMLED-based primariesLarynxLight-field displayslow-barrier to entryLAGlinked datalightness algorithmslayer 4Linearlcdlandslide detectionLarge Language ModelLow voltage 0.7μm pixelLuminance Measurementslight absorbance measurementslithium battery coaterLEARNINGlight-field captureLOW-LEVEL VISIONLENS CHARACTERIZATIONlocal non-linear contrast stretchingLaminographylithium niobateLOW PASSlarge-scale dendrite coresLip Reading DatasetsLinguisticslens distortion correctionlaser scanningLight capture and sensor technologiesLaserJet PrintingLow visionLINKED OPEN DATALOCAL BINARY PATTERN (LBP) OPERATORSlegacy iot device interfaceLatencylightness illusionsLINEAR DECODERLIGHT FIELD 3D DISPLAYLIGHTING REPRODUCTIONLuther Conditionlow sidelobe level of spectrumLate fusionLOCAL IMAGE CHARACTERISTICLIGHT ADAPTATIONLinear patternlateralizationLUCAS-KANADELED light sourcesLIGHTFASTNESSLOFITreCLocation Privacylight field renderinglock-inLabel spaceLOCOMOTION TECHNIQUESLighting AnalysisLaser Quadratlong distance jettinglocalizationLaplacian of GaussianLBP histogramlow cost sensorsLOOP CLOSURE DETECTIONLED flickerLondonLASERlow-lightLeaf ShutterLens Distortion Correctionline elementLocal quality perceptionLe Blanc-SeingLinked Open Usable DataLAMBERTIAN MODELLOCALIZATIONloop closure detectionLinear discriminant modelLarge Language Models (LLMs)LOGISTICLibrariesLIQUID CRYSTAL LENSLaplacian pyramidlight field retargetinglbpLiDAR and camera fusionlow noiselapse ratesLMTLeakage preventionLocal processingLOCK-IN DETECTIONLatheLarge-format photographyLimited Angle X-Ray Tomographylight field cameraLearned image compression methodslayout generationleaky-modeLIGHTINGLidarLOCK-IN PIXELLCD display characterizationLighting communication functionLiquid crystal variable retarderLight colorLDRLED LUMINAIRESLIGHT FIELDLocal MultiplayerLABORATORY-SETUPLIBRARIESlinear transform estimationLARGE-SCALELOGARITHMIC TONE MAPPINGLIGHT FIELD CONVERSION PROCESSLIGHT EFFICIENCYLearningLSTMLINE SCANNINGLogarithmical Image Visualization TechniqueLocal Defect ClassificationLOUDlight fieldsLASER CUTTINGLiDAR applicationsLook Modification Transformlightweight modelLABELINGLOW ACCELERATION VOLTAGELOCAL BINARY PATTERNLEDsload schedulinglighting analysis
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Model OptimizationModulation transfer function (MTF)Manipulation detectionMIPI cameraMultivariate curve resolutionMachine learningMulti-class vessel detectionMotion PlanningMONOCULAR SLAMMulti-Sensor FusionMobile Image SensorModulation Transfer FunctionMean co-located pixel differencematerial propertiesmicrofabricationMRI Model Identificationmotion representationmobilityMEANINGFUL-ENGAGEMENTSMTF deconvolutionMatrix embeddingMULTI-CAMERA SYSTEMSMueller Matrix ImagingMEDIA RELATIVE COLORIMETRYmeter readingMEASURE OF IMAGE ENHANCEMENTManuscript InvestigationMemory coloursmode decisionMODULAR LENS CHARACTERIZATIONMental stress estimationmotion vectorMULTIMEDIA INDEXINGModel inference metricMICROSCOPYMACHINE LEARNINGMobile cloud computingMULTI-SCALE MATCHED FILTERmulti-view plus depthMETADATA RETRIEVALMicrocomputerMultiple Granularity NetworkMOBILEMass Spectroscopymultispectral imagingModel SurgeryMULTI-COREMulti-shot Super-resolutionmedical imagesmonochromatic primariesMULTI-LINE SCANNINGMETHOD OF ADJUSTMENTMaritime surveillancemagnetostrictive printheadMultimodal ImagingMolecular BiologyMCP IMAGE INTENSIFIERMETRICS ANALYSISMILVUSmedical applicatiomModel-Based Imagingmedia planningMICRO 3DMonochromatic DecompositionMultibit CMY halftonesmetricsmedian filterMtF areaMINDMorphological FillingMultimedia SecurityMAGE DETECTORmobile visualisationMODULAR HISTOGRAMMEMORYMANUFACTURINGMaterial appereanceMulti-ScaleMultimedia securitymetadataMemory ColorsMultimodal gesture controllermultispectral pedestrian detectionMULTI-SENSOR IMAGINGmicrolensMultithreadingmultisensoryMEMORY COLORMRFMULTI-TONINGMedia Artsmosaic imagemobile VR controllermtfMelaninmotion learningMudmHealthmultimedia forensicsMachine Learning Applications in ImagingMalicious steganographyMULTISPECTRAL DATA SETMATERIAL PERCEPTIONMEDICAL IMAGEMetamericmu-factormultichannel LED systemMultispectral imaging methodMedian Threshold BitmapMATERIAL APPEARANCEMemory palaceMULTI-IMAGEMining EducationMappingMOTION ESTIMATIONMulti-image capture and rendering (e.g., NeRF)METAMERISMMULTI-ANGLE REFLECTION MEASUREMENTmulti-usermobileManufacturing infrastructuremetallic objectssmaterial perceptionMetric3Dv2Medical ImagingMULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATIONMICE IndustryMULTIPATH SIGNAL PROFILEmaterial validationMassdigitizationmobile imagingMOBILE WINDOW MEASUREMENTSMeasurementModulation Classificationmobile devicesMSB PREDICTIONMULTI-SPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGESMultichannel LED LightingMULTILAYER DISPLAYmodel-based imagingMotion Processingmusic sourcesmicroscopyMOBILE DOOR MEASUREMENTSMorphological Operationsmass-mediaMULTI-DIMENSIONAL ERROR MINIMIZATIONmappingmirror arrayMetal artifact reductionmonocularity and binocularityMedia Forensicsmotion picture filmMarked Point Processmotionmultispectralmultimedia analysisMultispectral imagesmulti-channelMP4MULTIPLE DISTORTIONSMicro-expression spottingMASS DIGITISATIONMP3, DRMMODEL BASED IMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONmagnitude estimationMUSEUMmultiple light sourcesMid-air imageMathematical Visualizationmobile ImagingMask RCNNMethod of locimulti-object trackingMobile phone camerasMulti-View DisplayMULTI-LEVELMANIPULATION DETECTIONmobile phoneMulti target trackingmultispectral sensormetrologyMTF50Microscopic imagemosaicmaterials scienceMEAL ASSISTANT ROBOTMIDDLE LINEMOVEMENT DETECTIONMutual illumination effectmagic matrixM-estimationmultisensory perceptionmulti-spectral imagingMulti-sensor Data FusionMODEL FITTINGMULTISPECRAL IMAGINGMobileNetV2MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DIFFERENCE SCALINGMachine visionMaxwell methodmulti-view displayMICRO-LED DISPLAYMeasurement systemMarkovMultiscale Salient Local Binary PatternsMulti-pedestrian tracking (MPT)MULTIPLE LIGHT SOURCESMetameric coloursMedia SeparationMobile Camera Phonemulti-view face alignmentMNISTMaterial recognitionMobile Device SoftwareMotion BlurmanuscriptsMULTIVIEW GEOMETRYmaterial appearanceMixed Attention Cross Stage Partial (MACSP)Multi partial resetMULTIVIEW 3D DISPLAYManual assemblymagnetic polaron moleculeMulti-GPU computing systemMetrologyMulti Light Image Collectionsmulti-modalMetaverseMODULAR FRAMEWORKMotion VectorsMulti-Camera Networkmobile forensicsMultipath effectMotion compensated frame interpolationMultitask Learningmachine learningMRImedical image segmentationManipulation DetectionMultipath interferenceMAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATIONmechatronicsmodulatorMasked facemetricMaterial ClassificationMSFAMultiview 3D displayMicro-expressionsmathematical morphologyMULTI-LEVEL MATRICESMachine LearingMULTIMEDIA ANALYSISMulti-view imageMASKING EFFECTMultiple directional lighting opticsMULTI-TARGET TRACKINGmultimedia on mobile devicesmaximum likelihood estimationMirco-lens arrayMicro LensMAPPINGmultimodal authenticationMetadata managementmultimodal large language modelsMultilayer GraphMovie character identificationMultispectral imagingMultimedia ForensicsMetrology of AppearanceMODIFIED LIKELLIHOOD RATIOMULTI-IMAGINGmedical imagingmetasurfaceMETA-ALGORITHMICSMixed RealityMEASURING GEOMETRYmicrofadingmultisensory face perceptionMATERIAL REPRODUCTIONMixed LightingMaterial capturememory colormetric learningMicrofluidicsMOBILE DEVICE SECURITYMaximum Likelihood ClassifierMachine Learningmulti-scale deep networkMach bandsMuzzlehead Detectionmachine visionmicroclimatemulti-channel edge detectionMachine VisionMULTI-LINE SCAN CAMERAMusic IconographyMichelangeloMEANING MAKINGMOTION ENCODERMLPMICROARCHITECTURAL ANALYSISmobile healthcareMATHEMATICAL THEORY AND PHYSICAL MODELSMODELINGMain colorsMULTI-ILLUMINANTMultitask learningmodulation transfer functionMedical image perceptionMaterial PhysicsMUSICMultispectral imagemobile laboratoryMEDICAL IMAGINGMTFMACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUEMATCHINGMammogramsMRI Segmentationmanual lensmagickMDSModelingMOBILE SYSTEMMonocular depth estimationMatrix-RMETRICSMedical imagingMicrosoft HoloLensmultiple projectorsMethod DRAMAGNITUDE ESTIMATIONMini ReviewMachine ShopMultispectral ImagesMULTI-APERTUREMargin Skew DetectionMQTTmultiscale attention feature mechanismmicrogridMirror arraymeasure of color image enhancementMUSEUMSmaterialityMechanical measurementsModel TrainingMODEL-BASED APPROACHMotion compensationmaterial appearance, surface roughness, glossy objects, appearance reproduction, measurement-based estimation, image-based estimationMEDIAmultispectral imageryMEDIA COLORMODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTIONMedical Imaging DataMelanoma SegmentationMicroscope 3D imagingMOTION PARALLAXMeteoritesmean opinion scoreMATERIAL CLASSIFICATIONMULTIPLE DISPLAYSmaterials characterizationMachine vision for hardwareMethodologymatchingmeasurementMULTIMEDIAMETAL ARTIFACTmeta-materialmultigrid optimizationMotion correctionMulti-Light Image Collection(MLIC)MULTISPECTRAL LIGHTINGMULTI-VIEW STEREO MATCHINGMobile 3D displaymodelingMULTI-LINE SCAN IMAGINGmid-level visionMEDIAN REGULARIZATIONMixmatchMOVING OBJECT DETECTIONmethodologymass serializationMaltegoMultimediamicroformMotion estimationmedical image processingMultiple wavelength tracingModel comparisonminimal assumptionmultitaskMOBILE PHONESMAXIMALLY STABLE EXTREMAL REGIONMachine-learningmethod of successive intervalsmulti-task networkMonk Skin Tone ScaleMOBILE HEALTHCAREmultimodalMULTIMEDIA RETRIEVALmulti-scale histogramMagnetic nanocompositeMean-shiftmultilevel phase mask designMulti-view codingMulti-GPUMuseum tour applicationMulti-pedestrian trackingMICROSACCADEMultiple sclerosisMODIFIED LEAST ANGLE REGRESSIONMaterial decompositionmultiple viewpoint imagesMODELmapsmanufacturingMULTI-TAP PIXEL STRUCTUREmodelizationMultimedia AnalysisMultimodalMHEALTHMENTAL ROTATIONmedical applicationMulti-user DisplaysMOTIONminimum entropy modelMOTOR LEARNINGmotion parallaxMeasurement UncertaintyMulti-spectral CTMonk skin tone scaleMobile VR interfaceMUSCULAR ACTIVITYmolding systemmulti-camera systemMetadatamulti-viewMulti-view RenderingMultimedia applicationsMOBILE VIDEO PROCESSINGMonocular Depth EstimationMedical Image PerceptionMicrofabricationMultimedia forensicsmultiscale feature fusionmodel curriculummodelsMULTILINGUAL LECTURE NOTESMULTI-SCALE APPROACHMammogramMultispectralmetamermental mapsMULTIPLE VIEW DEPTH GENERATIONmetallic surfacesMACBETH COLOR CHARTSMass Spectrometry ImagingMobile Devicesmaterial classificationMetricsMulti-Scale Feature MatchingMULTI-VIEW IMAGESMOIRE FREEMULTI-VIEWMULTISPECTRALMOTION CAPTURE DATAMULTIPLE CUESMunsell color systemModulation Transfer Function (MTF)MUTUAL INFORMATIONmulti modalitiesMotion Correction PerformanceMotion vectorMobileMunsell huemicroficheMULTI-FRAME SUPER-RESOLUTIONMATRIXMulti-view data integrationMachine Learning with hand-crafted and learned feature spacesModel-based Imagingmotion blurMetricMATERIAL TEXTUREmachine perceptionMobile Imagingmodel compressionMucosal WaveMOTION VECTORSMULTISPECTRAL IMAGINGmachine learning applications in ImagingMIRRORMULTI-REFERENCE PREDICTIONMUSCLE SPINDLEMotion searchmeasuresMicrocomputer clustermultiscale saliency modelMOBILE IMAGINGMULTISPECTRAL CAMERAmixed realityMACHINE LEARNING CONCEPTSMETHODSMean average Precisionmedia forensicsMonitor Calibrationmobile application developmentMulti-camera visualizationMasked PixelMarginal lossmultiview displayMODE DECISIONmel spectrogramsMOBILE DEVICESMEMORY INHERITANCEmonitoringMobile Systemmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)multi-scale featuremulti-spectral imaging systemmultispectral reconstructionmultimediamass digitizationmicro-gridMULTICAMERAMATERIAL-LIGHT INTERACTIONSmagnetometerMANIFOLD LEARNINGMaterial EstimationMirrorless cameramotion characteristics of 3D videosMagic LeapMobile Ultra-broadband NetworkMCMLMPEG-DASHmatte surface finishingMotion detectionMulti-view Processing Unit (MvPU)Modified RANSACmulti-sensoryMagnitude estimationMobile PhoneMobile phone cameraMobile imagingmeasurement scalesMTF50Pmultispectral imagesMACHINE LEARNING FOR IMAGES AND VIDEOMobile LearningMETRICS VERIFICATIONMonochrome layermultiview stereoMirror ReplacementMULTI-SENSORY FEEDBACKmultilabel graph-cutMULTI-VIEW IMAGINGMULTI-CHANNEL PRINTINGMaterial designMobile DeviceMOTTLEMultispectral ImagingMEDICAL HEALTHCAREMacro-uniformityMaterial appearancemental accountingmap generationMODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTION (MTF)Mueller matrix imagingMATERIAL EDITINGMULTIMEDIA FORENSICSmulti-target trackingMAJORITY VOTEMAGNIFYING OPTICAL SYSTEMMPEG-I Visualmotion sicknessMEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPTSMEMS SCANNER BASED MOBILE PROJECTORMODELING CREATIVE PROCESSESMEASUREMENTMOBILE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMSmicro gridMOSMulti-exposure ImagingMULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGINGMOBILE TEXT ACQUISITON
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Noise Power SpectrumNS-SFRNORMAL VECTOR IMAGINGnatural scene statisticsnon-linearityNonacellNext Best Light Position (NBLP)Near infrared face recognitionnatural image statisticsNoisy labelsno reference experimentnon-invasive spectroscopic techniquesNoise evaluationNext Best Light PositionNOISE REDUCTIONNumerical SimulationNatural Scene StatisticsNeural networknoncontact measurementNCS hueNon-BlindNetwork PruningNash equilibriumneuroaestheticsNLPnonlinear inverse problemsno reference metricNon-visiblenon-visual face empathyNEURON DETECTION ALGORITHMNormal MapnailNAVIGATION METAPHORSNeural Processing UnitNVIDIA VISUAL PROFILERNanocompositesnavigationNUMERICAL METHODS ON LIE GROUPSNarrativeNeurosymbolicNATURAL USER INTERFACEnoise reduction.NEUROPLASTICITYNi-based alloysNEUGEBAUER PRIMARYnew mobilityNatural scene statisticsNursing Educationnon-linear maskingNaturalistic Driving Studiesnonuniform optical responseno-reference image visual quality assessmentNatural Language ProcessingNR-MVQANeural NetworksNeural RepresentationNISNet3DNo referenceNRnuScenes datasetNEUROSURGICAL TREATMENT PLANNINGnoise optimizationNGTnoiseneuroscience and artNoise Equivalent QuantaNukeNEWTON'S ITERATIONNOISEneural spatial processingnaturalnessneural fieldsNEGATIVE GATE BIASLESSNETWORK CAMERANEURAL MODELNonuniformly samplingNutritionNeugebauerNext generation displaysneural networksNeRFNewton methodNoise robustnessNVIDIA JetsonNoisenear infra-redNano Prismnormal vector to a 3D surfaceNo-reference quality metricNoise equivalent quantaNEURAL ACTIVITY IMAGINGnoise equivalent quanta (NEQ)Non-LambertiannetworkingNaturalnessnon native contentNavigationNovel vision systemsNovel imaging modalities and sensorsNon-invasiveneural networkNo-referenceNONLINEAR TRANSFORMATIONNOISE FREE TEST IMAGE DATABASENO-REFERENCEnoise suppressionnational differencesnano-silverno-reference quality assessmentNON-LINEAR DISTORTIONNeural network hardwareNoise reductionnon-visual learningnon-uniform illuminationNovel AC Method to Drive High Temp FDM Hotendnoise modelnonlinear image processingnoise power spectrum (NPS)near-infraredNormalizationnoise equivalent quantaNon Local MeansNO-REFERENCE MODELNATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSINGnon-linear-smoothingnozzle malfunctionNon-linear optimizationNoise eliminationNext Best Light PositionsNEQNVH SimulationNAÏVE BAYESno-reference image quality modelNR Quality AssessmentNoise power spectrumnumerical simulationsNONLOCAL TOTAL VARIATIONNeural RenderingNoisy point cloud filteringNegative groundNatural Scene Spatial derived Frequency Response (NS-SFR)Network confidenceneural transformationnonuniform image procesingNPSnetwork architecturenetworkneighborhood components analysisNR-IQAnoise imageNatural language processingNETWORK SECURITYNANO-MATERIALSNona BayerNatural SceneNON-GRID POINTnip pressurenon-visual face perceptionNeugebauer Primary Area CoveragenozzleNoise cancellationNext Best ViewNumerical ray tracingNANO-CELLULOSENeural NetworkNonlinear Inverse Problemsnear point distanceNight ScenesNEURAL NETWORKSnon-negative matrix factorizationNuclei Segmentationnoise power spectrumnatural scenesNON-LOCAL REGULARIZATIONNO-REFERENCE IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENTnormalized visual percept (NVP)NEGATIVE DISTORTIONNEAREST NEIGHBOR ALGORITHMnaturalistic driving studiesNATURAL IMAGE MATTINGnumerical pathologynatural languagenetworked mediaNatural steganographyNEURAL NETWORKNotch featureNATURAL IMAGESNEAR-SENSOR IMAGE PROCESSINGNeural networksningunismonon-cooperative gameNear-infrared (NIR)NEUROREHABILITATIONnon-local moduleNatural Language Watermarkingnumerical robustnessNODE CONNECTIVITIESnear-infrared imagesNaive Bayes
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over-segmentationOmnidirectional CameraOBJECTIVE TECHNICAL QUALITY MEASUREMENToblique photographyOprimizationopticsontologyOCR systemsOmnidirectional VideoOPTIMUM FREQUENCY BAND PARTITIONObjective quality metricsONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKOpen Video CodecsON and OFF neuronsOSINTOBJECT RETEXTURINGoptical distortionOccludedOptimizationOBJECTIVE TESTINGObstacle DetectionOBJECTIVEOFDMopen-source intelligenceoptomechanicsonline psychophysicsOUT-OF-FOCUS BLUROptical imaging systems and lensesobject segregationOPEN ACCESSobject trackingOne-Class ClassifierORANGE PEELOptical AberrationOCCLUSIONOn-line Deep LearningOUT-OF-BAND RADIATIONOCCUPANCY GRIDOptical modeloof psfON-DEMAND ELECTROSPRAYINGORB_SLAM2ONTOLOGIESOmnidirectional contentobserver metamerismON and OFF cellsopen sourceold photographsOBJECTIVE METRICObject detection dataOcclusion handlingOpenColorIOOptical aberrationObjective image quality assessmentopacityOrganic Filed-effect TransistorsOBJECTIVE METRICSObject DistanceonlineOPERATING ROOMoptical systemOmnidirectional videoobservation systemonline methodsOBJECT IDENTIFICATIONOPRoptical see-through ARoptimizationOSINT InvestigationOpponent ColorsOLEDOPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION SOFTWAREONTOLOGYopen source intelligenceOptical resolutionobsolescenceOptical Character Recognition (OCR)over exposure correctionout of distributionoctenyl succinic anhydrideOWASP IoT Top 10OpticsOmnidirectional imagesONBORD CAMERAoptical flowObject recognitionOMNIDIRECTIONAL VIDEOOutlier detectionomnidirectional imagesOculus Headsetoriginal camera outputOrnithologyONLINE EDUCATIONOverpaintingontologiesOWASPObject detectionOmnidirectional ImageOPENCOLORIOOptical FlowOnline PrivacyObservers BehaviorOptical profilometryONLINE MUSEUM FOR SELF-IMPROVEMENT (OMSI) NEURO-PHENOMENOLOGICAL/EPISTEMIC APPROACHOPTIMIZATIONObjective Evaluation Methodonepass printingOculus Quest 2OPTIMAL BORDEROLED panelobservation distanceOBSTACLE AVOIDANCEOcclusionOMNIDIRECTIONAL CAMERAoutlier filtrationopponent processesonline model estimationocclusionOptically Variable DeviceOOPOPEN SOURCEObject TrackingOCTOBJECTIVE IMAGE QUALITY METRICOn-street parkingOCROptimisationOseberg tapestryOutdoor surveillanceOpen-Source ToolsObjective and subjective evaluationoptical instrumentsobject recognitionOCIOOptical flowOptical SystemsOtsu thresholdOral Cancer ScreeningOPTICAL METROLOGYON-THE-FLY PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONoptical waveguidesOBJECT RECOGNITIONOptical Simulationoilover-exposureorientationOPTIMAL TRANSMISSIONOCULARITYObjective quality assessmentOver-exposedoptical quality controlOcean DroneOBSERVER METAMERISMObjective image qualityOUT-OF-GAMUTON-SCREENOBJECT EXTRACTIONOxygenationoptical filter controlOmnidirectional VideosONLINE TRACKINGopponent color theoryobject removalOPHTHALMOLOGYobject detectionOPTICAL FLOW ANALYSISOpen Source ISPOptimal LearningOther PerceptionObject ReconstructionOCR PERFORMANCEOpen-source softwareONLINE LEARNINGopen source toolsOpenVXObjective TestOUTLIERSORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITEOBSTACLE DETECTIONON-CHIP ANALOG MEMORYObserver MetamerismOBJECTIVE IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT METRICSorphan-pagesOCCLUSION DETECTIONOPEN ENVIRONMENTOn-line fashion imagesOptimal ColorsOptical vignettingone shot cameraOpen Source IntelligenceOUTLIER DETECTION (OD)OCTONION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMONLINE MUSEUM COLLECTIONSOnline trackingOcclusion areaoptical brightenersORIENTATIONOLED, color characterization, APL, ABL, OLED power consumptionoxidized nanocelluloseObjects of interestOpen ArchiveOBSERVER CALIBRATIONonline fashion marketplaceoptical characterizationObjective measurementOPTICAL DENSITY FADINGorganic light emitting diode (OLED)OpenVxoledOpacityObject Detectionoptimal matchingObject Recognitionoptical character recognitionoptical system designOUTPUT STRIDEOPTICAL SYSTEMOceanON and OFF pathwaysOBJECT RECOGNITION AND SEGMENTATIONoled displaysorange peelOPTICAL FLOWOBJECT SEGMENTATIONOpenVSLAMOptical QualityObject based video forgeryoptical detectionOPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITIONOPEN SET RECOGNITIONopen wireless networkOCULUS RIFTOut of focus blurOUTLIER DETECTIONObjective Quality MeasuresOCCLUSION STATE
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PERCEPTUAL COLOR MODELINGperceptual information hidingPytorchPerceptual approaches to image qualitypiezo self-senfingpresenceprivacypigment identificationprintsPRIMARY SELECTIONPrompting SteganographyPOLYNOMIALPRINTED- ELECTRONICSPeer to peer communicationPublic accessPoint cloudsPixelsPoint cloud denoisePrediction algorithmsPCB SURFACE FINGERPRINTINGPOWER SPECTRAPRIMARY COLOUR EDITINGPANORAMIC VIDEOperceptual spacesPixel-shiftPARTITION SCALING METHODOLOGYpupil diameterParticle AdvectionPrivacyPoint Cloud RegistrationPSYCHOPHYSICSPerspective TransformPERIPHERAL VISIONPlanckian illuminantPrecisionpersonal experiencephysics inspired machine learningPHOTOMETRIC FEATURESProximal MappingParameter OptimizationPOSE ESTIMATIONPhoton-limited imagingperceived image qualityPanoptic Segmentationpartial encryptionPseudocolorPAIR COMPARISONPlant Width EstimationPoint Cloud Dataperceptual uniformityPhishingPhase-shiftingpurplePASSIVE ELBOW MOVEMENTProjection type light field displayPointing TechniquesPAPER-BASEDPhotometric stereoPROJECTOR ARRAYPCB DefectPRINTINGPROJECTION ENGINEPHOTOGRAMMETRYpolarization imagingPerceptual metricperception of distancePROBE DETECTIONperformance predictionPERCEPTUAL QUALITY EVALUATIONPrivacy DashboardPEDESTRIANDETECTIONPerson Re-Identificationpreservation effectperformancePhotographingpaintPattern recognitionPose verificationpiezoelectric single-pass inkjet printingParkinsonianPRINT IMAGING PIPELINEpaintingsProbability density functionPaintingpersonal preferencesPrinciple pointprint resolutionPERIODIC DISTURBANCEProjectorPrototypingPage DefectsPhotometerpeak luminancephase retrieval algorithmPoint CloudPSYCHOPHYSICAL EXPERIMENTSProcessing HistoryParticipationPoint CloudsPan-sharpeningPATH PLANNINGplasticsPrecipitationpoint spread functionPRESERVATIONPoint source localizationPHOTO-ELECTRIC AND COMPTON DECOMPOSITIONprefetchingProbabilistic modelingPHENOTYPE DATA COLLECTIONpsychophysical studyPen TestingPRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS (PCA)Perceptual QualityPHYSICALPixel designpolychrome Barcodepoint light source modelPatternPrinter Forensicsprivacy protectionpublic speaking trainingPerceptual learningPAIRWISE COMPARISONS SCALINGPVC printingPerceived qualityPOINT-SPREAD FUNCTION (PSF)Pedestrian collisionPERSON RE-IDENTIFICATIONPREDICTIVE PARAMETRIC IMAGE COMPRESSION CONTROLPATCH-BASED SYNTHESISparameter-free attention mechanismprotanopiaPipeliningprinter healthpaperPhotogravurePAINTINGSPoisson-Gaussian noiseperception mechanismPlug-and-Play priorsPhotodiodes, Pixels, and ProcessesPRETREATMENTparameter optimizationPeripheral VisionPHASE DETECTION AUTOFOCUSportable document formatparallelPerceptual BiasPOSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHYPATTERN ILLUMINATIONPERCEIVED QUALITYp5.jspreservationParallax BarrierPROCESSING HISTORY RECOVERYPigment classificationPassiveTotalphotocuringPsychophysical experimentPARALLAX BARRIERprint reproduction differencePyspatialpest controlparallel coordinates plotspathology imagePostprocessingPROJECTORPlug and Play priorPolarization gratingPERCUPTUALL LOSSLESSPrint Qualityprinted electronicsProtected workshopsPENETRATION TESTINGpose analysisPHOTON SHOT NOISEpacking paperParallax Coherencephotospassport controlPerspectively Correct Surround ViewPHOTON FLUCTUATIONPrinting Qualityprinter modelpixel-based image differencepattern recognitionPlayer labelingprivacy preserving forensicsPrinted DefectPOWDER-BASED 3D PRINTINGpassport photo manipulationperson detectionPERCEIVED DYNAMIC RANGEPeri-FoveaPythonPhotomechanicalPointcloudPatient monitoringprint marbleP1858PanoramaPhoto-finishing methodsPSYCHO-VISUAL EXPERIMENTAL SETUP|PARTITION SCALING METHODOLOGYPOLARIZATION MULTIPLEXINGPRE-PROCESSINGPoint cloud alignmentPLENOPTICSPerceptionPhase detection autofocusPHOTORECEPTORSprintingPARTICLE DATApFibonacci numberspixelPHASE-SHIFTPhoton shot noisePOLARIZED LIGHT CAMERAPhotographyPerception and Analyticsprincipal component analysisPSYCHOPHYSICAL EXPERIMENTPhotorealisticPedestrian detectionPhase detectionparamerPAIRWISE COMPARISONSPRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHYPENALIZED-LIKELIHOOD METHODPALM VEINPrinting Defect DetectionPHASE IMAGINGPRNUPERFORMING ARTSPhenomicsPrintabilityParchment stabilizationPOSE PREDICTIONPrinting Iridescent ColorsPLS-SEMPRINTHEADSPathologypedagogyPolarizationPrintProfile Connection Space; ddghdhgPrintingPerson Re-identificationpreprocessingPIGMENTphotographic booksPOSE TRACKINGPTZ camerasPoint Spread Function PSFPERCEPTUAL IMAGE QUALITYPRINT-AND-SCAN PROCESSPreservationPERCEPTUAL QUALITYphotodiodes, pixels, and processesPROJECTION BASED AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEMPrivacy IssuesPedestrian behaviorsportrait segmentationparticipatory culturePERCEPTUAL INTELLIGENCEPrivacy and Forensicspotentiometric nitrate sensorPhotogrammetryPSNRPicture qualityPaper's propertiesPhotographPHOTODIODES, PIXELS, AND PROCESSESPerspective correct surround viewPHASE CONGRUENCYPooled steganalysisPATIENT SPECIFICITYperceptual color mapsPrinted Electronics Electroluminescent Multiple layersperceptual qualityPatentsposturePower constraintsPrinting differentiationpupil sizePRODUCTION OF LECTURE NOTESprobabilistic graphical modelsprotanPassive-Aggressive classifierprint qualityPHYSICAL OPTICSprefer skin colorPerspective ShiftPoint cloudPERCEPTIONPigmentsPDAFpupil detection and trackingPeople recognitionPHASE-CODED APERTUREPLAYBOOKPRINT COLOR FADEPrinterPHOTON TRANSFER NOISE ANALYSISPlace recognitionPhotoplethysmographyPainting Material RecognitionPHOTODIODESPrincipal Component AnalysisPseudo Video SequencePERCEPTIBLE RANGESpainting authenticityPENTESTINGpressure sensorPath-tracingPSEUDO-HAPTICPERCEPTUAL MATCHINGpose estimationPerformance predictionPOLARIZATIONphase estimationPixel Evaluation MethodsPathomicsPassive 3DPathogen detectionPEER-TO-PEER (P2P) NETWORKSPlant Image ProcessingPiece-wise-linear rampperformance evaluationpolychrome barcodeParallelizationPoint spread functionpackaging graphicParallel CoordinatesPlant Height EstimationPolychromePhase extractionPeripheral SensitivityPYTHONPHOTOMECHANICAL REPRODUCTIONPRIMITIVE SHAPEproduct recognitionplasticityPlane and curved fluorescent objectsPerformance assessmentpassive markersPerformance MetricsPokemonPrinter Identification systemPrototype developmentPSYCHOVISUAL RATE-DISTORTION OPTIMIZATIONPowerpost-cataract experiencesPOSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET)photonsPACKAGINGPerceptual UniformityPerformance analysisPROBABILISTIC MODELINGPoint Spread Functionphase unwrappingprint head designphysiological signalsPRINTSphoto-response non-uniformityPSF ENGINEERINGPRINT FADE DETECTIONPoint-spread functionPerformancePARprinthead alignment errorprogressive GANpedestrian dynamicsProgrammable cameraPRIVACYpsychophysicsphoto manipulationPortraitPUPILLOMETRYPhysiological MonitoringpolarizationPOLYANILINEPLANARITYPHOTO BOOKSprecisionPAPER WHITEPHOTOREALISMPedestrian Intentionperceptual experimentPose Estimationpatinaspost-processingProcessesPRINT IMAGE QUALITYPerformance evaluationpolynomial regressionProduct AssemblyPOINT CLOUDPIXEL ERROR MODELpulse wavePerceptual Video QualityPhase Detect Autofocus (PDAF)perceptual aftereffectsphase retrievalPROFILINGPERFORMANCE ANALYSISportraitperceptual approaches to image qualityPERCEPTUAL COLOR IMAGE COMPRESSIONPHOTON ABSORPTIONpigment lightfastnessPOCSperspective analysisPERCLOSPartial ViewPrognosis analysisPedestrian Behavior AnalysisPose estimationPattern RecognitionParametric effctPORTRAIT AND LANDSCAPE MODEPrinting Velocity VariationPERCEPTUAL COLOR GAMUTPRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSISpoint cloudPatient Assesmentpractice-led designPackageperceptibilityPerspective projectionportraiture analysisPseudo-referencePERFORMANCE COMPARISONPICTORIAL IMAGE TARGETPortraitsplug-and-play (PnP) reconstructionPeak luminance distributionPerceptual trainedPPGPOINT GRIDPHYSICAL DISPLAY PARAMETERSphotometric stereopressurePATTERN RECOGNITIONPhotodiodespapyrusPoint Spread Functions (PSFs)point light sourcePrint qualityPEAK LUMINANCEPERCEPTUAL TRANSFORMSPREFERRED COLORPrint defect detectionPhoto-realisticPhoto ArchivesPapanicolaou stainpuzzlePhase retrievalPrincipal Component Analysis (PCA)perceptionPIXELSPrinted image qualityPOOLINGPOINT SPREAD FUNCTION (PSF)Parameter EstimationPAGE CLASSIFICATIONpracticalprocesiingPixel error modelprivacy-preservingparticle sortingproduction schedulingPRINT QUALITYperceptual stimuliPALIMPSESTPROCESSING HISTORYPhoto-response non-uniformityPSYCHO-VISUAL TESTPhoto-Response Non-UniformityPerson re-identificationPHENOTYPINGPhoto-response non-uniformity (PRNU)Psychophysicsphase congruencyParticle Swarm Optimization (PSO)PRINTPseudo labelingpublic spacepuzzle solvingperspectivepsychophysical methodspowder clusteringpyrolysisP2020PERSON SEGMENTATIONPRE-TRAINED CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETSpiezo self sensingpulse rateplenoptic cameraPhase shiftpoint cloud dataprocessing fluencyphotographyPHOTOMETRIC STEREOPackagingPrinted PagesPLANAR ABSTRACTIONPanoramasprimary visual cortexprintPre- and post-treatmentPixel ScalingPERSPECTIVELY CORRECTNESSpaintingpreservation intangible cultural heritage digitization image video audio website repositoryPara-FoveaPoint light source arrayPassive Stereo Visionprinter characterizationPrinted products enrichmentphysiological responsespre-distortionPEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY PATIENTSPARTIAL ENCRYPTIONPerceptual qualityParticle filteringPOWERPERCEIVED SHARPNESSPROXIMITY CUESprinter mechanism controlpill colorPERCEPTUAL EXPERIMENTATIONPooled SteganalysisPSYCHOGENESISparticle swarm optimizationProsumer Multimedia StreamPAIN DISTRACTIONPUPILphotometryParticle filter object trackingpixel modelprinted imagePhase RetrievalPHOTOGRAPHYPrintsPHYSICAL ACTIVITYPolymer hybrid materialsPROBE RECOGNITIONpsychometric functionPaper-basedphotogrammetryPain DistractionPERCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO IMAGE QUALITYPTMPoly-jet 3D PrintingparchmentPenetration TestingPHENOMICSPHASE CORRELATION
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Quality metrics, full-reference, no-referenceQuality MonitoringQuantum efficiencyQuantitative SteganalysisQuality PerceptionQuantum imaging and photon-efficient techniquesQuality Inspectionqoequality assuranceQuality factorsQUALITY AWARE FILTERSQualitative analysisquality metricquantizationquality assessmentQUALITY LOSS JNDQuality MetricsQuality Assessmentquality of experienceQuality assessmentquaternion gradientsqr codeQuantum EfficiencyQuantitative metricquick-response liquid powder display (QR-LPD)quadratic programmingQOEQuaternionQuality LossQxQ BayerQuality of Experience (QoE)Quality Estimationquality controlQuality of ExperienceQuality of image in virtual realityQR CODEQUATERNION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM/kwd> COLOR IMAGINGQuantitative analysisQUALITYQUATERNION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMqualityQuick response (QR) codesQuad Bayer Color Filter ArrayquantitativeQUALITY OF COMMUNICATIONQUITXTQuality of Service (QoS)Quantum efficiency (QE)quality of immersivenessQuality of appearancequaternionQUALITY ASSURANCEquality metricsQuality controlQUALITY ATTRIBUTESQUALITY OF EXPERIENCEQUALITY ASSESSMENTQoEQUANTUM YIELDQuantizationQuantification MethodQR CodeQUANTUM DOTQuad BayerQUANTITATIVE SPORTS ANALYSISQualityQUALITY RULER
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RAPID PRESENTATIONrail tampingRGB-NIRRobust registrationRandom Forestremote sensing imagesRELIEFRich MediaRotation invariant featuresRTS NOISEResource constrained displaying solutionsRadiation Oncologyreference printing conditionsRegression analysisRGBDRen\'e MagritteRTI -Reflectance Transformation ImagingRAW COLORremote vision systemRAW imageROLLING SHUTTER IMAGE-SENSORRGB gamutRegion of Interest Selectionreligious symbols and attributesRecurrent Neural NetworkRetailResinremote sensingremote tutorialsRace BiasRelative humidityRe-trainingRECEPTIVE FIELDRANGE CAMERARadar for depth estimationrobust steganographyRewriteable digital tagReal-Time Renderingrotating bearingresolutionROBUST COMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGRetinal blurRobust LocalizationRealtimeroute planningRenderingRADARrenewable energyREAL-TIME FEEDBACK VIA VISUAL ANALYSISREMOTE DIAGNOSISROTATING TABLEReverse engineering of deceptionsRadiative Transfer EquationRAYCASTINGReliefRegion of interest (ROI)Residual Swin TransformersRasterReproductionREMINDERSReduced-Referencereal timeReal-timeRiskIQ PassiveTotalRTL ISPREINFORCEMENT LEARNINGrefocusrepeated cross-validationResolutionRobustnessradiometryrotogravureRADIATION DETECTORregression analysisrobustnessRECTO-VERSO PRINTINGRECONSTRUCTIONReal-Time Image Processingrate controlROLE OF TEXTURE INFORMATIONRelocalizationREAL-TIME DETECTIONRADIUS OF CURVATURERingingRETINAL PROJECTION DISPLAYRailroadREVERSE ENGINEERINGREFERENCE SENSOR PATTERN NOISERED LIGHT IGNOREDred-green color vision deficiencyRate-distortion optimizationRENDERINGRANGE SHIFTRotation angle estimationROBUSTNESSRegressionRARE EVENTSremote maintenance protocolRE-WRITABLE INFORMATIONRegressorreflectanceREAL TIMEroad maintenanceRGBD SENSOR ARCHITECTURERF Signalrouter forensicsrecognitionreceptive field expansionRegistrationResolving powerreflectance estimationrPPG predictionReference Sensor Pattern NoiseROI CLASSIFICATIONreflective colour chartrisk managementROBOTICS COMPETITIONSRAINDROP DETECTIONROBUST HASHINGRoad Segmentationre-IDReset noiseregion descriptorsREGULAR BANDSReference picture resamplingRay tracingRange ImagesREAL IMAGEreconstructed featureRANKING SVMreconstructionretinexROBOTreversible adaptive watermarkRGBD datareceptive filedrobust classificationRECOLORINGREGULARIZATIONRAWReflectance transformation ImagingRGBN imagesreplicationRE-WRITABLERAW IMAGErecursive group codingRECOMPRESSIONretention and drainageRadarReproduction of Material AppearanceReflectance Transformation ImagingREAL-TIME CONCURRENT DISPLAY AND IMAGINGRelightingrobust metricsRobust HashesROCKET STARTRAY TRACINGRobustness of Deep neural networksROUND TRIPremoving stray-dotsRAYLEIGH SCATTERINGReinforcement learningROBUST METRICSRelevance FeedbackRandom FernsRecursive Learningremaining shelf life predictionReconstructionRDAROUND SENSORregional maskingRGBrapid prototype developmentRadiologyrobust optimizationregular synthesis of a bit signal without window processingrecognition-aware learned compression methodRobot base placementRGB & NIR cameraREAL-TIME ADAPTABILITYRemote controlled lab based moving platformREAL WORLD TRAFFIC DATA SETReflectance transformation imaging (RTI)Role-Playing Gamere-trainingRadianceROLE OF STRUCTURE INFORMATIONresearch processRESIDUALreal-world visionReproduction accuracyRobust Hashred-green confusionRELIABILITYRefocusRobotic NavigationREAL TIME DATA CAPTURERandom Forest classifierREVERSIBLE DATA HIDINGROBUST OPTICAL DESIGNRemosaicreceiver operating characteristicreadabilityREACTIVE GRASPINGRethinkingRGB printingROIRate distortion optimizationREFLECTANCERedditRHEUMATOID ARTHRITISrapid real-time detectionrelightingrounding errorRec. 2100Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI)radiographyreal-time communicationretinal vesselsRetinexRTI datasetREFERENCE IMAGErandom CFAReviewRate-distortion optimization (RDO)radiometric correctionRGB-WHITErednessReal-time 3D reconstructionREFLECTION AND LUMINESCENCEResampling detectionRemote Sensingreinforcement learningrheologyrestful apiRT-DETR networkretailReflectance measurementRUN LENGTH DESCRIPTORreed solpmon codesResidual signalsRANGE RESOLUTIONrobot manipulatorsRegulationsROBUST PCAremote collaborationrecognition of hazardous materialsroad passabilityrestorationretinal imageRinted materialRepresentation leaningROBOTICSROBOTIC SCRUB NURSErub resistanceresidual connectionReal-time view synthesisRaspberry Piremote heart rate measurementRANSACREAL SURFACESRGBWRetinaNetReal-time ApplicationsRegulatory complianceRealistic image quality chartsRainRewriteable informationRAW SENSOR IMAGEreproduction of material appearanceRelationremote researchRGBD IMAGE EXTRACTIONRadon transformRoboticsREGRESSION ANALYSISREFLECTION TRANSFORMATION IMAGING (RTI)Radar as a supervision signalRadial basis function networkRANDOM FORESTregularized gradient kernelREFLECTANCE ESTIMATIONRadiance Imagerobotic armRGBW Color Filter Arrayrouter securityRECAPTURINGReproducible researchrobotroboticsRepresentational dissimilarity matrixrotation estimationRESOLUTIONRECOGNITIONRGBW CFARaw Imageresidual networksRobust hashingREGISTRATIONregularized gradients domainRay TracingRed TeamRegion of interstred and green confusion peopleRecyclingReflectanceRTIrobust hashRESPONSE CURVEReal-world computer visionrgbwrepresentationreal-time pedestrian detectionRelative Standard Deviation Area (RSDA)realnessRemote Photoplethysmographyresource utilizationRisk PredictionRadiance FieldsROUGHNESSradiation therapyRelay LensRGBD PROCESSINGRibbon SnakesRobustness EvaluationRemote vision systemRobust HashingRGBD FUSIONregressionroad boundaryRGB-IRRay-tracingrobotic systemsReal 3D objectrate-distortion lossROOM BRIGHTNESSRestorationReal Scene Experimentrandom dot stereogramrawtoacesRECONNAISSANCErepresentative colorraw imageRespiration rateRadiance Image RenderingReal Time ApplicationRecognitionretinal illuminancereal-timeRemote vison systemREFLECTION MODELRANGE LINEARITYRealistic AvatarReading orderRECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKREFLECTIONred scaleRETINARamp ADC
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system performancescene-type dependencyspectral sensitivity functionsSUPERCELLSmoothness ConstraintSKY COLOR ENHANCEMENTspectral reflectance estimationSUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE QUALITY ASSESSMENTsensorsSTEREOSCOPIC CINEMA AND TVSUBJECTIVE METHODOLOGYStereoscopic Displaysspreading speedsignal processingsynthetic imagerySimulator SicknessSimilarity searchSENSING AND IMAGING TECHNIQUESSystem Topologysensor designsecond-order statisticssaliencyspontaneous problem-solvingSUPER-RESOLUTIONScanned Image RegistrationSTNSkin feature detectionSNR10Small angle scatteringsecure remote controlSurround view automotive systemsSYSTEM PERFORMANCEStructure-Aware HalftoningSubjective data collectionskip connectionsustainabilityStereoscopic DisplaySoft-proofingself-driving carSimulated Long-Range TestingSpeckle EstimationSecond-order isomorphismScreen PrintingScalable Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SSPP)Single image haze removalStereopsisSHAPE FROM FOCUSSupervised learningShadingSPECTRAL MEASUREMENTScanning camera backSoftware solutionsStereoscopic, VR, and True 3D DisplaysSCANNING DOME ILLUMINATIONSOCMINTShort-term facial pore simulationSmall Pixel CISStereo thermal camerasurfaceSubjective EvaluationSENSE AND AVOIDSPECTRALSHOOTING DIRECTION CONTROL CAMERAsecurity self checkSTEREOSCOPIC IMAGESSensor SimulationStarch U-netSwin TransformerSYMMETRY CONSTRAINTSSampled imaging systemSTEREOSCOPIC CONTENT PRODUCTIONscaleSurface sciencesituational awarenesssimulator sicknessstabilizationSupport Vector Machine (SVM)segmentationspatial cognitionScaling estimationSuper-resolution image transformationself-poweredsuper sharpnessStitchingSelective codingShooting time lagsynthesized speechStack-based imagingSYNTHESIZED VIEWsubstrate coloursSOFTCOPY QUALITY RULERSiamese NetworkStein's unbiased risk estimationSkewed ImageScanpath predictionspectral predictionSensorssubsurface light transportSKELETON-BASEDSurround View CamerasSVHNslanted starSystem on Chip (SoC)style transferSURFACE STRUCTURESALIENCY-BASED CRITERIASTATISTICAL LEARNINGSUBJECT TRACKINGself-regulationSpeech emotions RecognitionSlanted Edgesubjective qualitySPECTROPHOTOMETRYspatially correlated noisesteganographyStray lightSecure Convolution Neural NetworkSkin healthSimulated DistanceSaturated pixels correctionScanner Image ProcessingScheimpflug imagingSimilarity perceptionStereo renderingSpatial Frequency Responseshareable visualizationsSPATIAL COGNITIONSPOOFING ATTACKSECURITY PRINTINGSURFACE REFLECTIONseven segment displaysteel defect detectionSEMI-PHOTON-COUNTING-LEVEL CMOS IMAGE SENSORSYSTEM GAMMASMART IMAGE SENSORSSafety applicationStereoscopic Human Factors and DesignSECURITYSeam shapeSteganographySTEREOSCOPYSENSITIVITYSUPER RESOLUTIONSpatial-Chromatic Patternsstatistical characterizationSharpnesstress indexSCATTERING MEDIUMspeech forensicsSignal-dependent noiseSalient CuesSegNetSurgical Task Assessmentsharpnessspecular reflectionsubjective evaluationSPECTRAL RECONSTRUCTIONSPECTRAL REFLECTANCEsteganalysisstereoscopicsmart homeStaircase method.sensors and processorsSPECTRAL RECONSTRUCTION FROM RGBSemi-supervised learningScattering transformstructure-aware halftoningSemi-automatic video segmentationSemi-mobile Display SetupSelf-supervisionSPATIAL DATABASESscatteringStaircase Gelb illusionSTEREOPSISSyndrome Trellis CodesStandardsSKIN COLOR MODELSubjective testingsocsurface preserving smoothingSpectral reproductionspectroscopystrain sensorsSecurity inspectionsubsurface scatteringSaliency Detectionsynthetic apertureSUPER-INTERPOLATIONSALIENCY MAPSPECTRAL SENSITIVITIESSteerable filtersSPYWARE, MALWARESVRSPECTRAL VS. SPATIAL PERFORMANCEspatially adaptive regularizationsplinesshearletSATELLITE IMAGESSUBSPACE LEARNINGSimplificationsensing and imaging techniquesspectral reconstructionShadow detectionSHOOTING TIME LAGSUPERPIXEL CLUSTERINGSun trackersStructure from motionSPARSE RECONSTRUCTIONSIDE-INFORMATIONSpecularitySTEREOSCOPIC 3D IMAGESsharing energySmartphonessemantic image analysisshitsukanStereo visionSafetyscale-spacescreen printingSpatial and Nonspatial Visual IntegrationSymmetry BreakingSpotlight iToFSANKEY DIAGRAMSemantic labelssicknessSTEGANALYSISSPACE-VARIANT SMOOTHINGSpectral processingsoftwareSCANPATHSuper multi-view displaystain detectionSemi-automatic Video AnnotationSPECTRAL SENSITIVITYSETTINGSMART PIXELS SENSORsocial media investigationSuper-ResolutionSpatialized ambisonic audiostereo cameraSmart Home SecuritySkincare product efficacySparse modelingSQUARE APERTUREStereoscopic visionSCADASnowfallSHRSaliency MapSearchsoftware managementsubjective and objective quality assessmentstatic schedulingStereoscopicScene UnderstandingSnowfall noise eliminationSD&A award winnersSPECTRAL EDGEsecurity applicationsSenser Fusionsmall object detectionSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYSslanted edgesSports analysisSERIOUS GAMESignal to Noise RatioSpiking imagersSpot colorssynchronization signalSurround ViewSublimeSICPsegment anythingStructured lightSUBBAND IMAGE CODINGSerious GameShitsukanSpatiotemporal featuresignal averagingStereo Visionsensor fusionsemantic segmentationStereoscopic displaySensing TechnologystereoSVMSilverstructure tensorsecuritySCATTERING POLARIZERSubjective quality assessmentSpatial ActivitySoftware ArchitectureSURFACE TENSIONSlow-Motion Video CaptureSpatial Light ModulatorsStereoscopic VisualizationSILICON DEFECTSSocial Media Analyticssupport vector machineSPECTRAL IMAGINGSIGNAL TO NOISE RATIOscore-based likelihood ratioSpectral BRDF measurement, Spectral BRDF estimation, BRDF, BRDF Optimisation, BRDF ParametersSurface appearanceSUSTAINABLE DIGITIZATIONSeismic data recoverysimilarityStereoscopic Content Productionscreened PoissonSkyScene analysis for intelligent robotsSERIAL-SECTION IMAGINGSTEREOSCOPIC 3DSURVEILLANCE REGIONSkin ColorSUPERVISEDstacked diodesSIMULATOR SICKNESSSTATISTICAL TOOLSSecond Harmonic Generation ImagerySUPERCAMERASINGLE ANGLEstereo disparitySPATIAL-TEMPORALSTABILITYspectral prediction modelSEEING AND READINGSource camera identificationstitchingStreak DetectionSaliency Regionstereoscopic, VR, true 3D displaysStereoblindnessSplit-Bregman optimization methodsatellite image enhancementskin reflectanceshapeStereo Processingskin colourSINGLE-IMAGE SUPER-RESOLUTIONSpectral ReconstructionSAMPLING SPARSITYSkin cancerSPATIAL RESOLUTIONSCENE SEGMENTATIONSports strategy analysisSHEETFED SCANNERSECURITY OF EHEALTH APPSScene LabelingSense of AgencyStyle colorizationSOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTSUBJECTIVE STUDYSLANTED EDGESpoofing detectionSupport Vector Regressionsurface topographyskin melanin indexsmart gridskin melanin networkSPECTRAL SIGNAL RECOVERYStereoscopic PhotographySPECKLESPEECH RECOGNITIONsimilarity analysisSpeckle Noise Reductionsmart image sensorsSPECULARITYStructured LightSpace Applicationsstereoscopic content productionScattering MediaSPORTS CULTURESPATIAL CHROMATIC CONTRAST SENSITIVITY FUNCTIONSimultaneous localization and mappingSUBJECTIVE QUALITYSTEREO ACUITYSparsitySlow motionSEMANTICskinSubjective Quality Databasesscene understandingsmall target detectionstereoscopic cinema and TVSource identificationSLAMSIMULTANEOUS CONTRAST EFFECTSUBJECTIVE EVALUATIONsamathaStatistical characterizationSpatio-temporal filteringSystem IntegrationSensitivitySWITCHABLE DIFFUSERSparse Samplingstereoscopic qualitySCENEstereo-blindnessSEMANTIC SEGMENTATIONStreamingSearch Visualizationsensor linearizationsupervoxelStereo disparity estimationsamplingSparse recoverySOLAR ECLIPSE VIEWINGsurrounding illuminationStructure tensorSPORT ACTIVITIESStandard updateSystem performanceSCALABILITYstarsurface reconstructionSignal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)Symplectic numerical methodsstate authority archivessuperpixel decompositionServerlessSelf-Perceptionsingle photon avalanche diodeSKIN COLOUR PERCEPTIONsport and athleticsSMARTPHONE IMAGINGSD&A Video Recordings StatisticsSNRSaliencySPECTRAL REPRODUCTIONSTEREOSCOPIC HUMAN FACTORS AND DESIGNSKIN DETECTIONSPHERICAL IMAGESpatial comparisonsSuper multiviewSubjective and objective visual quality assessmentskin tone detectionshape depth reconstruction deep learning fluids specularSpiral descriptorSPECTRAL ANALYSISsystems engineering-driven designskintoneSpectral reconstructionStudentsSCLERASplit PhotodiodeSnow imagingSCENE PERCEPTIONsecurity operationsSLMspecies classificationSize Independentsmart energy houseSIMILARITY MEASUREMENTSECURE PAYLOAD ESTIMATIONskillsScene-and-Process-Dependent Noise Power Spectrum (SPD-NPS)SkeletonSPATIAL BRIGHTNESSsocial psychologySCALE SPACE HUE FILTERINGsolid state scannerSpatial ImagingSubjective methodologiesSKY DETECTIONSemantic Gaze AnalysisSELECTIVE SEGMENTATIONspatialSimulationSMARTPHONEsuper-resolution microscopyStyle TransferSEE-THROUGH DISPLAYspatial frequency responseskin segmentationScene-and-Process-Dependent Modulation Transfer Function (SPD-MTF)Synthesized monochromatic basis functionsSingle ExposureStegotext generationSEAM CARVINGSIGN COMPRESSIONspatial audioSecurity imagingstereoscopic human factors and designSustainable Tourismstructured lightsqueeze and excitationSiamese Random Forest (SRF)SYNCHRONIZATION ANALYSISspectral colorspatial attributessuper-resolutionSmartphonestripe noise removalSHOT-NOISESide-InformedSiamese NetworksSpectral fusionSaliency estimationSTATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCEScene understandingSubjective StudiesSTATISTICAL COLOR IMAGE QUALITY ANALYSISstandardizationstereoscopic, VR, and true 3D displaysSCENE CHANGE DETECTIONshakesize effectstereoscopic imagesSensing and imaging techniquesspectral samplingStandardSTANDARDIZED RESIDUALSURFACE INSPECTIONSocial mediaSUPPORT VECTOR MACHINESTRUCTURE TENSORsubjective analysisSALIENT POINTSSecret PhotographySpace-Variant PSFSTEREOspatial memorySurface modificationSUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTSCANNERsignal rich artSTOP MOTIONSUBJECTIVE TESTINGSubjective TestingSD&A Super-ContributorsShapeSINOGRAMSpectrogramssurface spectral reflectancespeech to textSLANTED-EDGESynchronizedSensor pattern noiseSensorseed initializationSensor ModelingSystem PartitioningSeam carvingspectral renderingSTRESSSURGERY TRAININGsensorSpeech-to-TextstabilityStereoscopic image quality assessmentSubjective evaluationSemantic Segmentationsport tourism and recreationSCIENTIFIC VISUALIZATIONsurrealismSocial Shared SpacesSHAPE DESCRIPTORSsmart home devicesSPADSpatio-Temporal ModelSMILE DETECTIONSUBJECTIVE TESTsurface perceptionScreeningSELF-DRIVINGScientific visualizationsubjective quality assessmentSpatial frequency responseSecure SoftwareSpectral Filter ArraySURFACE PROPERTIESSTORY TELLINGSMART CITYSocial Media IntelligencesplicingSense of realismSignal rich artsimulationSPECTRAL DATA RECONSTRUCTIONSMILE ELEGENCE DETECTIONSUPER-PIXELSobel edgeSECURITY POLICYSoftware engineeringSpectrophotometerspatio-temporal networksscannerSurveillancesaliency mapSTRUCTURAL COLORspectral tunable LED lightingSpectral imagingstrain-resistive effectSpecklesocial cognitionStandard Dynamic Range (SDR)Stray light testingSIMILARITY MEASURESSUBJECTIVE QUALITY ASSESSMENTSignal linearitySimilarity metricsSAR imageSEMANTICSSPECULAR SEPARATIONsystemSENSOR FUSIONsubjective experimentssemantic differential methodspeech-to-textSubjective testSteganalysissparse signal recoverySATELLITE IMAGE ENHANCEMENTStereogramSurface MetrologyStereo DisplaySoftware TestingStreaming Medida for FoLD DisplaysSERIAL NUMBER RECOGNITIONSmart HomeSpecular reflectionSKIN TONE REPRODUCTIONSegmentation RefinerSPARSE REPRESENTATIONSSHADOW DETECTIONSPORTS ANALYSISsimulation validationSTEREOSCOPIC VISUALIZATIONSpatio-temporal relationsSECONDARY ILLUMINATIONSong dynastyscreen brightnessSPAD ArraySTEREO MATCHINGSobel Edge Detectionsampling efficiencySTEGANOGRAPHYsub-pixel arraySOLAR AZIMUTH AND ELEVATIONSiemens starSpace-VarianceStar ratingsSOFT PROOFINGSpectral printer characterizationSubjective evaluation experimentSemantic DetectionStatistical background modelsSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYSegmentationsimilarity measureSpikingSKIPSocietal impactsSwitchingsmart manufacturing anomaly detectionSPATIOTEMPORALLY-ORIENTED ENERGY FEATURESSHARPNESSSpatiotemporal analysissovereign document securitySuper-resolutionSpherical HarmonicsSMSSPATIALLY VARIANT REGULARIZATIONSUPPORT VECTOR MACHINESsignal enhancementScanpath predictionscene-dependencySensor designstereopsisStereo matchingSystems EngineeringSpatial transcriptome analysisSequential transfer gateSPECTRAL POWER DISTRIBUTIONSocial networkSaliency mapSpatial extensionSFRspeech rateSCANNED IMAGEspilled coins chartSTOCHASTIC PROCESSskin tone classificationSelf-supervised Learningstatistical modelingSPARSE REPRESENTATION OF SIGNALSSurface appearance Subjective and Objective video qualitySensor FusionSCINTILLATORSignal Processingstereo visionSelf-Supervised Learningsmart librarystolen cultural artifactsSPECTRAL TRANSMITTANCESaturation enhancementspatially varying BRDFSparse Codingscene representationSMALL SAMPLE SIZE (SSS)SPARSITYSaliency MapsSCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPYSUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)STEREO CAMERAscissionscene analysisSingle slopeSptial variant point spread functionSYSTEM CRITERIASIM2Subjective and Objective evaluationSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNINGSOFTWARE RAIL CAMERASELF-EXAMPLESmart Glassessensor noisesubjective experimentSpectrum modulatorSpectral similaritySLIC SUPERPIXELSsecurity auditSubjective and Objective Quality AssessmentSuper PDSTEEP PN JUNCTION SI DIODESensor fusionsurface water information extractionS3D CONTENTStructural Color PrintingScanSensor characterizationSequential analysisscene change detectionstereoscopic displaySatellite ImagesSELF-SUPERVISED LEARNINGstereoscopic aspects of VR, MR, and XRSIGNAL DETECTIONSALIENCY MAPSSubjective image qualitysuper depthScientific Visualizationspectral differenceseat of attentionSemantic labeled grading scalessparse codingsemi-supervised methodSpatial frequencySelf-Supervised Learning (DINO)STEREOSCOPICspecular glossSINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE (SPAD)Sensors and ProcessorsSocial SciencesSPATIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSEsoft sensorsSequence Modelsstereoscopic imageSMALL MULTIPLESsubpixel sample propertiesspectral filter array cameraself-locationSUBJECTIVE EXPERIMENTSScene-and-Process-Dependent Noise Power SpectrumSteganographic filesystemsSKIN GLOSS PERCEPTIONStereospectral reflectancesafety systemSubjective Image QualitySKIN COLORSTILLNESS DETECTIONSquare Root LawSPOT COLORSShutter LagSEGMENTATIONSpectral BRDFsubjective studySignal processingsurface temperatureSCENE-DEPENDENCESpatial frequency response (SFR)Semi-fragileSurround View camerasSELF-DRIVING CARSSEE-THROUGHscientific imagingspectral imagingskin type detectionSENSITIVITY ANALYSISSearch algorithmsSpatial resolutionSpectrometerSemantic information in SLAMSTYLE TRANSFERsource crowdingSubjective experimentSMFoLD Open StandardsSYNCHRONIZATIONself-interferenceSHARED COLLABORATIVE REPRESENTATIONSUBPIXEL STRUCTURESTILL IMAGINGslanted edgespectralstructured light projectionSpatio-Temporal Supra-Threshold DistortionsSpatial Distance-based Interpolationspatial analysisSPECTRAL REFLECTANCE AND TRANSMITTANCEScreening mammographyspectral reflectance spaceSELF-INTERFERENCE INCOHERENT DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHYSpectroscopySpectral Reflectance EstimationSUPER MULTI-VIEWSELF-PORTRAITskin colorSOFT TISSUESsystem integrationSurface Meshstereoscopic artifactsSentiment DetectionSKIN TONESiL/HiLstereo matchingSunglare detectionSingle Image Super-Resolutionscan path comparisonsparkle impressionSPECTRAL DATAsmartphonesocial media intelligenceSPATIAL FREQUENCYSubjective quality evaluationspectral filteringStereo CamerasStreakSkin tone reproductionSubjective Video Quality AssessmentSimulation-based trainingStereo ImagesstorytellingSupernovaespectrum-adaptive decompositionSENSORSSUPERPIXELSSensor Evaluation Methodsskin healthscratched coating QR Code imageStatistical analysisSpot coloursSpatial DistributionSPONTANEOUS PROBLEM-SOLVING AND DECISION-MAKINGSkin colour measurementShannon information capacitySD&A conference program insightsScanning Electron MicroscopySTEREO VISIONsurface appearanceSurface Geometry ChangesmartwatchSSIMsecure remote desktopSpatial attentionSPATIALLY VARYING COLOR CORRECTIONsupervisedspectral image projectorSPEED AND ACCELERATION OF CARsmall dataSensing and Imaging TechniquesSTEREOSCOPIC CINEMATOGRAPHYSPECTRAL SUPER-RESOLUTIONsemi-automatic labelingSCIELAB modelSeparationSynthetic Dataspherical harmonicssimulated light fieldSemantic segmentationSACCADE DETECTIONscreening echocardiogramside informationSegment Anything (SAM)SYNCHRONIZATION ARTEFACTSSheet metal productionSURVEYSAMPLING METHODsynchronizationSIMULATIONSPARSE DATASURFACE APPEARANCESmall Face DetectorSystem MTFsecure electionsSuper resolutionSynchronizationstrawberrystereoscopic, volumetric, and true 3D displaysSYMMETRY CORRESPONDENCESemantic differential methodSURVEILLANCE VIDEO OF VEHICLE CAMERAskin structuresShodanSALIENCYsignal detection theorySOFT ROBOTICSSURGICAL SIMULATIONSOURCE CAMERA IDENTIFICATIONSmart Image Sensorssalient region detectionSIMULTANEOUS LOCALIZATION AND MAPPINGseparationSystem Power OptimizationSecuritySELF-ASSESSMENTSMARTPHONE COLOR QUALITYScene-DependenceSINGLE VIEW GEOMETRYsensor arraysimultaneous contrastSTRUCTURED LIGHTSurface roughnesssurveillanceSubjective Assessment ProtocolSIFTSKELETAL MATURITYStereoscopic Cinema and TVSensor ArraySpherical harmonicsSearch and rescue roboticSPATIO-SPECTRAL ANALYSISsuperhydrophobicsubjective assessmentSKIN COLOURSiamese networkSPORTS VIDEOstereosopic displayspatially varying bidirectional reflectance distribution functionsSIPspectral reflectance reconstructionspectral sensitivitySTEREOSCOPIC CAMERASPARSE CODINGself-attentionSPECTRAL ESTIMATIONSurveySerendipitous InteractionSTEREO 3D MOVIESSHADOW IMAGEsmart phonesScan-pathSensation of realismsubject rejectionShitsukan perceptionSIGNAL PROCESSINGSTEREOSCOPIC VIDEOSubband decompositionSUBJECTIVE VIDEO QUALITY ASSESSMENTSubjective Qualitysecure remote serviceSystem PerformanceSTATE MACHINESharpnessSTEREOSCOPIC IMAGESINGLE-CHIP IMAGING
T 
Time domain continuous imaging (TDCI)tactical training applicationsTrackingtrackingTeleoperationtranslucencytangibleTRIGGER JITTERTWO TIRE ARCHITECTURETamura’s featuretraining data augmentationtracking tooltransfer learningtransparencyTransparent displaythrough focusTV ContributionTOTAL APPEARANCETransmittance measurementtension controltotal variationTaguchi methodTracking-by-detectionTIME- FREQUENCY AUDIO ANALYSISTaiwanTIME-OF-FLIGHTTOP VIEWTraining DatasetsTEXTURE DESCRIPTORSTemporal DegradationTHIN FILMTRAFFIC LIGHTThermographytoner scatteringTEXTURE SEGMENTATIONTITRANSMISSION MEASUREMENTtemporal pooling methodTMOTHERMAL INFRAREDText FadingTraffic Signal SecurityTEXTURE SYNTHESIStransmissive samplesTangent Imagestablet displayTinted Eyeweartransmission losstone reproductionTransformer NetworksTissue FluorescencetcadTunable diode laser absorption tomography (TDLAT)traditional tools and new toolsTemporalTRICHROMAT MODELSTOMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTIONtemperature sensortranslucency perceptionTEXTURE VISIBILITYTOOLS AND SYSTEMStransferTONER USAGE ESTIMATIONTOF CAMERATransfer learningTemporal change detectionTONER LEAKAGEthree-dimensional printingTissue Sub-Region ClassificationtransformerTemporal SamplingTransformer–ResidualTRANSPARENT DISPLAYTeachingTexture synthesisTime-to-First-Spiketexture structuretraffic scenetime-of-flight cameraTransparent layerTargetTexture SynthesistranscriptionTrajectory PredictionTemporal Contrastthe probability of dangerous failureTHERMAL IMAGINGTask-Based Quality AssessmentTheft prevention and recoveryTRAFFIC LIGHT COLOR RECOGNITIONTOMOGRAPHYTerrain classificationTILE VISUALIZATIONTIME-SEQUENTIAL CHARACTERISTICSTRANSFORMTransportation SystemsTIME-RESOLVED IMAGE SENSORTomatoesTEXT ANALYSISTAIWANESE PHYSICALTYPE II ERRORTEXTURE BLURTwo-scale depthText watermarkingtRANSACTEXT FADINGThree-dimensional/two-dimensional switchable displayTranslation Networktongue detectionTraffic Sign RecognitionTDCI (TIME DOMAIN CONTINUOUS IMAGING)Thermal imagingtemporal noiseTranslucencyTEXTURE RE-RENDERINGTone MappingTIME-DOMAIN RADIO ASTRONOMYTask Evoked Pupillary ResponseTAYLOR CONEtexture characteristicsTEXTURE ENHANCEMENTTransmission electron microscopyTool SupportTotal mixed ration intakeTexture recognitionTone-Dependent Fast Error Diffusiontransparent layerTABLET TYPE DISPLAYTwo-step cascadingtea polyphenolstemperatureTEMPORAL CONSISTENCYText DetectionTEXTURE-BASED CODINGTest chart qualitytools and systemsTEMPORAL NOISE REDUCTION (TNR)TRAP CAPACITYTIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXINGtime courseTOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONTEXTILE HISTORYtriagetorch.fxTECHNOLOGYtamper detection and localizationtexture classificationTopic VisualizationTwo-fluxTissue slidesTime-Division MultiplexingTRISTIMULUS VALUEtrue orthoimageTransmission over noisy channelstextureTotal Variation PenaltyTensor displayTRAININGTEMPLATE MATCHINGthree wafer stackTransformer networkTime-of-flight (ToF)THERMAL GENERATION OF DARK SIGNALTime-division multiplexingThangka imagesTubesTWO-FLUX MODELTEXTURE CLASSIFICATIONTradeoff ParameterstransitionTexture Descriptorstotal variation (TV)TRANSMITTED IMAGETrained Parkingtoner fusingthermal absorptionTrench capacitorTRAFFIC LIGHT SHAPE RECOGNITIONThitsiolTDA3xTranslucentTransparentTwo-factor authenticationTEXTURE PERCEPTIONTranscodingtungsten trioxideTime-domain AnalysisTwitterTransfer Learningtactile memoryTransparence & absorbanceTransmittanceTAXONOMYTIKTONE MAPPING OPERATORtile organizationtime of flightTONE MAPPINGTELECENTRIC LENSTEXTURE REPRESENTATIONSTECHNICAL COMPARISONtransformersTexture detail preservationTRAFFIC CAMERATEXTURETraffic VideostetraphenyletheneTangibleTexture retrievaltranslucency, dominant color extraction, color difference, material appearancetele-conferenceTomographyTEXTURE ANALYSISTelecentric optics systemtrichromatTraditional rear-view mirrorsTRUCK CRANE OPERATIONTransformersTIME DOMAIN CONTINUOUS IMAGINGtolerance ellipsoidTire Defect DetectionText RecognitionTraveling waveTESSERACTTest chart MTFtransmission mapTask interdependenciestone mappingTRANSLUCENCYTHERMAL IMAGERYtwo dimensional colour appearance scalesTetracell image sensorTHREE.JStime seriesTwo-Factor AuthenticationTotal appearanceTRANSFORM DOMAINTranslationTASK-BASED PARAMETRIC IMAGE METRICtele angle optical systemTrilateral kernelTCADtextilesTopology and GeometryTask PerformancetractographyTRAP LEAKAGE RATETEXTURE FEATURETRAFFIC DATAtheoretical upper boundTraining and Decision MakingTELEMEDICINEtrainingTRANSMISSION NOISETexture lossTRUNCATED SIGNED DISTANCE FUNCTIONtechnologyText qualitytest artifactstwilight visiontwo-level envelopeTime-of-flightthermal imageTraffic AccidentTelegramTRANSFER LEARNINGThrowing BehaviorTone mappingtone curvesTransformerTRANSPARENT PLASTICTwo-view light fieldtraining simulationTopographytextileTHREE-DIMENSIONAL (3-D) PRINTINGTensor-Product B-Splinetemporal contrast visionTEACHING TOOLTexture mappingTMO evaluationTWO-DIMENSIONAL CODINGteleoperationtime studieTextileTEXTURE LOSStime-of-flightTrain data enhancementTraining dataset constructionTUTYPE I ERRORThree-dimensional DisplaysTrichromator, Color matching function, Individual CMFs, observer metamerism, cross-media color reproductionThe Candlelight MasterTIME SEQUENTIAL OPERATIONtrench gateTransparencytext qualityTone Curve CompensationTUBULE SEGMENTATIONthermal sensitiveTRANSMISSIONTools and systemsTexturetraining moduleTemporal Contrast Sensitivity FunctionTemporal NoiseTemporal Sensitivitytrench MOSTrainingTHREE-DIMENSIONAL (3-D) PRINTERTONGUETRISTIULUS VALUEStime-series dataTransformTOPIC MODELINGTRAFFIC LIGHT RECOGNITIONTiO2Two-Channel EncodingtelepresenceTransformer modelsTEMPORAL SUPER-RESOLUTIONTRANSLUCENT MATERIALTools and SystemsTRANSMISSION TOMOGRAPHYTDCI (Time Domain Continuous Imaging)Tile-basedTEXT RECOGNITIONTexture featuresTOP WINDOW RECOGNITIONTime division multiplexing
U 
Unscented Kalman FilterUltraviolets (UV)UNEQUAL RESOLUTIONUnderwaterultrawide angle of viewUnder Display CameraUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLESuser surveyUSER-ADAPTATIONUser InterfaceULTRA HIGH SPEED IMAGINGuniformity measureUser FacilityUser characterizationUnreal Engineultrasound imaging phantomUnsupervised clusteringUser interfaceUSER STUDYUser-Centered DesignUnmixingunwinding systemuseful field of viewUNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHYupdateUNIFORMITYUnreal Engine 5User interaction with heterogeneous dataUser feedbackUV-F.Under-exposedUniform color spaceUAV imagesUSER INTERFACEUdder classificationunique huesUnityUnit sphereUser PerformanceUTILITYULTRAHIGH DEFINITION (UHDTV)UnlearningUser identificationUnderwater image enhancementuniform colou spaceULTRA SHORT THROW PROJECTORUTLIZATIONUV-curingUnassigned distance geometry problemUnique hueUniform Color SpacesUSDZunderwater sounduser experienceUHD SIGNAL MEASUREMENT TOOLU-netUAV DETECTIONUAVSUV WASTERMARKUnlearnable ClustersUNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNINGultrasound elasticity reconstructionULTRA-HIGH SENSITIVITY CAMERAuhdUser ExperienceULTRASONIC MODELINGurban trafficUnsuperviseduser studyUnderground mappingUSE CASESUncertaintyusabilityUltra-fast lensUnequally-Spaced Fast Fourier TransformUrushioluser interactionuser visual fatigue assessment modelUAVUnlabeled dataUser perceptionuniformityUnderwater image formation modelUser PreferenceU-Netunmanned ground vehicleUNDERWATER IMAGE ENHANCEMENTultrafine particleultravioletUser Generated Video Contentunderground mappingUnsupervised learningUltra-high-speedUser StudyUV INKJETULTRAHIGH-DEFINITION TELEVISIONUser studyUltraviolet-Induced Visible FluorescenceUnder Panel CameraUNSUPERVISED LEARNINGUsage ScenariosUNSHARP MASKINGUser Generated Content (UGC)UNSUPERVISED VIDEO SEGMENTATIONuniform color spaceUNCERTAINTYuser friendlyULTRA HIGH DEFINITIONUFOVuncertaintyUHD SIGNALS
V 
Vehicle re-identificationVirtual Simulation PlatformsVergence-accommodation conflictVisual fatigueVISUALLY LOSSLESSvideo thumbnailVisualization ToolsVideo analytics systemsVISUAL AWARENESSVISUAL EXPERIENCEvergenceVideo analysisvision-language modelsVOLUMETRIC TERRAINVintagevisual experimentVOCVirtual and Augmented Reality in Education, Learning, Gaming, Artvisual-selection methodVoltage domainVisual ComfortVIRTUAL REALITY INSTRUCTIONAL MODULES (VRI)VIDEO PROCESSINGVergence-accommodation mismatchvisual and data analyticsvisual transfer functionVISUAL REPRESENTATIONVR ArenaVideo conferenceVKGVISUAL ANYLITICSVincent van GoghVIDEO FORMATSVFX EnvironmentVision TransformersVisual place recognitionVision visualizationvirtual reality UI and UXVIDEO QUALITY ASSESSMENTView normalizationVELOCITY DIFFERENCE PERCEPTIONvideo perceptionVISIONVolume RenderingVisual saliencyvirtual displayvisual computingVIDEO ANALYTICSVIDEO OBJECT SEGMENTATIONVRvideo surveillanceVulnerability ManagementviewVisual Quality AssessmentVEHICLE RE-IDENTIFICATION (VRI)VISUAL INSPECTIONvertical gatevehicle controlvisual difference predictorVehicle DetectionVR distance perceptionvision, audition, haptics, multisensoryVIEWPOINTVR and True 3D DisplaysVolumetric VideoVirtual scenesvisual acuityvisual human factors of traditional and head-mounted displaysVisual analyticsVISUALIZATION TECHNIQUESView reprojectionVisual human factors of traditional and head-mounted displaysVirtual adversarial trainingVIQETvisual prompt learningValidationVideo Surveillancevolume renderingVIDEO CONTRAST ENHANCEMENTVMAF metricVISUAL DETECTIONVEILING GLAREVision Transformervideo processingVISUAL DEFICIENCYvideo quality assessmentVARIABLE-INTENSITY TEMPLATEVideo forensicsVEHICLE POSE ESTIMATIONVision and LanguageVISUAL PERCEPTIONVISUAL DATASETVisual noiseVISUAL DISCOMFORTvisual cognitionVideo Portrait Segmentationvideo editionVIEWING BEHAVIORvisual area V1Virtual,VISUAL PERCEPTION FIELDvisual qualityVIEWING EXPERIENCEVideo quality evaluationVisual-HapticVideo Quality AssessmentVirtual and Augmented RealityVisual PerceptionVIEWING DISTANCEVULNERABILITY SCANVISUAL AND COGNITIVE ISSUES IN IMAGING AND ANALYSISVIDEO QUALIYVISUAL EFFECTS PIPELINEVISUAL EXPERIMENTVideo Frame InterpolationVVCVisual appreciationvideo codingVRR FlickerVR/360° videosVIRTUAL REALITY (VR)VISUAL ARTVisual Assessmentvirtual and augmented reality (VR/AR)VISUAL ANALYTICSVISUAL CORTEXVideo streamingVTK-mV2X perceptionVisionVALIDATIONVIDEO CODECSvideo analysisvignettingVirtual EnvironmentVRR Displayvisual roughnessVideo processingVULNERABILITY TESTINGVISUALIZATIONVisual localizationVISUALLY INDUCED MOTION SICKNESSvisual fatigueVideo degradationsvipasyanaViewing conditionsVisual Quality Across Displays and Viewing ConditionsVideo Object Trackingvirtual reconstructionvisibility imagesVISUAL PLACE RECOGNITIONvideo quality analysisVIDEO FORENSICSvisual judgmentVisual appearanceVehicle Environmentvisual perception modelVisual documents trackingViewing conditionView SynthesisVideo Deepfake DetectionVIRTUAL MATERIAL APPEARANCEVideo Codingvideo segmentationVIRTUAL TRACKING SHOTVIDEO QUALITYvisual cortexvolume analysisVisual language modelVideo Assistant Referee (VAR)Visual fidelity in virtual realityVirtual Reality visibility of gradientsvideo analyticsValue certaintyvisually lossless compressionVIDEO ANALYSISVECTOR FIELD VISUALIZATIONVIEWER PREFERENCEvideo codecsVirtual reality, Chromatic adaptation, Corresponding colors data, Haploscopic matchingvisual appearanceVisual InspectionVISUAL ATTRIBUTESVIRTUAL REALITYVISUAL QUALITY ENHANCEMENTVirtual EnvironmentsVision, audition, haptics, multisensoryVehicle Segmentationvisual perceptionVQAVirtual and Augmented Reality SystemsVideo GamesvideoVR and AR in education, learning, gaming, artVisual perceptionvr designVirtual realityVectorVirtual Reality UI and UXVideo QualityVulnerability Scanningview recommendationvisual noiseVISUAL QUALITYVISUAL INFORMATION PROCESSINGVISUAL COMFORTVideo motionVulnerability RemediationVisual Designvisual semioticvividnessVERNIER ACUITYvisual modelVISUAL ATTENTIONVideo Trackingvergence accommodation mismatchVisual similarityvisual comfortVISIBLE AND THERMAL INFRAREDVision transformerViewing behaviorVinylcarbonatesVideo source verificationVisual adaptationVOLUME RENDERINGvirtual realityVISUAL FATIGUEvisual artVirtual RealityVIDEOCONFERENCEVisual AnalyticsVideo fingerprintingVideokymographyVolumetric video compressionVOLTAGE MODEvideo summarizationVisual SLAMVR goggleVIDEO COMPOSITINGvector visualizationVirtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)visual featuresvisual patternsVIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN EDUCATION, LEARNING, GAMING, ARTVFXVirtual StudioVulnerable Road Users (VRU)Video ProcessingVIDEO SURVEILLANCEvirtual and augmented reality systemsVoice authenticationvalue-added applicationView synthesisVirtual crowdsVISUAL INFORMATION ANALYSISvisual analyticsVisualization and ExplorationVIDEO COMPRESSIONviewport predictionVR and ARVolumetric compressionvisual transformerVariable precisionVisual Analysisvideo conferencingvisual glareVIDEO CODINGVOXELvariable frequency amplitude modulation screeningVisual AttentionVehicle E/E ArchitectureVISUAL FIELD DEFECTVirtual Reality , Hybrid Reality, Mixed Reality, Stereoscopic 3D, OLED, Augmented Reality, Stereoscopic CrosstalkViewing DistanceVQGANVisual systemVisual and Data AnalyticsView Interpolationvisual attentionVIDEO QUALITY EVALUATIONvisible watermarkVIDEO SUMMARIZATIONVisibilityvinegar syndromeVideo qualityVIDEO COMMUNICATIONVR, AND TRUE 3D DISPLAYSvisual experimentsVECTOR HALFTONINGVISION, AUDITION, HAPTICS, MULTISENSORYVIEW SYNTHESISvisual texturesVRI moduleVIDEO STITCHINGVIDEOVIDEO IN PRINTED PRODUCTVehicle-Pedestrian interactionVISIBLEVIDEO AERODYNAMIC ANALYSISvisualization literacyvideo qualityvirtual point light sourceVideo contentVIEWING DIRECTION CONTROL CAMERAvideo bitrate controlvisionVisibility AppearanceVisual Searchvideo representationVisual Object Trackingvariance analyisisVirtual imagevehicle driver imagingVisualizationVIEWER EXPERIENCEVIDEO CODECVRI GAMING MODULEVQEGVisualisationvideo hashVideo post-processingVIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEMSVisual and cognitive issues in imaging and analysisvisualization recordingsVirtual viewVR imagingvisualizationvisual literacyVehicle detectionvisual evaluationVISIBILITYVehicle Type RecognitionValue Engineeringvariational autoencoderVersatile Video CodingVR trainingvision assessmentvision transformerVocal Foldvisual cuesVisual Comparisonviewing distancevisual and cognitive issues in imaging and analysisVNIR-SWIRVideo quality assessmentVisibility EnhancementVORA-VALUEvideo quality metricvirtual productionVP9VIDEO RESOLUTIONVISUAL CLARITYVCXVISUALLY IMPAIREDvision and artVR180 videosVision-based worker assistanceVirtual/Augmented Reality ExhibitionsVIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTVISUAL ODOMETRYVideo compressionVIEWSVISUAL MODELVIEWING ANGLEVIRTUAL REALITY UI AND UXVESTIBULARVessel orientation recognitionVIDEO STEREOV1vibrationViewing angleVISUAL SYSTEMVP10Video Feature ExtractionVISUAL APPEARANCEVotingVideo codingVideo Super-ResolutionVISION RESEARCHViterbi algorithmVideovirtual depthVisual Representation LearningVISION STANDARDSVARIANCE OF LAPLACIAN
W 
WOODBURYTYPEWATER REGION DETECTIONWarpingWeb-based visualization systemWRITER IDENTIFICATIONWide field of viewwhitening and coloring transformsWEBCAMwaste2energyweb scraping / crawlingWaveguide StructureWEARABLE HAPTICSWhole Slide ImageWearable Electronics and EOGWEBwater conservancy facilitieswatermarkingWork InstructionsWheat SpikesWEB SERVICESwaste classificationWHITE POINTwoodWhole-Slide ImagingWhite channelWAVELENGTH SELECTIONwith reference experimentWIKIPEDIA BOOKSWHITE INKWave-front processingWHITEPOINT ADAPTATIONWide color volumewide colour gamut (WCG)Wide color gamutWATERLIGHTwebWiFi CapturingWeb-basedWORKFLOWSWindshield displaywhitenessWITHOUT MECHANICAL MOTIONWLAN LOCALIZATIONWiener InverseWIDE COLOR GAMUTWHITE BALANCINGWaveletswraparound GaussianWATERMARKINGWCG (wide color gamut)WHITE BALANCEWAVELETSweb conferencing servicesWEAVINGWCGWearableWELDINGWordcloudswater conveyance channelwatercolorWHITEBOARD IMAGE ENHANCEMENTweb platformWAVEFRONT CORRECTIONWEBMWEB-BASED VISUALIZATIONSWatermark CNN weightsWeb of ThingsWAVELETWHITE-BALANCEWhitenWide Color Gamut (WCG)Working Distancewildlife surveyweb imagingweb-designWEIBULL DISTRIBUTIONWEBGLweatherWeb applicationWriter IdentificationWATER VESSELSWIENER ESTIMATIONWalking simulatorWide viewing zonewayback-machinewarp/blend meshesweighting coefficientWearablesWavelength division multiplexingwide color gamutWATER BASED INKWide ActivationWEB INTERFACEWET -COLLODION PROCESSWDRWide Color Gamutweb crawlingWHITEBOARD EXTRACTIONweighted nuclear normWavelet on graphswhite appearanceWoodburytypeWavelength dependencywhole-slide imaging in digital pathologyWeb ApplicationWAVE ABERRATIONWhiteboard content readabilityworkflowsWhiteboard image enhancementwasre sortingWebWatermarkWien's approximationWIDE DYNAMIC RANGE (WDR)Workplacewriter verificationWRAPPER APPROACHWebPWhiteboard Codingweather distortionswhite Gaussian noiseWavelet transformwavelet transfer networkWebsite SecurityWorkflow automationWatermarkingWEB SCRAPINGWhiteboard image qualityworkflowWEB APPLICATION
X 
X-ray phase contrast tomography (XPCT)x-ray phase contrast dark field tomographyX-RAY IMAGEX-ray PtychographyXGBoostX-ray CTX-ray CT Image ReconstructionX-Y TABLEXRXRF IMAGINGX-RAY CT IMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONX-ray images
Y 
You only look once v3 (YOLOv3)YouTubeyoloYOLOv8YOLOv5Yolov5YOLO-RYOLOYOLOXYou only look once (YOLO)
Z 
ZERNIKEZEISSZ numberZero Parallax SettingZoom FatigueZ-type SchlierenZernike polynomialZebra EmbryoZERNIKE MOMENTS
0 
0.8um pixel
1 
1-bit matrix completion180 degree images100 Hue test1/f noise108 Megapixel1st and 2nd FM generation 3D halftoning1 MICRON PIXELS133-MEGAPIXEL
2 
2.5D PRINTING2D/3D imaging, high performance computing, imaging systems, efficient computations and storage2.5 D printing2D AND 3D CONVERTIBLE DISPLAY2.5D printing2AFC2.5D2D2D printing2D-TO-3D CONVERSION ARTIFACTS2-D barcodes2D DCT2D VIEWS2.5D reconstruction2-d scale2D metrics2D to Hologram conversion2D-plus-depth video2D and 3D video
3 
3D Compression and Encryption3D VISUALIZATION3DMM3D reconstruction3D MESH360° STEREO PANORAMAS3D Iterative Halftoning3D Lidar3D Scene Reconstruction3D-CNN3DSR360-degree video3D communications3D displays3D MESHES3D Display360-degree3D Gaussian splatting3D Models3D object shape3D Compression3D Computer Graphics360-DEGREE IMAGE360-deg quality assessment3D shape analysis3D Video Conferencing3D Quality3D RANGE IMAGING3D Image Processing3D MODELLING3-D RECONSTRUCTION3d localization3D and 2D3D SCENE RECONSTRUCTION AND MODELING3D SHAPE INDEXING AND RETRIEVAL3D SALIENCY3D Meshes3-T pixel3D Video3D-human body detection3D recursive search3D halftoning3D print3D ACQUISITION ARCHITECTURE3D audio3D imaging3D INTERACTION360° VIDEO3D printer3D RECOVERY3D colour Digital Image Correlation3D Print Appearance3D digitization and dissemination3D localization and mapping3D range geometry3D/4D SCANNING3D localization3D-assisted features3DCNN3D-Anisotropic smoothing3D Scene Reconstruction and Modeling3D point cloud3D human-centered technologies3D mesh simplification35MM FILM DIGITIZATION3D projector3D STIMULI3d video3D IMAGE3D3D encoding3D vision3D glasses3D COMPRESSION AND ENCRYPTION3D surface structure based halftoning3D Reconstruction3D Color Printing360-degree imaging3D Range Data Encoding3d3D-printing3D USER INTERFACES3D TV3D cinema and TV3D PROFILE3d mapping360x3D scene capture3-D SHAPE RECOVERY3A ALGORITHMS360 Video3D visual representation3D-high efficiency video coding3D DISPLAY3D image compression3D Digital Image Correlation3D camera3D Halftoning3D Data Sources3D adaptive halftoning3D-HEVC360-degree videos3D scene flow estimation3D connected tube model3D Shape Indexing and Retrieval3D/4D DATA PROCESSING AND FILTERING3D Video Communications3D EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL3D Tracking3D Range Data3D surface reproduction3D STACK3D Modeling3D TRANSFORMATION3D compression3D Imaging3D model360-degree Image3D HALFTONING360 IMAGING3D Curvelet3ARRI footage360° video3D range scanning3D depth sensing3D/2D Visuals3D modeling3D rigid transformations3D RECONSTRUCTION3D digital halftoning3D Vision3D Immersion3D Range Data Compression360 degree images3D modelling3D scanning3D Mapping3D capture3D Printing3D recovery3D affine transformation3D Point Cloud3D printing360-degree content3D Communications3D PRINTER3D shape3D/4D Scanning3D video3D-LUT360-degree image projection3D CAMERAS360 degrees video360-degree art exhibition360 panorama3D perception3D stereo vision3D Morphable Model3D Object Detection360-degree images3D PRINTING3D MODEL3D Measurement3D theater program listing3D position measurement of people3D-shooting3D DIGITIZATION METHOD FOR OIL PAINTINGS3D Data Processing3D Telepresence3D shape indexing and retrieval3D mesh3D-color perception3D display3D refinement3D video processing3D scene classification3D objects3D warping3D Saliency3D surface3D data processing3D optical scans360-video360-degree video streaming3D depth-map3D mapping and localization3D/4D Data Processing and Filtering360VR
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4D scanning4D-printing4-AFC Experiment4K resolution4K4D PRINTING4D hyperchaos system4T PIXEL
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6D pose estimation6-DOF60 GHz Wireless6DoF
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7-1 MICRON PIXELS
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8K SUPER HI-VISION (SHV)8K STEREO IMAGING8K UHDTV8K
 
Gaming Visual noise camera calibration Lidar False color Cattle traits Multitask Learning svBRDF Image quality metrics Machine-to-Machine transmission Modulation transfer function Non-RGB 360° videos film restoration Thermal Image Information processing Artifact Field-of-View illuminant variable precision super-resolution Meanings Environment Simulation enhancement Offset calibration Color Blind Virtual reality (VR) 3D sensor s-SFR Object Detection Eye Trackers Augmented reality Realistic mannequins RGB-D camera Stereoscopic. Depth sensing circle detection Open source Remote operation thermal image prism synthetic data Neural Network Interactive object classification perception medical Paradata depth encoding computational imaging Crossed mirror arrays Pattern artifact Compression performance Embedded Systems embodiment TDA Processor OCR segmentation Dentistry non-expert IEEE P2020 White point Artificial intelligence Calibration game model Drones Optical Model Computer Vision image embedding Multi lane detection hedonics Visualization. Image color adjustment Subjective experiment H.265/HEVC Pruned ResNet Forchheim Image Database Augmented Reality object recognition Locally Weighted Regression Image Database FIAF Camera ISP Autonomous vehicle Certification Psycho-Physiological Measurement Automobile panorama small and medium-sized enterprises Fisheye images Multi-scale Autoencoder Network Hair AR service video frame interpolation optical phased array Classification prediction of despeckling efficiency immersive VR 3D interaction techniques ghost Automated vision testing Explainable Artificial Intelligence color correction U-Net Max-Margin object detection (MMOD) Point clouds silicon-on-insulator (SOI) image perturbations Virtual Reality Transfer Learning Faster RCNN discharge of justice smartphone app high dynamic range imaging de-mosaic image inpainting ISO 12233 all pixel AF Denoising convolutional neural network Infrared Image Generation Naked-eye 3D display Heat Map Image Edges Style Transfer Data Visualization image matching image enhancement extrapolation Remosaicing Support Vector Classification (SVC) image quality assessment Signal Falloff e-SFR Image Processing camera response function Art mean opinion score (MOS) Multispectral RTI LED illumination Data collection Archaeology Surgery Visualization Acne Archival theory Column-parallel ADC localization layout SfM spectral database Open Source Mean Opinion Score emotions Convolutional Neural Networks geometric distortion AV halftoning signal processing Neural networks TCG Integrity verification Interactive Narrative Object Detector Color space Image alignment semantics Image processing Latency studio photography RTI Rendering retro-reflector diffraction. color difference Smart City. statistical analysis Multispectral method DRA 3D displays Video Quality building evacuation Neuromorphic Imaging Principal Component Analysis IoU optimization Conditional Random Fields Preservation measurement system UAV Nursing Education Stereoscopic display automated labeling EfficientDet. convolutional neural network Writing Reconstruction Demosaicing inverse problems Deep Learning Machine learning explainability Natural Language Processing deep learning Visualization Discomfort weighted integral systematic review A/D converters Microscopy pixel error model dataset generation RGBIR Sensor Artificial Intelligence multimedia security Multi-label Fourier ring correlation Digitization Cybersickness Digital Pixel Sensor multiple conversion gain Computer vision Mixed Reality Discolorization color distribution Neural Networks Visual resolution Image Forensics image classification Performance assessment time of flight Documentation Procedural Rhetoric image quality effectiveness of training Image Orientation Neural net accelerators correlation analysis Algorithms domain adaptation Chatbot Adversarial attacks canola seeds capture and post processing workflow Spectrally extended imaging Machine Learning FPN compensation Mining Pose estimation AI Image Re-Identification Visual Design Event simulation archives content detection Hair dye Epipolar Image Plane unpaired BRDF Automotive Driving Automation Subjective visual experiment Point cloud Vulkan Drawing Disocclusion Correlation Predictor texture perception image processing Poisson-Gaussian Noise transfer learning workflow management Deformation assessment MEMS Schizophrenia specular detection optical simulation Video Artifacts Light spectrum analysis Sentinel-1 Sensor Fusion Symbolic Regression Montage Detection Paper Fixatives Convolutional Neural Network Access single-slope ADC camera calilbration Robust maniscripts camouflage Data Augmentation Dual-energy CT artificial intelligence data visualization. Spatial Frequency Response (SFR) modulation transfer function (MTF) New perspective views. information behaviors Timecourse Organic video DXOMARK Image quality evaluation CNN Saliency prediction Interaction Design Color distortion SPD of illumination color filter array (CFA) situational awareness Image Quality virtual reality virtual target low power see-through expert Visual attention Adversarial Network image deblurring skin color Storytelling HDR laboratory setup Camera Noise Natural language understanding MTF Open Access style transfer DeepFake Detection moving-object detection VIS-NIR Imaging Vanitas ResNet scanning back impulse noise removal Dolby Vision camera pose Accountability cosmetic recommendation Yellow/Blue forced-choice experiment temporal dependency model Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) Noise reduction Face recognition Quality Assurance Scanner Trustworthiness Volumetric Reconstruction glossiness Traffic light differentiation Metal artifact reduction image analysis. Medical Application material appearance AV1 Single value decomposition eye tracking Method of adjustment multicolor LED visible image Multispectral imaging Near Infrared Imaging Convolutional neural network imbalanced data Material Capture binary segmentation depth compression cinematography Layers Forensic Data Model Coco format Duplicating positive 3D camera crossmodal associations remote sensing image Socrates phase-shifting Webcam Performance evaluation Multiobjective Optimization judiciary Variance-stabilizing Transformation UX Design color model image analysis Pigmentation Loss Function Multimodal Sensor Fusion Haar cascade classifier 3D video reconstruction image super-resolution SME Subjective quality evaluation Quantization neural network GIS exposure bracketing visualization Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Image Restoration KG image demosaicing Painting Deep learning infrared imagery 3D integration Cultural heritage Photon Transfer Curve SLAM Pyramid Image processing U-net Evaluation mobile phone Quality of Experience (QoE) slanted edge texture synthesis Icon ATR Sketching Full Reference Method low noise ESP32-CAM Color tolerance noise evaluation ADAS Quality control caustics open-source software colors convolutional neural networks Vision testing Focal Stack Domain Adaption Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor strategic improvements olfactory integration multiclass Self-supervised learning scatterplot Deep learning. Multi layer perceptron least squares fit Virtual Reality Phase reconstruction Computer vision task Direct Sparse Odometry silicon photonics In-Cabin Monitoring ISO12233 Collaboration Vision processors compression Visual Attention History machine learning Spatial frequency response Navigation DCRA redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) photography Novice Subject barely open books Authentically-Distorted Database Magic Leap One R&D Partnership Portal Hair Rendering face recognition Unity game engine Mental Commands Mapping MRI Ligament Analysis head-mounted display computer vision RGB-D image Recurrent Neural Network Smartphone image quality evaluation Spectral Analysis Mathematical visualization image denoising Frameworks Facsimile Biometrics Autonomous Driving Local binary pattern histogram (LSBH) Reinforcement Learning auditing Knowledge Graph Alignment Skilled Subject despeckling acrylic paint Wrinkle Quantifying Quality white balance Structural artifact H.264 bitstream Image classification Geometry Comparison haptic perception image visual quality assessment SFR Semantic Augmented Telepresence Event modeling bonding ancient Hebrew dataset Original negative Multicamera dichromatic reflection model NLP Signal-to-Noise Ratio Changed Based Segmentation Hand gesture Art Analysis quantum efficiency User Study color cube System Simulation Interferometry Video Conferencing Human Factors and Ergonomics IMU odors SNR10 software multispectral color appearance Ground truth Temporal chromatic adaptation HDR10 Dresden Image Database co-presence noise model Camera Digital restorer Interdisciplinary aspects image clarity enhancement image stacking Genetic gain. Image Segmentation Vison Camera identification image distortion MLICs specular and translucent materials psychophysics forgery Multi-Gene genetic programming Hololens T1-weighted light-field Illumination Awareness Network Workflow Noise
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Proceedings Paper
  2  1
Image
Extending the Utility of Noise Equivalent Quanta (NEQ) for Dynamic Range Measurement in Imaging Systems
  • NEQ
  • SFR
  • Dynamic Range
  • SFR
  • Noise Equivalent Quanta
Uwe Artmann
Pages 103-1 - 103-6, February  2025,  © 2025, Society for Imaging Science and Technology
  DOI
10.2352/EI.2025.37.15.AVM-103
Volume 37
Issue 15
View  
Abstract

This paper investigates the application of Noise Equivalent Quanta (NEQ) as a comprehensive metric for assessing dynamic range in imaging systems. Building on previous work that demonstrated NEQ’s utility in characterizing noise and resolution trade-offs in imaging systems using the Dead Leaves technique, this study seeks to validate the use of NEQ for dynamic range characterization, especially in high-dynamic-range (HDR) systems where conventional metrics may fall short. This paper makes use of previous work that showed the possibility to measure noise and NEQ on the dead leaves pattern which is otherwise typically used for the measurement of the loss of low contrast fine details, also called texture loss. This shall now be used to improve the measurement of the dynamic range.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: February  2025
Proceedings Paper
  13  5
Image
Angle- and Noise-robust Spatial Frequency Response-based Resolution Analysis in Natural Scenes
  • SFR
  • Camera performance
  • Sharpness
  • Spatial resolution
  • Image quality assessment
  • Natural Scene Spatial derived Frequency Response (NS-SFR)
  • Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)
Sara Lee, Seungwan Jeon, Subin Han, Yu Gyeong Lee, KiChul Park, Sung-Su Kim
Pages 239-1 - 239-8, February  2025,  © 2025, Society for Imaging Science and Technology
  DOI
10.2352/EI.2025.37.9.IQSP-239
Volume 37
Issue 9
View  
Abstract

Evaluating spatial frequency response (SFR) in natural scenes is crucial for understanding camera system performance and its implications for image quality in various applications, including machine learning and automated recognition. Natural Scene derived Spatial Frequency Response (NS-SFR) represented a significant advancement by allowing for direct assessment of camera performance without the need for charts, which have been traditionally limited. However, the existing NS-SFR methods still face limitations related to restricted angular coverage and susceptibility to noise, undermining measurement accuracy. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology that can enhance the NS-SFR by employing an adaptive oversampling rate (OSR) and phase shift (PS) to broaden angular coverage and by applying a newly developed adaptive window technique that effectively reduces the impact of noise, leading to more reliable results. Furthermore, by simulation and comparison with theoretical modulation transfer function (MTF) values, as well as in natural scenes, the proposed method demonstrated that our approach successfully addresses the challenges of the existing methods, offering a more accurate representation of camera performance in natural scenes.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: February  2025
Article
  64  17
Image
Managing deviant data in spatial frequency response (SFR) measurement by outlier rejection
  • ISO 12233
  • SFR
  • Spatial frequency response
  • MTF
  • Camera resolution
  • e-SFR
Peter Burns, Don Williams
Pages 313-1 - 313-4, January  2023,  This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 2023
  DOI
10.2352/EI.2023.35.8.IQSP-313
Volume 35
Issue 8
View  
Abstract

The edge-based Spatial Frequency Response (e-SFR) method was first developed for evaluating camera image resolution and image sharpness. The method was described in the first version of the ISO 12233 standard. Since then, the method has been applied in a wide range of applications, including medical, security, archiving, and document processing. However, with this broad application, several of the assumptions of the method are no longer closely followed. This has led to several improvements aimed at broadening its application, for example for lenses with spatial distortion. We can think of the evaluation of image quality parameters as an estimation problem, based on the gathered data, often from digital images. In this paper, we address the mitigation of measurement error that is introduced when the analysis is applied to low-exposure (and therefore, noisy) applications and those with small analysis regions. We consider the origins of both bias and variation in the resulting SFR measurement and present practical ways to reduce them. We describe the screening of outlier edge-location values as a method for improved edge detection. This, in turn, is related to a reduction in negative bias in the resulting SFR.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2023
Article
  578  194
Image
Updated Camera Spatial Frequency Response for ISO 12233
  • ISO 12233
  • camera resolution
  • SFR
  • sampling efficiency
  • Spatial Frequency Response
  • MTF
Peter D. Burns, Kenichiro Masaoka, Kenneth Parulski, Dietmar Wueller
Pages 357-1 - 357-6, January  2022,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2022
  DOI
10.2352/EI.2022.34.9.IQSP-357
Volume 34
Issue 9
View  
Abstract

The edge-based Spatial Frequency Response (e-SFR) method is well established and has been included in the ISO 12233 standard since the first version in 2000. A new 4th edition of the standard is proceeding, with additions and changes that are intended to broaden its application and improve reliability. We report on results for advanced edge-fitting which, although reported before, was not previously included in the standard. The application of the e-SFR method to a range of edge-feature angles is enhanced by the inclusion of an angle-based correction, and use of a new test chart. We present examples of the testing completed for a wider range of edge test features than previously addressed by ISO 12233, for near-zero- and -45-degree orientations. Various smoothing windows were compared, including the Hamming and Tukey forms. We also describe a correction for image non-uniformity, and the computing of an image sharpness measure (acutance) that will be included in the updated standard.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2022
Articles
  76  23
Image
Natural Scene Derived Camera Edge Spatial Frequency Response for Autonomous Vision Systems
  • MTF
  • Modulation Transfer Function
  • SFR
  • Spatial Frequency Response
  • NS-SFR
  • ISO 12233
  • Camera Performance
  • natural scenes
  • Autonomous Vision Systems
Oliver van Zwanenberg, Sophie Triantaphillidou, Robin B. Jenkin, Alexandra Psarrou
Pages 88 - 92, September  2021,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2021
  DOI
10.2352/issn.2694-118X.2021.LIM-88
Volume 2
Issue 1
View  

The edge-based Spatial Frequency Response (e-SFR) is an established measure for camera system quality performance, traditionally measured under laboratory conditions. With the increasing use of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in autonomous vision systems, the input signal quality becomes crucial for optimal operation. This paper proposes a method to estimate the system e-SFR from pictorial natural scene derived SFRs (NSSFRs) as previously presented, laying the foundation for adapting the traditional method to a real-time measure.In this study, the NS-SFR input parameter variations are first investigated to establish suitable ranges that give a stable estimate. Using the NS-SFR framework with the established parameter ranges, the system e-SFR, as per ISO 12233, is estimated. Initial validation of results is obtained from implementing the measuring framework with images from a linear and a non-linear camera system. For the linear system, results closely approximate the ISO 12233 e-SFR measurement. Non-linear system measurements exhibit scene-dependant characteristics expected from edge-based methods. The requirements to implement this method in real-time for autonomous systems are then discussed.

Digital Library: LIM
Published Online: September  2021
Articles
  63  15
Image
Using the dead leaves pattern for more than spatial frequency response measurements
  • SFR
  • MTF
  • Dead Leaves
  • Dynamic Range
  • IEEE-P2020
  • ISO12233
  • ISO19567
  • Texture loss
Uwe Artmann
Pages 148-1 - 148-6, January  2020,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2020
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2020.16.AVM-148
Volume 32
Issue 16
View  

The dead leaves pattern is very useful to obtain an SFR from a stochastic pattern and can be used to measure texture loss due to noise reduction or compression in images and video streams. In this paper, we present results from experiments that use the pattern and different analysis approaches to measure the dynamic range of a camera system as well as to describe the dependency of the SFR on object contrast and light intensity. The results can be used to improve the understanding of the performance of modern camera systems. These systems work adaptively and are scene aware but are not well described by standard image quality metrics.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2020
Articles
  83  39
Image
Simulating tests to test simulation
  • Sensor Simulation
  • Validation
  • Image Quality
  • MTF
  • SFR
  • Slanted Edge
  • Dead Leaves
  • SSIM
Patrick Mueller, Matthias Lehmann, Alexander Braun
Pages 149-1 - 149-8, January  2020,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2020
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2020.16.AVM-149
Volume 32
Issue 16
View  

Simulation is an established tool to develop and validate camera systems. The goal of autonomous driving is pushing simulation into a more important and fundamental role for safety, validation and coverage of billions of miles. Realistic camera models are moving more and more into focus, as simulations need to be more then photo-realistic, they need to be physical-realistic, representing the actual camera system onboard the self-driving vehicle in all relevant physical aspects – and this is not only true for cameras, but also for radar and lidar. But when the camera simulations are becoming more and more realistic, how is this realism tested? Actual, physical camera samples are tested in laboratories following norms like ISO12233, EMVA1288 or the developing P2020, with test charts like dead leaves, slanted edge or OECF-charts. In this article we propose to validate the realism of camera simulations by simulating the physical test bench setup, and then comparing the synthetical simulation result with physical results from the real-world test bench using the established normative metrics and KPIs. While this procedure is used sporadically in industrial settings we are not aware of a rigorous presentation of these ideas in the context of realistic camera models for autonomous driving. After the description of the process we give concrete examples for several different measurement setups using MTF and SFR, and show how these can be used to characterize the quality of different camera models.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2020
Articles
  202  98
Image
Application of ISO Standard Methods to Optical Design for Image Capture
  • image resolution
  • MTF
  • SFR
  • ISO 12233
  • optical distortion
Peter D. Burns, Don Williams, John Griffith, Heidi Hall, Scott Cahall
Pages 240-1 - 240-7, January  2020,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2020
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2020.9.IQSP-240
Volume 32
Issue 9
View  

The ISO 12233 standard for digital camera resolution includes two methods for the evaluation of camera performance in terms of a Spatial Frequency Response (SFR). In many cases, the measured SFR can be taken as a measurement of the camera-system Modulation Transfer Function (MTF), used in optical design. In this paper, we investigate how the ISO 12233 method for slantededge analysis can be applied to such an optical design. Recent improvements to the ISO method aid in the computing of both sagittal and tangential MTF, as commonly specified for optical systems. From computed optical simulations of actual designs, we apply the slanted-edge analysis over the image field. The simulations include the influence of optical aberrations, and these can present challenges to the ISO methods. We find, however, that when the slanted-edge methods are applied with care, consistent results can be obtained.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2020
Articles
  139  47
Image
Camera System Performance Derived from Natural Scenes
  • Modulation Transfer Function
  • MTF
  • Spatial Frequency Response
  • SFR
  • Natural Scene
  • Performance
  • Imaging System
  • Camera System
Oliver van Zwanenberg, Sophie Triantaphillidou, Robin Jenkin, Alexandra Psarrou
Pages 241-1 - 241-10, January  2020,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2020
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2020.9.IQSP-241
Volume 32
Issue 9
View  

The Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) is a wellestablished measure of camera system performance, commonly employed to characterize optical and image capture systems. It is a measure based on Linear System Theory; thus, its use relies on the assumption that the system is linear and stationary. This is not the case with modern-day camera systems that incorporate non-linear image signal processes (ISP) to improve the output image. Nonlinearities result in variations in camera system performance, which are dependent upon the specific input signals. This paper discusses the development of a novel framework, designed to acquire MTFs directly from images of natural complex scenes, thus making the use of traditional test charts with set patterns redundant. The framework is based on extraction, characterization and classification of edges found within images of natural scenes. Scene derived performance measures aim to characterize non-linear image processes incorporated in modern cameras more faithfully. Further, they can produce ‘live’ performance measures, acquired directly from camera feeds.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2020
Articles
  75  11
Image
Quantify Aliasing a new approach to make resolution measurement more robust
  • Aliasing
  • Benchmarking
  • SFR
  • Siemens star
  • ISO12233
  • MTF
Uwe Artmann
Pages 320-1 - 320-6, January  2019,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2019
  DOI
10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2019.10.IQSP-320
Volume 31
Issue 10
View  

Aliasing is a well-known effect in imaging which leads potentially to disturbing artefacts on structures. While the high pixel count of todays devices helps to reduce this effect, at the same time optical anti-aliasing filter are more often removed from sensor stacks to improve on system SFR and quantum efficiency. While the artefact is easy to see, an objective measurement and quantification of aliasing is not standardised or established. In this paper we show an extension to existing SFR measurement procedures described in ISO12233 which can measure and quantify the existence of aliasing in the imaging system. It utilises the harmonic Siemens star of the s-SFR method and can be included into existing systems, so does not require the capture of additional images.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2019

Keywords

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