This work presents current results regarding environmental friendly and cost effective thermoelectric generators (TEG) produced by different printing techniques. Thermoelectric devices convert wasted heat into electricity. It is shown that a polymer-based printed thermoelectric generator provides a cost effective alternative to standard thermoelectric devices. TEG were printed by different printing techniques and realized with commercially available Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) in combination with silver (Ag) legs on flexible foils (Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polyimide (PI)). For a thermoelectric generator of three thermal legs an open circuit voltage of 1 mV can be achieved with a temperature difference of 30 K. The output voltage can be multiplied by a serial connection of thermocouples or higher temperature differences. Moreover the power factor PF and the Seebeck coefficient α , which are suitable parameters for the evaluation of efficiency of thermoelectric material, are determined and will be presented.
Kristina Grunewald, Joachim Bahr, Florian Hofmann, Oleksandr Kravchuk, Marcus Reichenberger, "Characterization of polymer and silver printed thermoelectric generators" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies and Digital Fabrication (NIP31), 2015, pp 481 - 485, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2015.31.1.art00106_1