Diazonium surface treatment chemistry for Carbon Black and color pigments, invented and developed at Cabot is further expanded by including certain very reactive diazonium compounds, based on electron-deficient heterocycles. Increased reactivity of these molecules vs. aromatic amines significantly expands the range of treatable pigments and provides many choices in generation of InkJet and other high-performance pigment dispersions. Synthetic flexibility of combining a heterocycle with a functional group leads to large number of surface functionalization opportunities.
Alex Shakhnovich, "Reactive Heterocyclic Diazonium Treating Agents for InkJet and Other Pigment Applications" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies and Digital Fabrication (NIP27), 2011, pp 576 - 578, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2011.27.1.art00043_2