Océ's Direct Imaging (DI) technology is a unique 7 colour dry-toner based printing process. The printing process is controlled by a subtle interplay between a magnetic force and an electrical force exerted on the inductively charged toner particles. Océ's DI technology therefore requires magnetizable and conductive colour toners.A major challenge was to develop colour toners that yield a sufficiently large colour gamut. Carbonyl iron has been chosen as a magnetic pigment. For a conductive coating on the toner particles fluorine doped tinoxide (FTO) is used.The FTO coating on the toner particles is completely transparent and colourless. The carbonyl iron pigment in the toner however still absorbs a significant fraction of the incident light. By using fluorescent mixtures of dyes, in addition to colour pigments, we have succeeded in attaining vivid colours and a large colour gamut.
Marcel Everaars, "Océ's Mono Component, Magnetic, Conductive Colour Toner" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies (NIP21), 2005, pp 637 - 639, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2005.21.1.art00078_2