Xerography consists of a number of complex individual processes which in concert define the image quality of the output print. This paper describes a model which bypasses the complex individual processes and attempts to empirically model the output by use of a few key parameters, motivated by physical insight. Building on a prior modeling approach, a model is defined to empirically fit the microscopic toner mass distribution of halftone patches to measured luminosity (L*) across the Tone Reproduction Curve. The simplified model proposed here accommodates the microscopic toner mass of the patch, the Yule-Nielsen effect on paper, and certain key luminosity measurements. Comparisons are made between the simulated and experimental L* values and the optimization procedure used to fit the parameters is described.
Raghuveer Rao, Vivek Jaganathan, Aaron Burry, Peter Paul, "Parameterized Printer Model for Rendered Gray Level Images" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies (NIP21), 2005, pp 153 - 156, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2005.21.1.art00044_1