Perceived graininess is one of the most important image artifact attributes to describe the image quality of a printing system. Although a international standard,
Chunghui Kuo, Yee Ng, "Perceptual Color Granularity Metric via Scanner" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies (NIP20), 2004, pp 373 - 377, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2004.20.1.art00084_1