Toner deposition on latent electrostatic images is a function of the toner flow rate in the development region of a dual component magnetic brush development system. we had previously proposed an improved toner flow model as mean of solving the deposition rate.This paper describes toner deposit mass predicted by the model in the case of some different development devices adopted such as a double pole magnetic development brush or multiple development rollers taking the dynamic electric resistance of developers and development threshold values into account. The good correspondences were obtained between calculations and experiments for toner deposit mass and dynamic electric resistivity of developer.
Masayasu Anzai, Nobuyoshi Hoshi, "Prediction of Deposit Toner Mass by Improved Toner Flow Model for Dual Component Magnetic Brush Development" in Proc. IS&T Int'l Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies (NIP14), 1998, pp 462 - 465, https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.1998.14.1.art00032_2