Recent works employing tools from quantum optics and quantum metrology proposed a new passive imaging technique that allows to resolve details far below the diffraction limit. This technique is based on replacing standard spatially-resolved intensity measurements, e.g. at each pixel of a camera, with spatial-mode demultiplexing (SpaDe) measurements that allow to acquire information in a more efficient way. In this contribution, we want to provide an intuitive explanation of why such a SpaDe approach is so effective, and illustrate how we used these idea to discriminate one point source from two, and to estimate the separation between two incoherent sources.
Giacomo Sorelli, "A Multimode Quantum Optics Approach to Incoherent Imaging" in London Imaging Meeting, 2024, pp 39 - 42, https://doi.org/10.2352/lim.2024.5.1.9