Regular
absolute category ratings
complexitycrowdsourcingcognitive psychologycategory thresholdscumulative link mixed effects models
degradation category ratings
extreme rating style
image and video quality assessmentinternet experimentation
lapse rates
maximum likelihood estimationmaterial appearancemethodologymethod of successive intervals
naturalnessnational differencesnavigation
route planning
spatio-temporal networkssocial psychologysubjective analysisstatistical modelingsocial cognition
user study
3D printing
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Pages 1 - 14,  This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 2025
Volume 8
Abstract

Naturalness is a complex appearance attribute that is dependent on multiple visual appearance attributes like color, gloss, roughness, and their interaction. It impacts the perceived quality of an object and should therefore be reproduced correctly. In recent years, the use of color 3D printing technology has seen considerable growth in different fields like cultural heritage, medical, entertainment, and fashion for producing 3D objects with the correct appearance. This paper investigates the reproduction of naturalness attribute using a color 3D printing technology and the naturalness perception of the 3D printed objects. Results indicate that naturalness perception of 3D printed objects is highly subjective but is found to be objectively dependent mainly on a printed object’s surface elevation and roughness.

Digital Library: JPI
Published Online: April  2025

Keywords

[object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object]