A two-roller-type printing fuser having a carbon nanotube resistance heater is proposed for reducing the warm-up time and reducing energy consumption. The paper non-contact region of the fuser overheats during a continuous printing job because the fuser generates a uniform heat flux over the whole fuser surface. Overheating causes melting of the fuser and roller sponge underneath. An island electrode design is added so that the electric conductivity increases and thus the heat generation can be controlled. With this design, the maximum temperature of the region is less than 210°
Hee-Moon Jeong, Keon Kuk, Oh Hyun Baek, "CNT Heater Design of the Paper Non-Contact Region for Printing Fuser" in Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 2014, pp 010505-1 - 010505-6, https://doi.org/10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.2014.58.1.010505