The response of a paper sheet as it travels through a hot roll nip is of interest in understanding the sheet behavior in photocopiers and laser printers. The fuser section in these devices can often be modeled as a hot roll nip. In this study, the temperature and moisture content fields
evolving in two dimensions are calculated by solving the relevant equations of change using finite volume methods. The paper sheet is modeled as a two dimensional porous medium exposed to a thermal pulse moving along the boundary. Allowances for pressure release, mass and heat transfer through
the boundary with the surroundings are made. The properties of the paper sheet consisting of the porosity, thermal conductivity, moisture diffusivity and the permeability are assumed to be anisotropic with known components in the
A. Bandyopadhyay, B. V. Ramarao, Eric C. Shih, "Transient Response of a Paper Sheet Subjected to a Traveling Thermal Pulse: Evolution of Temperature, Moisture and Pressure Fields" in Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 2001, pp 598 - 608, https://doi.org/10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.2001.45.6.art00015