Klosterboer and Rutledge developed a mathematical model for photothermographic systems consisting of silver halide grains, silver carboxylates, development chemistry and binder. The Klosterboer-Rutledge (K-R) model incorporates several simplifying assumptions, the most limiting of which
is the assumption that the spheres of influence do not overlap. This assumption effectively restricts the validity of the model to low grain-number densities. The model has now been modified to remove this restriction resulting in a more general model that resolves the discrepancy between
the Klosterboer-Rutledge model and the observed dependence of
Steven H. Kong, "A Generalized Klosterboer-Rutledge Model for Photothermographic Silver-Carboxylate Media" in Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 1999, pp 509 - 516, https://doi.org/10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.1999.43.6.art00004