The complex formed from the reaction of an important thione based stabilizer in conventional silver halide photography, methyl- 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI), and silver bromide has been isolated for the first time as a single crystal and characterized by X-ray structure techniques.
The resulting compound is tetrameric and has the formulation [AgBr·MBI]4 and also contains residual solvent from the crystallization process. The crystal and molecular structure of [AgBr·MBI]4 consists of intertwined dimers of [AgBr]2 four-membered
rings that connect the foundational silver-ercaptobenzimidazole [AgS]4 eight-membered rings into a high molecular weight polymeric network superstructure. The complex demonstrates the powerful silver halide solubilization properties of the thiourea type ligand. The bridging sulfur
remains in the thione form and N-H…Br-Ag hydrogen bonds suggest the title complex is an intermediate in the formation of the deprotonated AgMBI complex. Normal Ag-Br and Ag-S bond lengths were found: Ag-S = 2.5026(8), Ag-Br = 2.7423(9) and 2.7956(10) Å, C9.50H11AgBrN2O0.50S,
Cell Data: I41/amd,
D. R. Whitcomb, R. D. Rogers, "The Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Tetrameric Methyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole·AgBr (Acetone Solvate) Complex: Mode of Complex Formation Between Silver Bromide and Thione Type Photographic Stabilizers" in Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 1999, pp 498 - 502, https://doi.org/10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.1999.43.5.art00016