The Neugebauer equation is generally used to predict full color reproduction for printing. Pollak resolved the Neugebauer equation into factors, assuming the additivity of superimposed solid optical densities. Because of differences between predicted and actual results, various modifications
of the formula have been suggested. Yule and Nielsen introduced the parameter
Michitaka Nonaka, Masatsugu Isoda, "Introducing Correction for Optical Dot Gain into Pollak's Equation: Application to Reflectance through R, G, and B Filters" in Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 1999, pp 120 - 126, https://doi.org/10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.1999.43.2.art00005