Time evolution of the adsorption of cyanine sensitizing dyes onto silver halide crystals was investigated. Observing the adsorption process in this method was found to be useful in determining dye adsorption mechanisms and their rate determining steps, in revealing how the N-substituents of cyanine dyes change the adsorption, and in exploring the relationship between rate determining steps and the states of the dyes adsorbed.
Hiroaki Ando, Noriko Ohara, Haruhiko Masutomi, "The Mechanism of Cyanine Sensitizing Dye Adsorption on AgBr Crystals" in Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 1998, pp 427 - 433, https://doi.org/10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.1998.42.5.art00011