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Special Section: Selected Papers from the International Symposium on Silver Halide Imaging, October 27-30, 1997, Victoria, BC, Canada
Volume: 42 | Article ID: art00004
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Synthesis of Silver Halide Tabular Crystals—The Effect of the Solvent on the Stability of {111} Faces
  DOI :  10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.1998.42.5.art00004  Published OnlineSeptember 1998
Abstract

Silver bromide crystals have been precipitated by the double-jet method. The presence of polar aprotic solvents or protic solvents with a dissociation constant smaller than water increased the ratio and size of tabular crystals in the precipitate. This is explained considering that {111} surfaces are mainly composed of halide ions and therefore charged. Organic solvents reduce the solvation of the halide ions in the solution and stabilize the surface charge. A high ionic strength greatly favored the ratio of tabular crystals and enhanced tabular growth probably by helping the formation of the double electrical layer on the charged {111} faces.

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A. Millan, P. Bennema, C. Goessens, A. Verbeeck, D. Bollen, "Synthesis of Silver Halide Tabular Crystals—The Effect of the Solvent on the Stability of {111} Facesin Journal of Imaging Science and Technology,  1998,  pp 385 - 392,  https://doi.org/10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.1998.42.5.art00004

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