The carrier transport mechanism of a single-layered photoreceptor containing titanyl phthalocyanine pigment dispersed in an insulating binder polymer was investigated by the measurement of hole drift mobility, using the conventional time-of-flight technique. The transient waveform of the photocurrent exhibited a plateau and kink at higher electric field than 2 × 105 V/cm. The drift mobility for a titanyl phthalocyanine-polycarbonate polymer layer varied from 1.2 × 10−6 to 7 × 10−5 cm2 V−1 s−1 as the concentrations changed from 20 to 50 wt% of pigment. The increase of dark conductivity and drift mobility in the range of pigment concentration higher than 20 wt% of pigments depended on the formation of pigment particle chains in the photoconductive layer
Takashi Kitamura, Yasuaki Miyazawa, Hiroshi Yoshimura, "Carrier Transport in Titanyl Phthalocyanine Pigment Dispersed in Binder Polymer" in Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 1996, pp 171 - 175, https://doi.org/10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.1996.40.2.art00015