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Proceedings Paper
Volume: 38 | Article ID: HVEI-234
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The Influence of Image Semantic Complexity on the Performance of Image Quality Metrics
  DOI :  10.2352/EI.2026.38.10.HVEI-234  Published OnlineMarch 2026
Abstract
Abstract

Image quality assessment has been a longstanding area of research, with significant efforts dedicated to developing objective metrics that can reliably predict perceived image quality. While numerous image quality metrics have been proposed, ranging from traditional handcrafted approaches to modern machine learning-based models, their evaluation typically relies on statistical comparisons with subjective human ratings where correlation is the primary measure of performance. In this study, we explore an additional dimension in image quality evaluation: the impact of image semantic complexity on metric performance. Specifically, we hypothesize that the number of distinct semantic categories within an image influences the accuracy of image quality metrics. We evaluate 8 state-of-the-art image quality metrics across 2 benchmark datasets, analyzing performance variations with respect to image semantic complexity (category count), based on two vision-language models. Our findings reveal that for some image quality metrics there is an impact of semantic complexity and outliers. This suggests that content-aware evaluation could be crucial for future image quality research.

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  Cite this article 

Peiyuan Zhang, Xinwei Liu, Marius Pedersen, Sophie Triantaphillidou, "The Influence of Image Semantic Complexity on the Performance of Image Quality Metricsin Electronic Imaging,  2026,  pp 234-1 - 234-9,  https://doi.org/10.2352/EI.2026.38.10.HVEI-234

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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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