Back to articles
Proceedings Paper
Volume: 38 | Article ID: HVEI-232
Image
Real or Synthetic? An Evaluation of AI-generated Audio-visual Content
  DOI :  10.2352/EI.2026.38.10.HVEI-232  Published OnlineMarch 2026
Abstract
Abstract

Generative AI (GenAI) models enable scalable multimedia content creation but can introduce artifacts that lack perceived realism. We conducted a perceptual study to assess how audio-visual cues impact people’s ability to discriminate real user-generated content (UGC) from synthetic AI-generated content. Observers (N=36) participated in a two-interval forced-choice task across conditions that manipulated audiovisual consistency. They reliably identified synthetic content, achieving the highest accuracy when visual cues were available and the lowest when having to solely rely on audio content/quality issues. Our eye-tracking analysis indicated that biological motion inconsistencies were salient, while lower-level, texture-related distortions received less attention. Our proposed taxonomy of audio content and quality issues did not significantly predict task performance. However, these findings highlight the dominant role of visual artifacts in the decision-making process and the relative robustness of GenAI audio. Our work provides guidance for improving the perceptual quality of future, edge-deployed GenAI models.

Subject Areas :
Views 3
Downloads 0
 articleview.views 3
 articleview.downloads 0
  Cite this article 

Devi Klein, Anustup Choudhury, Evan Gitterman, Jaclyn Pytlarz, Scott Daly, "Real or Synthetic? An Evaluation of AI-generated Audio-visual Contentin Electronic Imaging,  2026,  pp 232-1 - 232-8,  https://doi.org/10.2352/EI.2026.38.10.HVEI-232

 Copy citation
  Copyright statement 
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
ei
Electronic Imaging
2470-1173
2470-1173
Society for Imaging Science and Technology
IS&T 7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA