Pseudo-isochromatic plates with varying background lightness were used in a display-based colour vision experiment. As in previous work, the background was found to have a small effect on the ability of observers to identify the patterns on the plates. The time taken to recognize the patterns was significantly affected for both colour-normal and colour vision deficient observers, with darker backgrounds associated with shorter response times and white backgrounds having the longest response times, suggesting a greater degree of task difficulty. Possible reasons for the results when test plates were presented with a white background are suggested, including lower apparent colourfulness and greater difficulty in visual integration of the figure.
Phil Green, Reiner Eschbach, Peter Nussbaum, "Effect of Varying Background Lightness on Performance on a Pseudo-isochromatic Colour Vision Test" in Electronic Imaging, 2025, pp 203-1 - 203-5, https://doi.org/10.2352/EI.2025.37.11.HVEI-203