
To calibrate a display, a standard color gamut is defined by the target chromaticity coordinates of RGB primaries in CIE 1931 color space, e.g. DCI-P3 and Rec.709. Due to lack of spectral information of such standard target gamut primaries, transformation of target color gamut from CIE 1931 color space to another color space associated with a different observer (defined by a different set of CMFs) is not possible. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for transforming target primary colors from CIE 1931 color space into a new target color space with improved color appearance consistency for typical observers. Our approach represents each primary with a simple spectral definition across the visible range. Results demonstrate that this spectral definition significantly reduces inter-observer variation, thereby offering a practical solution to cross-observer display color space transformation.
Yuteng Zhu, Yanjun Li, Po-Chieh Hung, Adria Fores Herranz, Tyler Pruitt, Yanming Li, Francisco Imai, Will Wu, Shahram Peyvandi, "Spectral Definition of Standard Color Space Primaries for Display" in Color and Imaging Conference, 2025, pp 142 - 146, https://doi.org/10.2352/CIC.2025.33.1.27