
It is impossible to recover the actual reflectance that induces a given colour response: as many spectra - called metamers - will integrate to the same response values. For some applications it suffices to recover a good single metamer (satisfying a criterion such that it is the smoothest amongst all metamers). However, when the same surface is viewed under different lights - generating different RGBs - the corresponding reflectances recovered by Smoothest Reflectance estimation (SR) are not all the same. Indeed, there can be a large spectral variation. Recent work has demonstrated that more stable - illuminant insensitive - metamers can be produced by Colour Corrected Smoothest Reflectance estimation (CCSR): where camera RGBs are colour corrected to a canonical reflectance light with respect to which metamers are recovered. In this paper, we examine the relationship between the spectral sensitivities of the camera and both SR and CCSR metamer recovery. Empirically, the variation in recovered metamers for the worst camera for the SR method is found to be 2.5 times larger than the best camera using CCSR. We argue that the stability of metamer recovery in general (for either SR or CCSR) is linked to the extent that accurate colour correction is possible.
Violet Mayne, Graham Finlayson, "Recovering Stable Metamers Under a Varying Illumination" in Color and Imaging Conference, 2025, pp 1 - 6, https://doi.org/10.2352/CIC.2025.33.1.2