100 Hue test108 Megapixel1/f noise1-bit matrix completion180 degree images133-MEGAPIXEL1 MICRON PIXELS1st and 2nd FM generation 3D halftoning
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2-D barcodes2D-TO-3D CONVERSION ARTIFACTS2D printing2D2.5D2AFC2.5D printing2D AND 3D CONVERTIBLE DISPLAY2.5 D printing2x2 On-chip Lens2D/3D imaging, high performance computing, imaging systems, efficient computations and storage2.5D PRINTING2D and 3D video2D-plus-depth video2D to Hologram conversion2D metrics2-d scale2.5D reconstruction2D DCT2D VIEWS
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3D cinema and TV3D PROFILE360-Degree Video Technology3D TV3D USER INTERFACES3D DISPLAY3D visual representation3D-high efficiency video coding3A ALGORITHMS360 Video3d mapping3-D SHAPE RECOVERY360x3D scene capture3D COMPRESSION AND ENCRYPTION3D glasses3D surface structure based halftoning3D encoding3D3D vision3DGS3D IMAGE3D STIMULI3d video3A Algorithms3D Range Data Encoding3d3D-printing3D Color Printing360-degree imaging3D CG Image3D Reconstruction3D-assisted features3D localization3D/4D SCANNING35MM FILM DIGITIZATION3D mesh simplification3D projector3D point cloud3D human-centered technologies3DCNN3D-Anisotropic smoothing3D Scene Reconstruction and Modeling3D printer3D Photogrammetry3D RECOVERY3D ACQUISITION ARCHITECTURE3D imaging3D audio360° VIDEO3D INTERACTION3D range geometry3D digitization and dissemination3D localization and mapping3D colour Digital Image Correlation3D Print Appearance3D SHAPE INDEXING AND RETRIEVAL3D SCENE RECONSTRUCTION AND MODELING3D and 2D3D halftoning3D print3-T pixel3D Video3D recursive search3D-human body detection3D Meshes3D SALIENCY3D object shape3D Computer Graphics3D Compression3D Models3D MODELLING3-D RECONSTRUCTION3d localization3D RANGE IMAGING3D Image Processing3D Quality3D Video Conferencing360-DEGREE IMAGE360-deg quality assessment3D shape analysis3D displays3DViewers360-degree video3D communications3DSR3D Gaussian splatting3D Display3D MESHES360-degree3D reconstruction3D VISUALIZATION3D Compression and Encryption3DMM3D-CNN3D Scene Reconstruction3D Lidar3D MESH360° STEREO PANORAMAS3D Iterative Halftoning360-video3D depth-map360-degree video streaming360VR3D/4D Data Processing and Filtering3D mapping and localization3D objects3D warping3D scene classification3D video processing3D data processing3D optical scans3D Saliency3D surface3D Gaussian Splatting3D Data Processing3D Telepresence3D image3D position measurement of people3D-shooting3D DIGITIZATION METHOD FOR OIL PAINTINGS3DLUT3D Measurement3D theater program listing3D refinement3D display3D-color perception3D mesh3D shape indexing and retrieval360 panorama3D perception3D stereo vision360-degree image projection3D CAMERAS360 degrees video360-degree art exhibition3D-LUT3D video3D/4D Scanning3D face alignment3D PRINTING3D MODEL3D Object Detection360-degree images3D Morphable Model3D affine transformation3D Point Cloud3D Printing3D recovery3D modelling3D scanning3D Mapping3D capture3D Range Data Compression360 degree images3D PRINTER3D shape360-degree content3D Communications3D printing3D depth sensing3ARRI footage3D Curvelet360° video3D range scanning3D HALFTONING360 IMAGING3D digital halftoning3D Immersion3D Vision3D rigid transformations3D RECONSTRUCTION3D modeling3D skeletal joint point cloud; deep learning; PointNet++ method3D/2D Visuals3D Modeling3D STACK3D surface reproduction3D Range Data360-degree Image3D compression3D Imaging3D model3D TRANSFORMATION3D adaptive halftoning3D-HEVC3D camera3D Halftoning3D Data Sources3D Digital Image Correlation3D image compression3D Tracking3D EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL3D/4D DATA PROCESSING AND FILTERING3D Shape Indexing and Retrieval3D Video Communications360-degree videos3D connected tube model3D scene flow estimation
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4D PRINTING4K4K resolution4-AFC Experiment4D-printing4D scanning4T PIXEL4D hyperchaos system
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5.5 Sigma Threshold50% acceptability ellipsoid
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6-DOF60 GHz Wireless6D pose estimation6DoF
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7-1 MICRON PIXELS
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8K SUPER HI-VISION (SHV)8K video8K8K STEREO IMAGING8K UHDTV
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95% perceptibility ellipsoid
Point cloud Vulkan Drawing Automotive Subjective visual experiment Driving Automation Epipolar Image Plane Hair dye unpaired BRDF Visual Design Event simulation archives content detection optical simulation Video Artifacts Light spectrum analysis Sensor Fusion Sentinel-1 workflow management transfer learning specular detection Deformation assessment MEMS Schizophrenia texture perception image processing Poisson-Gaussian Noise Disocclusion Correlation Predictor Visual resolution Image Forensics Neural Networks image classification Performance assessment time of flight Documentation Discolorization color distribution multiple conversion gain Mixed Reality Computer vision Digitization Fourier ring correlation Cybersickness Digital Pixel Sensor FPN compensation Pose estimation Mining AI Image Re-Identification domain adaptation Chatbot Adversarial attacks Machine Learning canola seeds capture and post processing workflow Spectrally extended imaging correlation analysis Algorithms Procedural Rhetoric image quality effectiveness of training Neural net accelerators Image Orientation Reconstruction Demosaicing inverse problems Deep Learning automated labeling convolutional neural network EfficientDet. Writing measurement system Preservation UAV Stereoscopic display Nursing Education Neuromorphic Imaging Principal Component Analysis IoU Conditional Random Fields optimization Multi-label dataset generation pixel error model RGBIR Sensor multimedia security Artificial Intelligence weighted integral A/D converters systematic review Microscopy explainability Machine learning deep learning Natural Language Processing Discomfort Visualization halftoning AV Neural networks signal processing TCG spectral database Open Source emotions Convolutional Neural Networks Mean Opinion Score geometric distortion Column-parallel ADC Archival theory localization SfM layout camera response function Image Processing mean opinion score (MOS) Art LED illumination Data collection Archaeology Multispectral RTI Acne Surgery Visualization 3D displays method DRA building evacuation Video Quality retro-reflector diffraction. color difference statistical analysis Smart City. Multispectral semantics Latency studio photography Image processing Rendering RTI Integrity verification Interactive Narrative Color space Object Detector Image alignment high dynamic range imaging de-mosaic smartphone app Transfer Learning Faster RCNN discharge of justice color correction U-Net Point clouds Max-Margin object detection (MMOD) Virtual Reality image perturbations silicon-on-insulator (SOI) Style Transfer image enhancement Remosaicing image matching Data Visualization image quality assessment extrapolation Support Vector Classification (SVC) e-SFR Signal Falloff Image Edges Denoising convolutional neural network all pixel AF Infrared Image Generation Naked-eye 3D display Heat Map image inpainting ISO 12233 Image Database Locally Weighted Regression Autonomous vehicle FIAF Camera ISP Forchheim Image Database Pruned ResNet Augmented Reality object recognition Image color adjustment hedonics Visualization. H.265/HEVC Subjective experiment Calibration game model Drones Computer Vision Optical Model image embedding Multi lane detection 3D interaction techniques ghost Automated vision testing immersive VR Explainable Artificial Intelligence optical phased array video frame interpolation prediction of despeckling efficiency Classification small and medium-sized enterprises Fisheye images Hair AR service Multi-scale Autoencoder Network Certification Psycho-Physiological Measurement panorama Automobile Neural Network perception medical object classification Interactive Paradata thermal image prism synthetic data Depth sensing Open source Remote operation circle detection Object Detection s-SFR Eye Trackers RGB-D camera Augmented reality Realistic mannequins Stereoscopic. IEEE P2020 non-expert Dentistry White point Artificial intelligence embodiment TDA Processor segmentation OCR Pattern artifact Embedded Systems Compression performance computational imaging depth encoding Crossed mirror arrays Information processing Thermal Image film restoration Machine-to-Machine transmission Modulation transfer function Image quality metrics svBRDF Non-RGB 360° videos False color Lidar Visual noise camera calibration Multitask Learning Cattle traits Color Blind Offset calibration Environment Simulation enhancement Virtual reality (VR) 3D sensor illuminant variable precision Meanings super-resolution Artifact Field-of-View Camera Digital restorer Interdisciplinary aspects image clarity enhancement image stacking Temporal chromatic adaptation HDR10 Dresden Image Database co-presence noise model multispectral software color appearance Ground truth light-field Illumination Awareness Network Workflow Gaming Noise forgery Multi-Gene genetic programming T1-weighted Hololens MLICs psychophysics specular and translucent materials Genetic gain. Camera identification image distortion Vison Image Segmentation Augmented Telepresence Event modeling bonding ancient Hebrew dataset Original negative haptic perception image visual quality assessment Semantic SFR Image classification H.264 bitstream Geometry Comparison Quantifying Quality Wrinkle white balance Structural artifact IMU SNR10 odors Video Conferencing Interferometry Human Factors and Ergonomics Art Analysis Hand gesture color cube User Study quantum efficiency System Simulation Multicamera dichromatic reflection model NLP Signal-to-Noise Ratio Changed Based Segmentation face recognition Unity game engine Mental Commands barely open books Novice Subject photography Authentically-Distorted Database R&D Partnership Portal Magic Leap One Hair Rendering Spatial frequency response machine learning DCRA Navigation redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) Vision processors compression Visual Attention History Skilled Subject Alignment acrylic paint despeckling Biometrics Facsimile Autonomous Driving Reinforcement Learning Local binary pattern histogram (LSBH) Knowledge Graph auditing Recurrent Neural Network Mathematical visualization Smartphone image quality evaluation Spectral Analysis Frameworks image denoising MRI Ligament Analysis Mapping head-mounted display computer vision RGB-D image Vision testing colors convolutional neural networks Focal Stack Domain Adaption strategic improvements Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor Quality control ADAS caustics open-source software Color tolerance noise evaluation low noise Full Reference Method ESP32-CAM silicon photonics Direct Sparse Odometry In-Cabin Monitoring ISO12233 Collaboration Multi layer perceptron Virtual Reality least squares fit Computer vision task Phase reconstruction scatterplot Self-supervised learning Deep learning. olfactory integration multiclass Painting Deep learning image demosaicing KG exposure bracketing visualization Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Image Restoration Subjective quality evaluation neural network GIS Quantization slanted edge Icon texture synthesis ATR Sketching U-net mobile phone Evaluation Quality of Experience (QoE) Photon Transfer Curve Pyramid SLAM Image processing 3D integration infrared imagery Cultural heritage cinematography depth compression Layers Forensic Data Model Coco format imbalanced data Convolutional neural network binary segmentation Material Capture eye tracking multicolor LED Method of adjustment visible image Near Infrared Imaging Multispectral imaging AV1 Single value decomposition Haar cascade classifier Multimodal Sensor Fusion 3D video reconstruction image super-resolution SME image analysis color model Loss Function Pigmentation Webcam phase-shifting Socrates Performance evaluation UX Design Variance-stabilizing Transformation Multiobjective Optimization judiciary 3D camera Duplicating positive crossmodal associations remote sensing image Vanitas scanning back ResNet impulse noise removal DeepFake Detection style transfer Open Access moving-object detection VIS-NIR Imaging Camera Noise MTF Natural language understanding see-through low power Visual attention Adversarial Network expert Storytelling HDR laboratory setup skin color image deblurring image analysis. Medical Application Metal artifact reduction Traffic light differentiation material appearance Scanner Quality Assurance Trustworthiness Volumetric Reconstruction glossiness Noise reduction Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) temporal dependency model Face recognition Dolby Vision Accountability camera pose cosmetic recommendation Yellow/Blue forced-choice experiment Dual-energy CT artificial intelligence data visualization. Robust camera calilbration maniscripts Data Augmentation camouflage Convolutional Neural Network Paper Fixatives Montage Detection single-slope ADC Access Symbolic Regression color filter array (CFA) situational awareness Image Quality virtual reality virtual target Timecourse Organic video CNN Saliency prediction DXOMARK Image quality evaluation Interaction Design Color distortion SPD of illumination information behaviors Spatial Frequency Response (SFR) New perspective views. modulation transfer function (MTF)
The most common sensor arrangement of 360 panoramic video cameras is a radial design where a number of sensors are outward looking as in spokes on a wheel. The cameras are typically spaced at approximately human interocular distance with high overlap. We present a novel method of
leveraging small form-factor camera units arranged in stereo pairs and interleaved to achieve a fully panoramic view with fully parallel sensor pairs. This arrangement requires less keystone correction to get depth information and the discontinuity between images that have to be stitched together
is smaller than in the radial design. The primary benefit for this arrangement is the small form factor of the system with the large number of sensors enabling a high resolving power. We highlight mechanical considerations, system performance and software capabilities of these manufactured
and tested imaging units. One is based on the Raspberry Pi cameras and a second based on a 16 camera system leveraging 8 pairs of 13 megapixel AR1335 cell phone sensors. In addition several different variations on the conceptual design were simulated with synthetic projections to compare stitching
difficulty of the rendered scenes.