Regular
A 
AI modelsAccelerometer sensorabnormal operation behaviorApproximate Bayesian InferenceaccelerometerADAPTIVE FRAME RATEADJUSTMENT SCALING METHODOLOGYAuto exposureart, aesthetics, and emotionAUSTRALIAN SERIES SYSTEMAmbient-awareALTREF_FAMEALPHA SHAPESADDITIVE MODELAMERICAN FOOTBALLattacks on identitiesAdditive Manufacturingautomotive applicationALARAAutonomous SystemAutomotive applicationsADCAutomotive ImagingAUDIO-VISUAL QUALITYaffective cognitionaudioAutonomous Vision SystemsAERIAL SURVEILLENCEAutonomous SurveillanceAppearance Reproductionart historyAdaptive focusAmbient IlluminanceAutomatic colorizationAssistive TechnologyADASaffective responses to visual sensationsadenomaAugmented realityartAdvanced Driver Assist SystemsAlgorithmautomatic detectionAGENT-BASED SIMULATIONAdaptive filteringAttention DisruptionAutomotiveADC and other image sensor blocks, photodiodes, pixels, and processesatmospheric scattering modelAPPLICATIONS OF STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYSARRAY CAMERAautomotive cameraAESTHETICSalgebraic reconstructionagricultural imagingART TRAININGautomatic license plate recognitionadjustable block spaceAUTOMATIONADC AND OTHER IMAGE SENSOR BLOCKSadaptive data cubeartist’s color wheelAOMAmerican footballapplications of stereoscopic displaysARTIFACTSalpha-trimmed random forestANDROID APP TESTINGattention connectionabsolute value kernelADAS/AD DomainABSORBING MEDIUMANDROID SECURITYAutostereoscopic DisplayAstrophysicsArtificial Intelligence, colorARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEAuto-flashApodizationAPPEARANCE DECOMPOSITION AND RECONSTRUCTIONABSORPTANCE PREDICTIONARCHIVEadviceAdaptive Video StreamingAPS DEFECTS RATESAdditive manufacturingaesthetic perceptionAphantasiaappAttention mechanismANNAsian LacquerAppearance ModelAsymptotically efficient importance samplingAUTOENCODERAPS/CCD DEFECTS RATESaddressing climate change, environment, quality monitoring, surveillanceautomatic identificationambient lightingAesthetic EnhancementAV1ACCEPTABLE RANGESArt AuthenticationADAPTIVE CODING STRUCTUREAdaptive DisplayAUGMENTED REALITYAugmented Realityarchiveautostereoscopic printANCIENT CHINESE TEXTILEActivity timeArt ForgeryAUTOSTEREOSCOPIC TWO-VIEW DISPLAYAuto white balanceAttribute certaintyaerosoARCHIVINGAlignmentADMMACCUMULATED RELATIVE DENSITY (ARD)augmentationAutonomous vehiclesARTANALOGUEAudio signal classificationAMBIENT AND FOCAL VISIONAutoencodersAutonomyActuation methodACADEMY COLOR ENCODING SYSTEMautonomous drivingAutomated VehiclesApplications of Stereoscopic DisplaysAutomaticalgorithm-driven visualizationalarm systemaperture modeARAlternating minimizationautonomous systemsArtistic Image QualityAOM/AV1APP PERMISSIONSATTENTIONAsynchronousadaptive denoisingAnalogue PhotographyARCHAEOLOGYAutomated Driving SystemArtistic ResearchASTROPHOTOGRAPHYauthentifityAliasingatomic number estimationAttentionAUTONOMOUS DRIVINGAction RecognitionattributionAutoregressionART PERCEPTIONALEXNET MODELautonomous vehicle imaging systemsapp developmentANDROID KEYLOGGERAppearance preservationand True 3D DisplaysAutomotive Simulationactive pixel sensor APSACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR APSArtificial intelligenceAppearance controlAccess ControlanaglyphARIMAAmmonia Detectionaccurate emotion tagARTWORKSaccessAdverse Weatherambient lightingsAction recognitionattentional stanceatmospheric point spread functionADF SCANNERActive learningAUTOFOCUSactivation functionsAccess SystemsAPPLICATIONSauto-tuning hyperparametersAFAnomaly detectionAccelerationADDITIVE MANUFACTUREAlfa-RootingAnnoyanceappearance measurementAudio degradationsAncient StudiesACTIVITY RECOGNITIONADVECTIONautoencoderaudio-visual qualityAUTONOMOUS VEHICLESauthenticationAPPEARANCE MODEADAPTABILITYAIAR engineAutomotive perception systemAppadditional JPEG compressionaerodynamicsAcceptance and AnnoyanceACESART GALLERYAppearance ordering systemautomotiveARCoreAge effectautomated monitoringAerial floating imageART, AESTHETICS, AND EMOTIONAutomotive cameraaccelerated agingautostereoscopyAUTONOMOUS VEHICLEAOIantibacterialattention orientationADAPTIVE TONE MAPPINGARCHIVAL MODELACTIVE LEARNINGActivity Classificationautomated testingAFFINE TRANSFORMAgglomerative clusteringAudio qualityartifact datasetAnomaly Detectionassistive devicesAutonomous driving (AD)AUTO WHITE BALANCEAttention Mechanismassistive technologiesAdaptive background modelsAssistanceAdvanced driving assistance systems (ADAS)Automotive visionambient contrastAutomatic data labelingAUDIO UNDERSTANDINGALL IN FOCUS IMAGINGAUTO EXPOSUREautostereoscopic displayAntidepressant pharmacotherapyalgorithmic artautosomal polycystic kidney diseaseAugmented Reality headset with eye tracking capabilitiesautonomousaugmented realityauto white balanceAndroidautostereoscopicAutonomous VehiclesAudio Captchasaudiovisual archiveaerial imageADAPTIVE PREDICITONalkoxideancient manuscriptAR deviceaestheticsAugmented Reality (AR)Angular candidateactive learningannotationsArtAdversarial Attacksaction recognitionANODIZED TITANIUMareaAuscultationacidolysisALGORITHM REDUCINGActive LearningAUTONOMOUS WHEELCHAIRAutomotive imagingartist identificationaggregation-induced emissionASTRO-CHEMISTRYAuthenticationArtist RecognitionAUTOMATION SERVICESAGE ESTIMATIONacousto-opticacetateASYMMETRIC MATCHINGAppearance segmentationAcceptabilityANDROID APP SECURITYArtistic LicenseAppearancearcheological textilesattentionAUTOFOCUS SPEEDAUTOMOTIVE DESIGNAerial image analysisauditionAugmented Reality (VR) NRP SimulationASILabsolute category ratingsAdvanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS)Adversarial networkAntireflective coatings (ARC)AI-based vulnerability scannersASICAUDIOAdvanced Driver Assistance Systemagent-based simulationappearance of blacksAdaptive Context Encodingasynchronous operationAutonomous drivingAnomalous behavior identificationacousticAggregationanti-counterfeit label classificationArt, aesthetics, and emotionArtificial neural networkART VIEWINGAutomotive simulatorAutonomous DrivingADAPTIVE SKIN DETECTORAUTOSTEREOSCOPIC 3D DISPLAYARABIC CHARACTER RECOGNITIONAUTOSTEREOSCOPYaerosol contaminationADJUSTED SELF-EXEMPLARAmbient lightArtifact RepairAdversarial attacksaugmented visionactive packagingaesthetic emotionsanalysis of time series dataaerial work vehiclesAudiovisual archivesAutomatic Image Quality OptimizationAdaptive Radial Distanceangular resolutionAutomobileautomated testing deviceAnnihilating FilterAGINGAPS/CCD defects ratesALGORITHMS AND METHODOLOGIESAESTHETIC PERCEPTIONACUTANCEABYSS COLORactive contourAESTHETICS QUALITY PREDICTORadoptionAPPROXIMATIONATTRIBUTES SELECTIONautomated vehiclesArtist materialsARTIFICIAL SCOTOMAADDITIVE REGULARIZATION OF TOPIC MODELSairflow visualizationATTRIBUTE-BASED ENCRYPTIONAGGREGATESAviation Maintenance Technician (AMT)aesthetic measureAI performance metricsAUTOMATED MACHINESaesthetic qualityAPPLESCRIPTAssistance systemASYMMETRIC DISTORTIONADAPTIVE OPTICSAdversial ErrorAUTONOMOUS NAVIGATIONADAPTIVE STEGANOGRAPHYAMBIENT LIGHTappearanceAdversarial examplesADVANCED COLOR CONCEPTSadditive manufactureAPPEARANCEApertureAperiodicattacksAgingAVMaerial displayAcutanceAppearance-basedADAS (ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM)Assistance systemsABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE DEPTHautomatic exposure controlAutocorrelationAutomated MachinesAutonomous Vehicle-to-Pedestrian communicationautomatic document sequencingAmbient Lightingart trend analysisautomatic curriculum generationAlgorithm Performanceair–liquid interfaceArt HistoryALBERS' PATTERNAffective computingAppearance reconstructionAutomatic white balanceArchivingAudioADC and other image sensor blocksAutonomous VehicleART & PERCEPTIONautonomous flying projectorARTIST-FRIENDLY TOOLAutonomous CarsAffineanisotropic gradientadaptive image filteringAIRBAGAUTO CONTROLAUDIOVISUALassessmentAppsAlgorithms and Imaging Systemsarchivingadvanced driver assistance systemautonomous vehicleautonomous vehiclesAncient DocumentsAktina VisionAnomaly SegmentationADC and other Image Sensor Blocksautomated facial detectionActive Shooter Response TrainingART EXPERIENCEART & SCIENCEanthropometryabsorptionABR streamingaddressing Climate ChangeAttitude determinationACRAccelerated agingartificial Intelligenceautomated Windows system monitoringautomotive displaysAutonomous Vehicle SystemsAutoencoderAdversarial TrainingArtificial IntelligenceautocorrelationaliasingADDITIVE MANUFACTURINGAcademy Color Encoding Systemanomaly detectionAutomated DrivingAdversarialAudiovisualALPHA-ROOTINGaudio degradationsanalysis-ready dataAlgorithmic artAND PROCESSESAutomatic ISP tuningAPPSAdaptive Image Processingavatarartificial intelligenceAnalyticsARCHIVAL CONTROLAPS defects ratesattention mechanismagricultural automationADAPTIVE SURROGATE FUNCTIONSAdaptive Fine-TuningaccessibleAUTOFOCUS IRREGULARITYassimilationAutomatic parameter tuning methodartificial neural networksARCHIVESAnaglyph captureauto-focusingAWGNanalysis
B 
Boundary layerBloodBISPECTRAL DONALDSON MATRIXBIG GRAPHSBONE SEGMENTATIONBESTBidirectional LSTMBOTTOM-UP FACTORS OF THE SCENEBody motion analysisBLURRED CONTOURSbuilding evacuationBatch Size Optimizationbarrier propertiesbrain plasticityblind and low visionBLOCK MATCHINGbiobankBlurring Edge Widthbrainbackwardbio-inspired networksBokehBILIRUBINBIOMECHANICSblendshapeBusiness-oriented interaction rulesbindingBONE AGE ASSESSMENTBase augmentationBrillianceBETWEEN SUBCARRIERS (ICI)bandingbilateral filterbackground subtractionBRANCHLESS DISTANCE DRIVEN PROJECTORSbig data analyticsBGA packaged chipsbanding artifact removalBarcode DecodingBTFBiometricsBokeh effectBirds Eye ViewBackground-awareBilayer Dielectricbackground luminancebrush stroke analysisBhattacharyya distanceblind noise level estimationBatch SteganographybarcodeBRDF simulationsB-GANBoundary DetectionBRDF AcquisitionBacklitBokeh adapterBRAIN CONNECTIVITYBIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION (BRDF)Business EventsbooksBayesian estimationBag-of-Features (BoF)BlindnessBehavior RecognitionBright ambientbig dataBrightnessBlockchainBound magnetic polaronBSSRDFBODY GESTURESBayesian networkBinocular visionblack generation methodBuilt EnvironmentBinocular colorBAYERboundary equilibrium GANBORDER LUMINANCEBrightness compressionBLACKMAGIC PRODUCTION CAMERABirdsBINARY DESCRIPTORBio VisualisationBoard gamesBlind image watermarkingbrightness perceptionBIG DATABAND PASSbiosensorBI-REFLECTANCE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONBINOCULAR VISIONBLIND IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENTBRDFBinary ClassificationBinningBaggage screeningBlind quality metricsbiometric identifierblind imbalanced domainsbatch steganographyBody verificationBRIGHTNESSBINARY-SHIFTBACKGROUND CLEANINGBFBlind noise parameters estimationBlock ChainBOKEHBenchmarkingbrightnessBio sensorblack and white filmbipartite graphBM3DBLIND ESTIMATION OF NOISE CHARACTERISTICSBLURRINESSBayesian cue reweightingbidirectional transformerBiomechnical strainBLIND DETECTIONBandingBACKGROUNDBrightness effectBackground estimationBLOOD PULSEBRISQUE ScoreBACKGROUND ESTIMATIONBarcode DetectionBayesian Deep LearningBIOFUELblinking rateBlank paperBundle AdjustmentBOOSTED LOCAL FEATURESBRDF measurementsBarcodeBootstrapping statisticsBlenderBinocular DisparityBRIGHT PUPILBody Progress Tracking SystemBehavior PredictionBlurred Edge WidthBINARY PIXEL PATTERNSBLOCK DIAGONALIZATIONBackground Subtractionbird populationBONE AGEBACKGROUND COLORBATTERY LIFEBinary imageBANDINGBig DataBayesian optimizationBehaviourbrdf modellingBLOCK-MATCHINGBrushstroke AnalysisBird’s Eye View (BEV)b-splinesBLACK-BOX MODELBODY IMAGEBACK-RAYCASTINGBlind detectionborder controlblind noise spectrum estimationBlue TeamBand noiseBENCHMARKBRDF modelingBrain Tumor DetectionBIORTHOGONAL WAVELETSBipartite Fieldbrand IP Designblind estimationBASELINEBody OwnershipBiological Dynamic NetworksblurblindnessbenchmarkingBrush particleBLUE BALANCEBayesian modelingBlock matchingbiomedical imagingbehavior analysisBuilding interiorsBACKGROUND SUBTRACTIONBrain Computer Interfacebiometric quality assessmentBristol Stool ScaleBackside illuminated pixels (BSI)Bed ExitBuilding waste Sorting
C 
Cattle activity recognitionCOLOR CAMERAChromatic adpatationCivil Warcomplementary colorCHROMATIC ADAPTATIONCOMPUTATIONCAMERA CHARACTERIZATIONCLOUD DETECTIONcausal convolutionCTP platesColour vision deficiencyCTChromatic adaptationColor matching functions, display metamerismCollaborative Virtual RealityConjugate GradientComputationCOLOR VOLUMEcomputer-assisted connoisseurshipCONTENT BASED ADAPTATIONColor Appearance AttributesCNC cuttingColor vividnessCONTOURINGConditional Image SynthesisCBCTCLUSTER CAMERAcamera fingerprintcolor managementCascaded regressionCattle ReIDCLUSTERED-DOT PERIODIC SCREENcolor barcodeCAMERA-RENDERED IMAGEScamera calibrationconsistent colour appearancecausal brain connectivityConvolutional Neural NetworkCOLOURComplexityColour DeficiencyContrast Sensitivity Functions (CSFs)CT RECONSTRUCTIONCultural Heritage ImagingCONTENT-BASED OPTIMIZATIONCompressed streamChevreul illusionCOLOR QUANTIZATIONContent authenticitycomputational color constancyCorrelated Double SamplingComputational Imagingcompact networksCMY SensorCross-modalcolor, imaging, light, translucency, material appearanceCOLOR DISTANCECHARACTER RECOGNITIONCOLOR HALFTONING ALGORITHMcultural heritage dataCurationComputer graphicsCryptographyCHEMOTHERAPYColor filtersCOLORIZINGCIE L∗a∗b∗ color spaceCOLOR CORRECTION MATRIXCOLOR CHANNEL RECONSTRUCTIONcomputational halftoneCAMERA SENSOR NOISEcontrast sensitivity functionColor PerceptionCLASS SPECIFIC COLLABORATIVE REPRESENTATIONconvex optimizationCylindrical color modelCOLOR FILTER ARRAYcontent-adaptive transformCOMPUTER GRAPHICSCharacterisation modelCOLOUR PREFERENCECollision perceptioncapacityCopy-move forgeryCONTEXTUAL EFFECTSctadecenyl succinic anhydridecolour constancyColor Appearance ModelCNN-based video featurescolor image encryptionCOLOUR HESSIANCrystal separationCOLOR PROPERTIEScolor image statisticsCausticCOUPLED DICTIONARY LEARNINGCOLOR DISCRIMINATIONcataractsCOVID-19CIFARcollaborative perceptioncolor perceptionClickable PaperCOLORIZATIONCHIP SCALE PACKAGEcatalogingCANON EOS 5D MARK IIIColour ConversionConservationCULTURAL HERITAGEcolor, colorimetry, probability, color matching, color gamut inclusion, color measurement, color imagingConditional GANcolor demosaicingColour matching functions, Cone fundamentals, Chromaticity diagram, Spectrum locus, Dominant wavelengthCIE color differenceCamera sliderColor ChartsCAPTURING SYSTEMCPIQCOLOR CALIBRATIONCamera Image Qualitycompound emotion recognitionCHEWING DETECTIONCONTRAST RATIOcontour stereogramCMYKCHDK (CANON HACK DEVELOPMENT KIT)convolutional block attention moduleCOLOR PALETTESCELL PHONESCONNECTIONIST TEMPORAL CLASSIFICATIONchromatic aberrationCamera AlignmentColor fidelitycolorimetric characteristicsCOLOR ARTIFACTSColor directioncorrection modelCOLOR WARPINGcollection assessmentCANON POWERSHOTcontext understandingColor DetectioncardinalityColor Appearance Model; 2-d scales; Vividness;Depth;Content LearningCamera ValidationCLIPPING|RAY TRACINGCamera-based MonitoringComplex measures of contrastchromatic aberration compensation (CIE2000)Candlelightcolor inconstancyCURVELET SPARSITYCOMPRESSIVE LIGHT FIELD DISPLAYCensysColor accuracycamera arraycolor interpolationColor managementContrastive LossCLUSTERED-DOTColor volumeconfusion-line mapcerebral hemorrhagecolor matchingContrast Transfer AccuracyColor perceptionchromaticity gamutCOMPUTATIONALCOGNYSISCamera CalibrationCOMPUTER FORENSICSCOLOR ERRORComputer-Supported Experiential LearningColor transformationCNC printingCOLOR BLURCMOS Image SensorCRISPENINGcomputational modellingclassification modelCMOS image sensorcross-modalitycharacter recognitioncustom datasetCOVID-19 testingCoverage optimizationContent characterizationcolor adaptation transformCOLLABORATIVE TRAJECTORY VISUALIZATIONColor appearancecolor object recognitioncybersecurity and forensicscolor distributioncontamination-levels predictionContinuous TrackingCIRCUIT -CONDUCTIVITY PATTERNCAVECOLOR SPACESColour constancycolor correctionCHARACTER RECOGNTIONChromatic noise, multispectral visualization, contrast sensitivitycaptcha solvingcomputer image analysis of artConditional generative adversarial networkscloud manufacturingcomputationCAMERA POSE ESTIMATIONCOOK DISTANCECORRELATION MEASUREcalibration targetsCOLOR QUALITY FOR HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE COLOR CONTRASTCamera image quality tuningcolor captureCovert Communicationcolor spacecolorimetric errorCOLOR DIFFERENCEColor image gradientcolor universal designcolor sensationColor, textiles, Direct-to-garment, DTG, Dye sublimation, screen printing, brandingcamera characterizationColored fabricated objectConvolution neural networkCONSTRUCTIVE SOLID GEOMETRYchromatic adaptationcolorCase studies and empirical studiesCADCOLLABORATIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTcharged dropletsCOMPLEXIONCORRUGATED PACKAGINGColor misregistration measurementConvolution Neutral NetworkComputer-generated integral imagingCoating failurecolor space conversionCONTINUOUS TONEcompositioncolonic polypsCititesConfinementColour reproduction workflowColor Image ProcessingcontouringCryo-Electron Microscopy (Cryo-EM)color deficiencyCMOS IMAGE SENSORCODED APERTURECHANGE DETECTIONCanon Hack Development Kit (CHDK)Cultural Heritagechange bitrateCOLOR SPOT DETECTIONCybersecurity AwarenessComputer visioncolorfulnessCATALOGINGCOLOR AND LIGHT DESIGNCOLLEGE FOOTBALLcollaborationCOLOR QUALITYColour correctionCOMMON COLOUR APPEARANCECOUNTERFEIT DETECTIONComputational imagingcombined metricscapacitance calculationColor Accuracycloud servicesCONTRASTCARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSECOMPUTATIONAL MODELINGClient-serverCOLORIMETRYcyber-securitycolor apperanceCinematographic workCamera-Based VitalscognitionCONSUMER IMAGESCMOS Image sensorCMFCOLOR MANAGEMENTcolor scienceCAMERA PIPELINEContrast Signal to Noise Ratio (CSNR)Collision envelopeCIELAB Color SpaceCamera fingerprintConvolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)centroidcoated papercreative intentcctCompressionCo-DesignCOLOR IMAGE PROCESSINGcontourlet transformCOMPUTATIONAL MODELColo Educationcontext modellingConsumer Electronics Marketcultural heritage documentationColor Matching FunctionscomplexityComputational PhotographyConvex Mirror ArrayColor Filter Arraycomputational visionCoordinated Multiple ViewsConvolutional neural networkchromosome imageCAMERA QUALITYcellphone imagerscolor shiftcolor compositionCOATINGSCrimecognition researchCrime AnalyticsColorimetricColor Imagingcultural heritageCutting edge evaluationCorrelated multiple samplingCOMPUTATIONAL SIMULATIONSCOSTContrast SensitivityCONTRAST ENHANCEMENTCamerasConvolution Neural NetworkCOMPENSATION OF MOTION ARTEFACTSCAMERA BENCHMARKINGcomputational photographyCOMPUTER VISIONcataract operationscolor visioncolor image appearanceCurvatureCYBERFORENSICSCOMMUNITYcolor segmentationChannel attentionCraftCIELAB color differenceCOLOR PERCEPTIONContent characterisationCONE-BEAM MBIRcolor qualitycalibration 3d printingComplex domainCamera quality assessmentCHROMATICITYCONTEXTUALLY AWARECattle Re-Identificationcolor profilingContrast Detection ProbabilityCancer DetectionCOMPOSITE MATERIALSColor interpolationcolor correction, chroma correction, tone mapping operators, high dynamic range imaging, CIECAM16COLOR SEMANTICScross polarizationColour EmotionCognitive SciencesCOLOR OPTIMIZATIONCORNER DETECTIONcrisis responseCOGNITION RESEARCHChatbotCROSSENCODERScontrast visioncontrast detectioncolor representationCybersecurity TrainingCOORDINATE DESCENT METHODCorresponding colourCircularColour Appearance ModelCORRELATION IMAGE SENSORConvolutional Neural Networks (CNN)COLOR VISIONColor gamutCIELABClosed heightmap estimationcolour namingcomputational artComparative analysisCOLOR MATCHINGClickstream datacyber sicknessConvolution Neural Network safety systemCOGNITIONCCDContrast enhancementCELLMICROCOSMOSChromatic AdaptationClusteredcolor patch reductionCOLOR FILTERcontrast matchingCovid-19class attentionCHATBOTcolor correlated temperaturecupping spotCOLOR APPEARANCE MODELcontrast detection probabilitycolor filter arraysCLARITYCNN-based classifiersCROWDSOURCINGcomposition optimizationCAMERA TUNINGcomputer-aided detectionColorfulness in tone mappingCOLOR IMAGECELL PHONEClustering MethodCustomer Content Defect DetectionCODING EFFICIENCYcoaxial optical systemsCattle Keypoint DetectionCritical Infrastructure Protectioncomplementary colorscolor similarityCYBERSECURITYCamera Systemcmos image sensorsComputational AnalysisCalibrationcolor associationcameraCOLLECTION DEVELOPMENTcolor wheelCHILDREN WITH CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONSCamera calibrationCONDUCTIVE FILMcomputer vision, and remote sensing in food and agriculture systems: Farm, Livestock, Production, RestaurantchemometricsCNNConvolutional Neural Network (CNN)Citation Statisticscapture softwareCONSTRAINED RECONSTRUCTIONCompressed sensingConnected Component Analysiscolor appearance, lightness perception, psychophysicsColour FilterColor visionCEREBRAL ANEURYSMColor CheckerCHROMATIC CONFOCAL SENSORCloudConvolutional Neural NetworksConvolutional neural networkscolor analysisContrast Sensitivity FunctionCT reconstructioncybersecurityCollimator FixtureCLASSIFICATIONComputational photographyColor appearance, modelling, correction, individual differences, monitor calibrationCOLOR SPACECrotch HeightCOLLABORATIVE CREATIVITYcolor fidelitycomputer-aided detection and diagnosis systemscolor calibrationCOLOR CORRECTIONCload gaming qualityCLANEContent complexityComprehensive ReviewCYBERSICKNESSCamera imaging performance & image qualitycorporate designcracks detectionCOLOR LINESCyclopean imageCell imagingchaotic sequence encryptionCondition-based Maintenancecupping spotscrowd analysisCMFsConvolutional Neural NetsColor errorColor Deficiencycomputational art analysisCONTENT-ADAPTIVEContraction MappingColour appearance modelcamera read noisecrowdsourcingcolor unmixingcolor enhancementComparative EvaluationComputer VisionCOMPLEX DOMAINConservation documentationCarbon MonoxideChromebookCOLOR SEGMENTATIONCamera ModuleCross-Media Colour ReproductioncerebellumColor ScissioningCertificate of AuthenticationCONTENT-BASED IMAGE RETRIEVALCONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORKChaptGPTCamera Monitor System (CMS)cyber securitycross-modal associationCYBER SICKNESSCOLOR EXTRACTIONcompressionCryptographic hashingColoured point cloudCareaboutsChabotCAMERA CALIBRATIONCMTcolor matching programCritical flicker frequencycultural artifactsClassification of vehicleschromacationic photopolymerizationClassifierclassifierCAMERASCONSUMER VIDEOCryo-electron microscopyCross Stage Feature Pyramid Network (CSFPN)corresponding colorcoated cardboardcolor volumeCyber-securityConvolutionCOLOUR APPEARANCE MODELcolor noisecritical infrastructurescontrast sensitivity function (CSF)color blindnesscolor facial image representationcoherent imagingCAMERA-PROJECTOR SYSTEMcolor spatial processingCybersecurity and ForensicscalibrationCONVOLUTIONAL FEATURESConvolution Neural Network Intellectual Property protectionCONTRAST LIMITED HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATIONCARS microspectroscopyCONTEXTCHARACTERIZTIONCOPY SENSITIVE GRAPHICAL CODESCOLOR REPRODUCTIONColour Matching FunctionsComputational artcontrast matching, suprathreshold contrastCMOS Image SensorsCROSS-PLATFORMCROSS-CONTENT COMPARISONSClassificationCamera Equitycultural heritage and conservation applicationsCamera phone image qualitycrosstalkCamera Monitor Systems (CMS)color workflowconvolutional neural networksCorresponding ColorsCOLOR GAMUTCritical Infrastructurecolor stabilityCMOS IMAGE SENSORSCannabis LegalizationChange DetectioncycloramaCLASSIFIER ENSEMBLINGColor reproductionconditional GANsCadasterCONTRAST ENERGYcharacteristics analysischemical amplificationcognitive psychologyColour Matchingcolour vision deficiencyCMOScollege student usersCognitionColor ScienceCharts, Diagrams, and PlotsCOLOR INTERPOLATIONCOLOR TRANSFORMcollimatorConvolutional neural network applicationscolour gamutConvexityCDPCNNscolor differenceCOLOR VISION DEFICIENCYCONTRAST SENSITIVITYcorrelated multiple samplingCounter-Drone systemCorrelation predictorCIRCULANT MATRICEScrop diseaseCanny algorithmChartcolor reproductioncumulative link mixed effects modelsCamera colour characterisationCONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKSCYBERSECURITY AND FORENSICSCollaborative Virtual environmentCamera pose estimationComparative VisualizationcyberbullyingColumn ADCCOMPUTER GENERATED HOLOGRAMCOPYRIGHTCoded diffraction patternsCIECAM16 Colour Appearance ModelCorresponding ColoursCALIBRATIONcloud computingCIECOMPUTATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHYcredibility weightingColour Ordercolor categorizationConfocal Micriscopycamera pipelinecontrol synthesisCamera simulationCURVED OBJECTcritical infrastructurecommunitychromophore mapscolor vividnessCIE xy chromaticity diagramcrowd congestionColour managementConditional FingerprintsCAMERA COLOR PROCESSINGColor constancyContent Based Image Retrieval (CBIR)Color DiscriminationCamera performanceCorrelationCity ModelingColour Matching ExperimentsCOLOR APPEARANCECritical Flicker FrequencyCamera spectral sensitivityconditional image generationCOLOR REPRODUCTION QUALITYCOLOR PROFILECOLOR CONSTANCYChecksumcomputed tomographyCOLOR CHARACTERISTICColour Vision DeficienciesCAM02-SCDcolour matching functionscloud securityCapturecloud architectureCOLORIMETRIC ERRORcultural heritage and conservation applications: perspective analysisCriminial forensicscalibration modelscultural assets identificationContinuous latent variablesComputational imaging and image processingCLUSTERINGcontrast sensitivitycolor imagingCattle recognitionCNN deep learningcolorimetryCommunity Research Partnershipcarnauba waxCamera PerformanceCOMPTON CAMERACosmologyColor CorrectionCOLOR DIFFERENCESCOUNTERFEITING GOODSContrast Detection Probability (CDP)color print fadingComputer-generated hologramcamera IDColor MeasurementColor Universal DesignColourcopy of heritage objectcomputer visioncrossplatformCompositional modelcomputer graphics pipelinecolor gamutColour harmonyComputer GraphicsCOLOR IMAGINGCALIBRATION TARGETcolor cameraCOLOR FILTER ARRAY OPTIMIZATIONCT SLICE IMAGEContrast sensitivity functioncollection managementCOLOR IMAGE PROCESSING IN SPATIAL DOMAINCBAMColor Difference MetricCMOS SENSORCOLOR SEPARATIONcoherent diffraction imagingColorCUSTOMISED PACKAGINGCOLOR MEASUREMENTconvex hullConstrained Convolutional Layercomputer graphicsconfusion metriccompositional metriccolor QR codecognitive effectsColor deficiencycomputational imagingCANONCAMERA MODEL IDENTIFICATIONCamera sensorColor discriminationCMY Color Filtercollaborative filteringcircular codingcompetenciesCOUPLING ANALYSISCorrelated Multiple Samplingcolor photographycolor vision, color appearance, psychophysicsCounterfeiting CurrencyCoded aperturecolor bar codesCT IMAGE RECOGNITIONCOMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGColor predictionCamera obscuraCMOS image sensors (CIS)CONVEX OPTIMIZATIONColor-Enhancing LensesCo-designClustered microcalcificationsCURVATUREcultural differencescolor pipelineComputational BokehCloud DeploymentColor ReproductionColorblindness testCIE LABColor quantizationCamera Color CalibrationconformanceCrane classificationCOLOR ACCURACYColour Space OptimisationCOMPUTATIONAL ILLUMINATIONchromatic contrast sensitivitycamerasCAMERA IMAGE QUALITYCloud-based ApplicationCultural heritage objectsCyber Securitychatbotcost aggregationconvolutional neural network (CNN)CONTRAST RESOLUTIONCOLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMcovering detectioncost functionCupcakescamera toe-inComputer-aided diagnosisCORRELATIONContrast Enhancementcontrast enhancementColor FilterCultural heritageCLOUD COMPUTINGcamera spectral sensitivitycontext mechanismCopyrightCOMPRESSION ARTIFACT REDUCTIONcell densityCIRCULAR CODED PAYLOADSColour reproductionCSLBP FEATUREScomputer aided healthcareCSFConcurrent Two-factor Authenticationconnected component analysisContrast sensitivitycancerCharacter recognitionContinuous inkjet printingCOLOR SPACE CONVERSIONComputingCOLLECTIONS CARECOLOR GAMUT MAPPINGCOLOUR HARRIScybersecurity trainingCamera resolutioncamera color correctioncartographyColor AppearanceCOMBINED METRICSCopyright and Counterfeit of CNN weightsCONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKCIE Standardscolor constancyColorizationComputed tomographycaptureColor Separation ProbabilityConvolutional neural networks (CNN)COMPRESSED SENSINGchroma keyCXR imagesChromatic adaptationscrowd behaviorcolor renditionColor Rendering, Cinema, Lighting, Metamer Mismatching, Metemerism, Spectral SimilarityCIECAM16Cattle identificationCOLOR VISION DEFICIENCIESCOLOR WORKFLOWcolor appearancecontact anglechrominance histogramColorimetryCone crosstalkCyber sicknessColor correctioncolour appearance modelcolor discriminationCrosstalkcomputational creativitycolour correction, filter design, Luther conditioncultural-heritageCAMERA RIGCPDchannel attentionCover-Source Mismatchchromogenic filmconstant hue locicolor namingClusteringContrastive LearningColor Reference SystemColour-differenceCOLOR CENTERCOPYRIGHT PROTECTIONCrossmodal correspondencescritical infrastructure maintenanceColor VisionColor image enhancementColor FadingCFACAMERA IMAGE PROCESSINGCBIRColor ManagementCAMERA ARRAYScurvatureCOMPUTER SECURITYcomputerized color vision testCompression AlgorithmsCAMERA IMAGINGChallenges and limitationsCOLLOIDAL CRYSTALcamera color characterizationColor Characterizationcolor accuracycolor restorationCROSS MODALcolor characterizationCAMERAcamera angle estimationCOMPRESSIONCOLOR PREFERENCECamera forensicsCIE LAB coordinatescontrastCISColor Selection ToolCARLA Simulationcolor appearance modelscellular neural networkCrosslinkable Dopant-Receiving LayerCONVOLUTIONcanonical light sourcecolor spacesclusteringCNN (CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK)cationic guar gumCoral ReefCIELAB color spaceCamera designcomputational modelcompressive sensingCONDUCTIVE POLYMERCOMPUTATIONAL PRINTINGCAVE AlternativeConvolution Neural Network deploymentCYANOBACTERIAControl feedbackCARDBOARD EFFECTCompressed SensingColor Appearance Models (CAM)Convolution Neural Networkscase-studyconvolutional neural networkcolor temperatureCENTER SURROUNDColor printCASCADED CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKColor Correction Matrixcolor demosaickingcolor deficientCitizen ScienceCommanding Postclean energyColor Constancy, Pure Color Scene, White Balance, Neural Networkchange detectioncamera spectral sensitivitiesClimbingcostCollision WarningCOLOR UNIFORM BLOCKCOLOR DIFFERENCE THRESHOLDCINEMATIC VR CAPTURECAMERA SPECTRAL SENSITIVITYColor Fidelitycamera sensor patternContextCNN approachcolored filterCONDITIONClinical Pathwaycamera manufactureCryptographic HashCrowdsourcingcolor profileCLUSTER TEXTUREColor Gamutchromaticity shiftCUDACOLOR CONSTANCY DATABASECROSS TALKcamera resolutionCINEMATIC VRColor spaceCanny SIFT algorithmCHI-SQUARE SIMILARITY MEASURECameracross-modalcamera performanceCONVERGENCEclove extractCyber Security ConsultingColour matching functionsCOLORcolour appearance ratingsCoatingcomputer image analysis of art (paintings, prints, drawings)creativityCybersecuritycolour characteristicscategorical colourCLUSTER DOTcurve fittingCROSSTALKConsumer Electronicscategory thresholds
D 
DISPARITY SEARCH RANGEDISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMDeep face featuresDTWDocument MatchingDISPARITY ESTIMATIONDomain adaptationDCIdegradation category ratingsdenoisingDynamic Vision SensingDOCUMENT IMAGE ANALYSISDIGITAL HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAYDescreeningDimensionality reductionDocument Reading Sequencedehazingdigital cameraDIGITAL PRESERVATIONDigitization/3D imagingDIMENSIONALITY REDUCTIONDATA MINING AND ANALYTICSDaltonizationDistributed Data ParallelDeformable registrationDisplay Image-BarcodesDeblurringDISCRIMINATIVE RANDOM FIELDdata fidelity gradientDEPTH CAMERADeep feature extractionDISPLAY BANDWIDTHdata modelingDigitisationDIDMCDigital fabricationData AugmentationDIGITAL PRINTING ON COTTONDeconvolutionDISTINCTNESS OF IMAGEDIGITAL TAGDigital forensicsDIGITALDeepFakedeep neural networkdual energy CTDensity map reconstructionDepth Image-Based RenderingDigital HolographyDepth MapDIMENSION REDUCTIONDownload StatisticsDATASETDesign studyDEPTHdepth-dependent filteringDisplay and Viewing ConditionsDeepFake Detection MethodsDCTRDegraded imageDukeMTMCDynamic FeaturesDeepfake videosDISTRIBUTIONDepth Image Based RenderingDEGRADATION IDENTIFICATIONDomain AdaptationDriving-specificDigital Librariesdistant viewingDISPERSIONdeep learning networksDRIVER MONITORING SYSTEMDigital voting systemsDirectional lightDigitial camera lensDEPTH PERCEPTIONDIGITAL MAP PROCESSINGDIFFERENT COLOR CENTRESDIGITAL FABRICATIONDigital color cameradatasetDRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMDental resin compositesDehazingdecoding rate estimationData Embeddingdigital signageDECISON TREE MODELdigit extractionDUAL CONTOURINGDatabaseDykstra's projection algorithmDisplacementsDEHAZINGDeltaICtCpDisplay WallDistance estimationDiffraction LimitDeep learningDigital restorerDEBLURRINGdeep networkDiscrete wavelet transformDATA FUSIONDefect DetectionData annotationDRUNK DRIVINGDIBR SYNTHESIS VIEWdigital literacyDynamic Temporal DataDirect Solvingdigital halftoningDEPTH FROM FOCUSDemosaicingDTGDead Leavesdisplay metrologyDual-energy CT imageDARK CURRENTdeep neuralDISCRETE COMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGData associationdigital screeningdeep learningDimension reductiondrawingDILATED CONVOLUTIONSDISPLAYDenseNet-121Degradation parameterDYNAMICSdigit inferenceData compressiondigital archivingdigital collectionsDiffraction CompensationDRIVE RECORDER IMAGEdomainDepth EstimationDOWN-SCALING AND TILINGDigital image annotationdisparity estimationDeep Reinforcement LearningDynamic resolutiondigital photographyDiscomfortdirection gradientsDIVISIVE NORMALIZATIONDISOCCLUSION ARTIFACTSDukeMTMC-reIDDigital Halftoningdecision-makingdelentropyDisparity Mapdictionary learningDriver AssistanceDEMOSAICING ALGORITHMdielectric objectsDynamic|stereoDenoising efficiencyDSPDENTAL MATERIALDIGITAL PRINTINGDocument AuthenticationDMDDriver Monitoringdiminished realityDialogflowdense SIFTdeep-learning-basedDrowsiness detectionDISTANCE JUDGEMENTDATA ASSOCIATIONDOMINANT WAVELENGTHdetectionDisplacements and strains monitoringDISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM (DCT)Depth sensorDeep LearningDE-RENDERINGDIFFUSE LUNG DISEASEdrug efficacyDEMOSAICINGDistribution Shift in ImagesDEGRADED IMAGERYdirect brightness matchingdefect detectionDriver Monitoring SystemDEEP LEARNINGDigital forensicDetectionDECLARATIVEDepth CompressionData MiningDNN, ISP, AWB, DenoiseDigital CamerasDisplay systemsDriving simulationDNNdata miningDeepfake DetectionDIGITAL WATERMARKINGdetection of vehiclesDomain KnowledgeDynamic Vision Sensordiscrete cosine transformdischargeData ThroughputDISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYSTEMDisplay TechnologiesDUAL LIGHTING CONDITIONdigital artsData fusionDifferentiable rendererDeep Neural networksdetection theorydigital healthcareData acquisitiondisplay technologydynamic range compressiondigital museumDolby VisiondeuteranopiadigitizingDepth EncodingDatasetdifferent colour backgrounddynamic multi-viewData Visualizationdigitalisationdiagnostic imagingDeepSortDeep Learning Image Quality Assessment NoiseDesign EngineeringDomain-Specific Fine-TuningDepth estimationDEPTH RECONSTRUCTION RANGEData-parallel primitivesDEEP NEURAL NETWORKDEMOSAICKINGdwell timeDiffuse light iToFDISTURBANCE COMPENSATORdocument securityDeepfakeDark Matter SimulationsdigitizationDEGHOSTINGDIGITIZATION STANDARDSDEPTH OF FIELDDigital watermarkingDEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORKData Securitydisplay characterization modeldisplay specificationDIY networkingdigital signatureDesigndata collectionDocument securityDeep neural networksDICTIONARY LEARNINGDRIVING AUTOMATIONdevice integrationDYNAMIC RANGEDigitizationdriving safetyDung Beetle Optimizationdrop speeddynamic feature accumulationDYNAMIC RANGE COMPRESSIONDisparity calculationDocument Image Quality AssessmentDXOMARK MOBILEdeveloping printerDALTONIZATIONdata augmentationDISPLAY RESOLUTIONDashboarddisplay analysisDEPTH ORDERdefocusdigital objectsDepth mapDisplaysDigital CDSDEPTH MAPDEPTH ORDERINGDifference scalingDEPTH UPSCALINGdiffuse reflectionDIGITIZATION KITdecision makingDepth Image-based Renderingdata analysisDataset imbalancedrone-projectorDONALDSON MATRIXDeblur imageDIAMOND SEARCHDutch 17th century paintingsdocument classificationdodecenyl succinic anhydridedimensional accuracyDCTdisplay calibrationdigitisationDistortionDISTANCE METRICDigital camera obscuradatabase film-makingDeep convolutional residual networkDIGITALIZATIONDataset preparationDRDRAWINGdarknet marketplacesData collectionDirectional visibilitydepth cameraDomain RandomizationDESCRIPTORDESIGNdiode efficiencyDIGITAL ARCHIVEDISTORTION-LIMITED SENDERDriving behaviorsDimension ReductionDENOISEdriver facial feature recognitiondemosaicDatabasesDOMAIN-SPECIFIC FEATURE EXTRACTIONde-fencingDigital WatermarkingDOCKER CONTAINERSdigital humanitiesDairy managementdual-band filterData GlovedesigndeblockersDeepFake DetectionDesign ResearchDL classifiersDECEPTIONDeepFakesData augmentationDepth cameraDEMdemosaicingdisplaysDriver Assistance SystemDIFFUSE LIGHTINGdual-energy x-ray CTdigital pathologyDIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORDiscrete CoordinatesDisplay ScienceDUST HEALINGdata renotationdepth sensitivityDistributed Deep Learningdigital displaydirect binary searchdegree of adaptationDistributed TrainingDisruptive TechnologyDriving Automationdepth imageDOCUMENT CLASSIFICATIONDistraction DetectionDocument VisualizationDriver behaviordigital preservationDigital Art Historydata visualizationDeepfake Detection Evaluationdepth reconstructionDISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORMDigital Heritagedynamic programmingdata managementDIGITAL HALFTONINGDEPTH SENSOR ARCHITECTUREDECONVOLUTIONDEFOCUS MAPDisparity mapDISTRACTED DRIVERSDepth Perception Assessmentdynamic rangedye amount estimationDisaster AnalysisdeutanDIGITAL ASSETDeep neural networkDecision Models in Artificial IntelligenceDispersed-dotdepth of fieldDemosaicDigital PhotographyDecision-Makingdigital fabricationdrawings: multi-spectral imagingDistance teaching/learningDepth informationDISPARITY MAPDYNAMIC SAMPLINGDRONEDONATIONSDeep Neural NetworkDISPLAY SYSTEMDEPTH-COMPRESSIONDICHROMATIC REFLECTIONDISTORTION COMPENSATIONDUAL-ENERGY CTdata modelsDIVING VIDEODIVERGENCEDetection probabilityDisplayed tabletdataset generationDiffuse lightingdigitization workflowData AnalysisDual-energy CTdiscontinuity indicatorDISPLAY GAMUTDigital restorationdead leaves chartDISPARITYdata analyticsDigital image forensicsDevice identificationData Analyticsdigital curationDIGITAL FILM CAMERARED SCARLET CAMERAdepthDiffuse MaterialDEVICE GAMUTDigital microscopyDigital ArchivingdistortionDrowsiness DetectionDiscriminant analysisDataset similarity measuresdataset correctionDINOv2Dual tree complex wavelet transformdeformation modeDetail EnhancementDARK SHOT NOISEdigital printingDark Channel PriorDATA REDUCTIONDynamic RangeDiverse sourceDepth mapsDiffractiondata fusionDOIdocument processingdata volume reductionDiscriminatorDBSdiluted magnetic semiconductorsDepth perceptionDISCUSSIONDelaydiscounting illuminantDisplay, Observer Metamerism, Individual Color Matching Functiondeep convolutional neural networksDenoisingDynamic Scenesdepth discriminationdisplayData hidingdeep logicDot gainDiscrete Cosine Transform (DCT)DUAL-CAMERADXOMARKDIGITAL FORENSICSDifferentdifference curvaturedigital watermarkingDEPTH ESTIMATIONDifferential geometryDigital rear view mirrorsDUPLEX HALFTONE PRINTSDiffusion ModelDual-energy x-ray imagesDEEP NEURAL NETWORKSDEGRADATION TYPEDEEP-LEARNINGDUST DETECTIONdiffusion tensor imaging (DTI)DE-DISPERSIONDATA AUGMENTATIONDeep learning featuresdata optimizationData visualizationData-driven approachDANGEROUS DRIVING EVENT DETECTIONDigital PreservationDiffractive imagingDeep featuresdual-objective planningDETECTOR CASCADEdense predictionDenoising expediencedynamic color mappingDRAM Memory Bandwidthdiffractive optical elementsdata-driven feature transformationDIFFRACTIONdeep neural networksDirect binary searchdepth mapDisplayDxOMark MobileDISPLAYSdepth perceptionDIGITAL DENIMDIGITAL CAMERADeceptionDepthDeep Neural Networksdepth estimationDigital accessibilityDeepfake detectionDiffractive optical elementData set fittingDETECTIONdouble mirror systemdrawing trainingDataset generationDeep convolutional neural networksDIGITAL COLLECTIONSDisplay, Circadian Rhythms,Visual Fatigue,CognitiveDISPLAY QUALITYdeep image priordisaster managementData Streamsdepth predictionDEFECT PIXEL CORRECTIONdigital color halftoningDIGITIZATIONDEAD LEAVESdeepfakedifferent electromagnetic rangesDICOMdata annotationdetectability indexdistributed energy ressourcesdiffusion modelDeep-learningdisaster response robotDEPTH EXTRACTION
E 
Event RepurposingEdge artifactsEvaluationEMVA 1288encoder–decoder networkEEG dataEvent Sensingedge preservationelectrochromicEye tracking applicationsEdge computingEnhancement algorithmsExploratory VisualizationExperimental Researcheducation analytics data visualization curriculum analysisevent-based vision sensorEvolutionary AlgorithmsEDGE POINT ICPEMVAethical hackingEXTREME VISCOSITYEXIST databaseEIGEN ANALYSISEgocentric Imageexif toolendmember extractionEDUCATIONEncoder Decoder NetworkEMERGENT AUGMENTED REALITY PLATFORMSEdge-preserving total variationElectrophotographic processemergent augmented reality platformsEfficiencyExposure accuracyEffective ResolutionEmbeddededge-based spatial frequency responseevent cameraextended colour gamutedge detectionEU AI ActErdstall facilitiesEPI analysisEfficientNet recognition modelEMEEfficiency improvementEMERGENCY EVACUATIONEHEALTH DATA PROTECTIONEXPERT VISUAL ASSESSMENTexposure strategyEHEALTH APPEVALUATIONEssayergonomicsedge contrast sensitivityETHICAL HACKINGEye Trackingeye tracking for AR HUDEvaluation metricseye movementEye-trackingEdge ProcessorsElectron hologramENCRYPTED DOMAINEnvironment RecreationEmergency ManagementEvent-based Vision Sensoredge integrationExit pupilexperimental resultsegocenterEnvironment monitoringEstimation of resamplingExplainable AIELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PRINTEREnsemble learningEdge applicationsEnhancementEquator biasEXPLORATORY IMAGE SEARCHEDGE DETECTIONEVENT RECOGNITIONemissive display imageeye-tracking based 3D displayEXPOSURE TIMEExploration behaviorExtended RealityECCeHealthELECTROENCEPHALOGRAMEXPECTATION-MAXIMIZATION (EM) ALGORITHMenergy harvestingELECTRONIC DEVICE AUTHENTICATIONEducation systemextended realityEmbedding similarityEye Blinking BehaviorEYEERPEdge detectorEXTRACTING IMAGES FROM POINTCLOUDSevacuationEMBEDDED DEVICEElectric vitrineEMBEDDED SYSTEMSEthanol-water mixture dropletESTIMATEElectro-optic effectEARLY TERMINATIONEdge deviceEMOTION EVALUATIONELECTRON BEAM DETECTORESTIMATIONEYE MOVEMENTEDGE-AWAREembedded informationEYE TRACKINGENHANCEMENTExtended Kalman FilterEmbedded VisionEMOTION PREDICTIONEducationemergency evacuationENERGY AUDITElastic-YOLOEnd-to-End Learningester acetal polymerEMOJIEnvironmentevaluationENDOSCOPYEarth observation dataepipolar plane imagesEMOTIONEarly splitempirical studiesEFFECTIVE COLOR RENDERING AND TEMPERATUREEIDOLON FACTORIESEYE MOVEMENTSe-recordsexpressionENRICHMENTEXPERIMENTAL PHENOMENOLOGYEncoder classificationedge computingEye detectionEarly DiagnosisEDGE-SHARPNESS MISMATCHEvent sensorsExplainable Artificial IntelligenceElectoral securityEHEALTHEdge DetectionEPIPOLAR GEOMETRYEXPLOSIVE DETECTIONentropy codingENSEMBLEEccentricityEnd-to-end performanceerror diffusionECLIPSE SAFETYEnd-to-end Systemerror diffusion mapEmbedded ProcessorsEDGE ENHANCEMENTEMDExhibitioneffect pigmentsefficiency evaluationError back-propagationEye MovementsEXPERIMENTAL PRINTINGEMOTION TRANSFORMATIONemulationEMBEDDED INFORMATIONEmergency Training ModuleemissionestimationEMOTION DISTRIBUTIONelectronic imagingEmotion RecongnitionEvent-based VisionEndoscopic imagesExposure Bracketing StrategyEarly Modern PaintingsEcologically-validExploratory data visualization and analysisEuler video magnificationEdge ComputingElectron tomographyedge artefactENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITYeye trackerEulerian Video MagnificationEuclidean Colour Spaceelectronic machine readable travel documentsEngineering EducationERROR CONTROLEXTRAPOLATIONEYE TRACKEREvent communicationEncrypted Traffic AnalysisECOLOGICAL TESTINGEXPERTISEExperiential LearningError diffusionEquiangular cubemapEVENT DETECTIONERROR DIFFUSIONEDGEESP32-CAMExposureemotionevaluation systemEMBEDDED VISIONEnergy harvestingEnhancement of viewing angleextreme rating styleelectro-opticEnsemble ClassificationEye trackingEXIFElectronic ShutterEvent-based Vision Sensingexporteye movementsEEGEmpathy BuildingELECTROKINETICSEnsembleease of useempirical detectorEnd-to-Endelectric carEnd-to-end simulationEHEALTH ANDROID APPSElectronic First Curtain ShutterEncoded phase maskELECTROSPRAYINGedge mapEncodingEfficient deep learningEfficient Neural Networkse-paperend-to-endEyewear impactentropyedge-direction featureELDERLY USERSEnd-to-End Optimizationensemble modelenergy management systeme-SFRenergy distributionEMANTING RAYSEidetic recognitionEpipolar plane imageECGEvent cameraELECTRON-TRANSPORTING LAYEREmbedded Systemsenvironment visualizationEDGE-DIRECTED INTERPOLATIONEvaluation of whiteboard image qualityelastomerexposure bracketingEmergent Augmented Reality Platformseda
F 
FEATURE SELECTIONfeaturesFLOWfault diagnosisField of viewFull spectrum camerafacial image processingForestryFluorescencefield roboticsFood Image Generationfacial emotion imagefeature pyramidfacial recognitionFood safetyFull-reference Image Quality AssessmentFew shot learningFeaturesFLAREfiducial markersFace DetectionFixmatchFAR-INFRAREDFIXED-PATTERN NOISEFIELD ROBOTICSFirst Responseface priorityFootballFisheye lensfeature learningFUNDAMENTAL VISIONfiber-reinforced polymerFish freshnessFine-Art AnalysisFRACTALfractional non-linear contrast stretchingFERROMAGNETICFORWARD SEARCHfull-reference metricsfull-parallaxFORENSICSFace alignmentFeature selectionFACIAL SHAPEfocal colorfuzzy sliding mode variable structure controlFiltersfashion photographyFuture trends in imaging technologiesFAKE VS REAL IMAGEFALSE-COLOR COMPOSITESFlare measurementFirearmface learningfacial expression recognitionFactor Graph-based Stereo Matching AlgorithmFiltering and Denoisingfavorabilityfashion imagesFOURSEEFace ForgeryFisheyeFLUORESCENTfacial landmark detectionFireballsFast correcting while scanningfashion aestheticFundamental of imaging and modeling of image formation,Optical imaging systems and lensesFacial landmarkFunctional lightingfeature selectionFundamental visionFusionFusion AlgorithmsFACE POSE ESTIMATIONflare testingFrequency-domain analysisFine-tuningFacial Action Analysisfew-shot learningFood SafetyFACE SPOOFING DETECTIONfilm digitizationfacial landmarkfield-of-viewFisheye camerafluorescence synthesisFlicker indexFLOW VISUALIZATIONFinishingField of Light Display (FoLD)FILTER KERNEL ESTIMATIONFalsified mediaFIXED POINTFovealFluid dynamicsfractal analysisFood Image Classificationfabricationfactor analysisFlood predictionFreeSpaceForest fire detectionforeground extractionforensic educationFUSION ALGORITHMSFREEDOM FROM INTERFERENCEFree Viewingfixed aspect ratioFoca lengthFeature ExtractionFACEBOOK SURROUND 360Fourier PtychographyFreespace detectionFACE LANDMARK DETECTIONFeature specializationFeature space distanceFake newsFace swappingFISHER VECTORFingerprintField of ViewFoodface trackingFaster R-CNNFitzpatrick skin typeFAST COMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGFacial landmark detectionFace recognitionFIXED PATTERN NOISEFAST FOURIER TRANSFROMSfiner-scale networkFacial pore warpingFourier FilterFPGAFlash Photographyfour parallaxesFULL-REFERENCE METRICSforwardFADGIfiber detectionFresnel Phase PlateFoveated RenderingFIRST-PERSON VIDEOSFisheye imageFLUORESCENT OBJECTSFWHMFREE-SPACE SEGMENTATIONfull body measurementFiltering and denoisingFemoral fractureforensicsFroth Flotationforeground detectionFEEDFORWARD CONTROLFully Convolutional NetworkFilm grain noiseFire detectionfilmfeature fusionFood palatabilityfiltering and denoisingFloating Diffusionfloss, free, libre, open source softwareFrame selectionFrost filterflickerFLUID SIMULATIONFOURIER SPECTRUMFull reference image quality assessmentFPFHFood qualityFourierflicker photometryFULL-REFERENCEfast intra-codingFacial Expression Analysisfilm restorationFull-well capacityfourier ptychographic imagingfixational eye movementsFire-tubefluorescence, skin detection, spectral imagingface swappingFoundation ModelsFLOW PATHSflare lightFEATURE FUSIONFood DetectionFEATURE COMBINATIONfusion algorithmsFPGA-SOCFORENSIC CHALLENGESFringe analysisFull-parallax 3D displayfast robust correlationFACE RECOGNITIONface perceptionfull-reference image visual quality metricsFOVEAL & PERIPHERAL VISIONFELS INDICATORSFace detection and recognitionFDM color 3D printingfish-eye cameraFourier opticsFISHER'S METHODFlickerfake passport photosfatigueFOGRAFlicker measurementFAST 2-D QUATERNION FOURIER TRANSFORMFringe Projection ProfilometryFOCAL LENGTH TUNABLE LENSFAST MOTION-SEARCHFAST TRANSIENTSFactoryFloods detectionFISHER VECTORSFringe Analysisfacial appearanceFirst-order image statisticsFacial imagesFluorescent objectsfederated learningFace maskFAIR dataFilter DesignFEATURES FUSIONFeature extractionface alignmentFundamental of imaging and modeling of image formationFace detection and face recognitionfirewallFabricationFrameFracture predictionFacial pore segmentationfacesFREE FORM MIRRORFACIAL COLOUR APPEARANCEFeature de-noisingFAST FOURIER TRANSFORMfloating focusFace trackingFlicker perceptionForeground detectionFOOTBALLFacial Video InpaintingFRANGI FILTERfrequency interpolationface detectionFUNCTIONAL SAFETYfisheyeFiducial feature detectionfrontal view synthesisFace RecognitionFingerprintingfine artface simulationFused deposition modelling (FDM)FILE CARVINGFASHION MARKETfinite element methodFisheye Cameraface pose normalizationFalling rocksFlicker SensitivityFace AnalysisFISHER INFORMATIONFood-Borne ContaminantsFOCUS MEASUREFocusing EffectFOVEATED JUST-NOTICEABLE-DIFFERENCE (FJND)Face expression analysisFUZZY SYSTEMfunctional safetyface perception in the blindFace MaskingFADGI WORKFLOW STANDARDS DIGITIZATIONfacial landmark localizationFOVEATED IMAGINGfeature extractionFurniture-of-interestForensic Sciencefigure-groundFPGA ISPfabric image preferenceFake imagesFABRICATIONFlareFACIAL SKIN COLORfast inter codingFull-colorfirmware analysisFast data retrievalFrame rate conversionFilm fadingfilteringfatigue analysisFeatures analysisFacial ExpressionsFeature vectorforensic trainingfMRIFLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPYfirmware vulnerabilitiesFabricFerromagneticFixed Pattern NoiseFEATURE EXTRACTIONForensicsFORGERY DETECTIONFault tolerant architectureface recognitionfisheye lensfuzzy-based convolutional neural networksFacial recognitionFarnsworth-Munsell 100 hue testFOURIER OPTICSFOCUS TOPIC: NOVEL TECHNIQUES FOR PROBING VISIONFULL FRAME CCD IMAGE SENSORfactory automationFluorescence quantificationFILTER SELECTIONfacefundamental vision, perception, cognition researchFloorplan generationforestFluid controlFASHION IMAGINGFULLY CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORKSFeature FusionFLUX TRANSFER MATRIXFull-parallaxFAILSAFEFace detectionFacebookfused lassoforgery detectionfinite element simulationFashion ImageFruit freshnessFixationFAST ALGORITHMFPSFilteringFundamental vision, perception, cognition researchfirst line inspectionFMRIfluidfeature pyramid networkFocal Accommodationface morphingFILM PRODUCTION PIPELINEfresnel zone plateFalse colorForensic Process ModelsFew Shot LearningFood and Computer VisionFeatureFréchet distancefull-reference image visual quality assessmentForgery Detectionfilm compsitingFEATURE RANKINGFILTERING AND DENOISINGFILTER DESIGNFrequency of Correct Resolution (FCR)FLYING EXPERIENCEFACIAL ATTRACTIVENESSfiltersFINGERTIP DETECTIONFULL HD|INTERMEDIATE IMAGEFAST RADIO BURSTFILTER BANKfinite state machineFOREGROUND SEGMENTATIONFocal Plane ShutterFLASHOVER PREDICTIONFrameworkfalse positivesFRBRFixation patternFACIAL LANDMARK DETECTIONField roboticsfundus imagesFaster RCNNFACE ALIGNMENTFIBER TRACKINGFusion algorithmsframe InterpolationFARM SIMULATIONFULL-COLOR 3D PRINTINGFinBERT
G 
GAUSSIAN MIXTURE MODELGRIN lensesgenerative artGAMMA-RAYSGestalt principlesGROUND-TRUTH BASED VALIDATIONGaze Contingent DisplaygraffitiGEOMETRIC CAMERA CALIBRATIONgenerative designGoogLeNetGPGPUGPU COMPUTINGGRAPH CUTSGuided image filterGenerative Adversarial NetworkGeneratorgreen screenGRAPH VISUALIZATIONGraphicsGAMMA CORRECTIONGlobal OptimizationGenarative adversarial networkGAMUT MAPPINGGradient domainGenetic algorithmsGOODE HOMOLOSINE PROJECTIONgyroscopeGamingGame-based LearningGuestureGAMUT BOUNDARYGENERIC FOURIER DESCRIPTORGREY-LEVEL CO-OCCURRENCE MATRIXGlobal processingGMPHD filterGraphene InksGraph Representation LearningGRAPH CUTgloss characterizationGenerative Adversarial Networks (GAN)GlossinessGlass-to-GlassGlobal registrationGPUGstreamerGNNgloss predictionGRAPHIC ARTSgray-level co-occurrence matrixGRAPH THEORYGRAPHENEGRAININESSGANsGeneva Emotion WheelGREEN PLATE-MAKING TECHNOLOGYGRADIENT DOMAINGRAYGeometric Correction Enginegame engineGAMUT FACEGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMGaze Analysis TechniquesGolf swingGEOMETRIC DISTORTIONSglare in illusionsGAUSSIAN BLURghostpaintingsGuitar Teaching Systemgraphic artsGeminiguavaGrey relational analysisGABOR Filtersgroup lassoGAMUT VERTEXGLOBAL SHUTTERgrayscale experimentguided image filteringGraph Neural Network (GNN)geo visualizationGAZE-CONTIGENT DISPLAYGlossGAUSSIAN FILTERSGENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKGame DevelopmentGolden ConvertGeometric Calibrationgenetic algorithmGONIOMETERglossGenerative AIGaussian DistributionGraph theoryGLOSS MEASUREMENTgamesgamut boundaryGlobal motion vectorsGabor filterGenerative modelGREEN ALGAEGaussian Mixture models (GMM)GAZE DISRUPTIONSGLOSSGLARE DETECTIONGREETING CARDSGamut mappinggloss perceptionGamutgraininessghost-paintingsGamma CurveGAME DESIGN AND MECHANICSgenAI detectionGRAY WORLD ASSUMPTIONGRAY BALANCEgoniometryglobal depth-mapgrid viewgreedyGAN image detectiongeneral adversarial neural networkgood dataGLOBAL MEAN VALUEgeometric meangraphical targetsGhent AltarpieceGENERATION COPYINGGUITAR FINGERINGGAMGlaregRPCgenerative AI, color terms, depth processing, testing workflowsGamificationGENETIC ALGORITHMGoogle Daydreamgenerative modelsGRAPH HIERARCHYGame DesignGRAPHICAL PROCESSING UNITGLOBAL DESCRIPTORSgloss meterGPU-accelerated algorithmGRASPING PARAMETERgraph convolutional neural networkgenerative adversarial networkGamut boundary descriptionGANG GRAFFITI COMPONENT CLASSIFICATIONGRID ALIGNMENTgamut volumeGRAVURE PRINTINGgame designGAZE RESPONSEGamut Mappingghost paintinggradient operatorsGlasses-free 3D displayGap StatisticGlobal shutterGradient Based AttacksguidanceGradient Based SegmentationGaze EstimationGOOGLENETGAINGunshot Detectiongeneral adversarial networksGENEALOGIESgamutGUIDE IMAGE FILTERINGGAZE PATTERNSGAMMA-RAYS CAMERAgas barrierGraph Fusiongaze trackinggridded datagloss measurementGUIDESGRAPH PROPERTIESGeneral ConsumerGLOSS PERCEPTIONguide rollerguar gumgeometric distortionsgeneration dependencegoodness of model fitGENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE MAPGRAPH DRAWINGGRAPH SAMPLINGGlass CorrosionGenerative adversarial networksGISglasses-free 3D displayGLOBAL MAXIMUM PEAKGlare spread functionGPU ACCELERATIONGeometric featureGStreamergraph matchinggelatingypsum mold boxGamut problemgeometric featuresGreen encoderGOAL DETECTIONGREEDY OPTIMIZATIONGrayscaleGenerative Adversarial NetworksGENOMICSghostingGazeGUROBI OPTIMIZATION FRAMEWORKGANGeneralized Adversarial Networkgonio-spectral imagingGames for HealthGLOSSINESSGEOMETRIC INTEGRATIONGONIOAPPARENCYgray world assumptionGeneralizationGloss unevennessGraynessGAMUT VOLUME ETC
H 
Holistic image manipulation detectionHUMAN MACHINE INTERACTIONHYBRID LOG-GAMMAholographyHazeHigh-Dynamic Range (HDR) and 3D imagingHMD VS IMMERSIVE VRhigh-dimensional feature selectionHUMAN COLOR VISIONHalftoningHSHhistorical inksHyperspectral microscopehue mixturehybrid collaborationHigh-Dynamic-RangeHYBRID DICTIONARY LEARNINGHyperspectral ImagingH.264/H.265 encoding & decodingHealth sensorhorizontalityHistoryHALLUCINATIONhalo effectHAND-EYE CALIBRATIONHunt EffectHUMAN-HUMAN COMMUNICATION DYNAMICSHuman-Subjects Quantitative StudiesHalo effectHISTOGRAM SPECIFICATIONHardware ready bitsHIGH DYNAMIC RANGE IMAGINGH.264Hardware-In-the Loop imagingHeads-Up DisplayHyperspectral reconstructionhaptichyperplastic polypHybrid diffractive opticshistogram of oriented gradienthistoryHuman-machine InterfacesHOG FEATURESHuman DetectionHelmholtz-Kohlrauch EffectHash tablesHIGH-SPEED VIDEOhalftone level selectionHigh dynamic rangeHair colorHPC clusterHIGHLIGHT DETECTIONHEVC IMPROVEMENTShuman factorshololensHDR displayhuman visionHOT PIXEL DEVELOPMENTHighlightsHTC Vive ProHAT MATRIXhazeHIGH DYNAMIC RANGEH.265High-qualityHevchandshake measurementHexapod RobotHighway pilotHISTORICAL CHINESEHuman visionhandwriting analysisHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGEHead-Mounted DisplayHorizontal band noiseHAND POSE ESTIMATIONHilbert curveHEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAYHUMAN CREATIVITYHomeland SecurityHaralick featuresHuman Visual Systemhead mounted displaysHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGINGhuman computer interfaceHDR COMFORTHIGH PRESSURE DIE CASTINGHUDHyperspectral imageshigh viscous jettingHUMAN PERFORMANCEHead-up displayHigh-throughput analysisHololenshealthcareHeart rateHistogram Equalizationhigh capacityHebraicaHIGH DYNAMIC RANGE (HDR)HUMAN STATE ASSESSMENThigh dynamic rangeH264Hue preservationHue-preserving image processingHANSHigh SensitivityHealthcare AIHDR IMAGEHamming DistanceHigh-PerformanceHandwritingshyperspectral imagesHISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSIONHERITAGEHealth informaticsHARDWARE ADAPTIONHigh Dynamic Rangehistorical document binarizationHDR displaysh-index ComparisonHuman FactorsHead-mounted DisplayHealthcare Skillshigh dynamic range imaginghigh-resolution imagingHDR VIDEOhistorical documentHigher-order tensorhigh-speed imagingHUE CIRCLEhelmholtz-kohlrauschhair tonehermeneuticsHough Lines DetectionHANDEDNESS SWITCHhigh-dynamic-range (HDR)HYBRID SCREENhighly saturated illuminantHUMAN BEHAVIORHUMAN VISION ABSTRACTIONHDR COLORIMETRYhuman visual systemHDR (High Dynamic Range)HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAYhealthcare securityHALFTONE IMAGE REPRODUCTIONholefillingHDR DOWN CONVERSIONHough transformheterogeneous content visualizationhemicellulosehigh completenessHigh Performance ComputingHigh full-well capacityhybrid domain attention mechanismHUMANITIES APPLICATIONSHuman 3D perceptionHuman-Computer Interaction (HCI)hyperspectral imaginghighlight detectionHue shiftHuman factorsHuman visual systemHIGH DYNAMIC RANGE IMAGEHIGHER-ORDER SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITIONHealth Promotion CommunicationHIGH QUALITYHistorical ParchmentHIERARCHICAL ANALYSIShighlight preservingHALFTONINGHETEROGENEOUS PROGRAMMINGHead TrackingHand pose estimationHigh SaturationHapticHYPERSPECTRAL IMAGEShigh-fidelity printingH.265 EncoderhyperparameterHMDHuman Pose and Shape EstimationHMR (Human Mesh Recovery)HYPERSPECTRAL FUSIONHIGH THROUGHPUThalftoneheat supplyhigh resolution panoramaHISTOGRAMHuman VisionHigh conversion gainHUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM MODELINGhighlighter mark featureshumanhuman activity recognitionHEAD DETECTIONHidden Markov modelHEART RATEHORN-SCHUNCKHybrid-EVS-CIS camerahardness testingHybrid HashH.264 COMPRESSIONHUMAN POSE ESTIMATIONHuman Vision Perceptionhigh dynamic range (HDR)HYPERBOLIC WEDGEHUMAN VISIONHTNHand hygienehalftoningHierarchical Task Networkhuman-machine interactionHIVE cylinder displayHUMAN VISION MODELINGhuman-computer interfaceHyperspectral databaseHDR imaginghoneycomb paperboardHeterogeneous SoCsHDR laboratory setuphead-mounted displays (HMDs)high speed sinteringHyperspectral visionHands-free InteractionHTTP-based adaptive streamingHUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTIONHead-based PointingHead-mounted eye tracking technologyHelmholtz-Kohlrausch effectHoney Bee DetectionHIGH FRAME RATEhuman skin chromophoresHolstein cattleHigh-dimensional low sample sizeHigh dynamic range (HDR)historical document processingHigher-order neworkHuman ParsingHPSE (Human Pose and Shape Estimation)historic dataHUEHuman perceptionHDR (HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE) IMAGINGHeterogeneous Computinghuman-computer interactionhomeland securityhandshake profilehuman visual perceptionHUMAN SKIN APPEARANCEHigh-Performance ComputingHUMAN VISUAL PERCEPTIONHybrid EVS+CIS sensorHackable cameraHIGH-PRECISION 3D SENSINGHUMAN PERCEPTIONHANDS-ON EXPERIENCEHEALTHCARE INFORMATION SYSTEMSHDR Tone mappingHybrid CIS+EVS sensorsHandwriting RecognitionHemispherical harmonicshuman eye modelheritage sciencehead pose estimationHIGH-RESOLUTION STYLEHVSHelmetHigh-dimensional visualizationhot pixel developmentHueHAPTICSHuman-computer InteractionHUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM MODELHIERARCHICAL STRUCTURESHyperspectral VisionHolographic DisplaysHISTORIC PHOTOGRAPHSHEAD-UP DISPLAYHAND GESTURE RECOGNITIONHierarchical modelhistorical manuscripthalftone image optimizationHyperspectral imagingHuman Visual PerceptionhapticsHue appearanceHEVCHYPERSPECTRALHuman Body Measuring ToolHOGhigh sensitivityHALFTONEheuristicHigh dynamic range imagingHigh Dynamic Range (HDR)Head-mounted eye tracking data analysisHigh-capacity barcodeHistogramHexa Deca Bayerhead-mounted displaysHybrid Log-Gamma (HLG)High-resolution projector compensationHRHAIRINESS OF KNITTED FABRICSHandwriting AnalysisHUMAN COLOR PERCEPTIONhead-mounted displayhdrhuman placentaHDR color spaceHDRHAND RADIOGRAPHhierarchical microcrystalsHAPTIC DEVICEhuman perceptionHUMAN DETECTIONHalftonehazmat label detection and recognitionHDR contentsHigh PerformanceHUMAN VISUAL SYSTEMhuman behaviorHUE TRANSFORMHomographyHUMAN FACTORSHigh speed
I 
image degradationINFORMATIONImage-Based Measurementsintelligent algorithmsimage quality analysisintrinsic imagesImage ForesnsicsImage noiseindoor air qualityin-cabin imagingImpression factorIndoor decorationIMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONimage stabilizationImage systems simulationimage scramblingIMAGERIMAGE FORENSICS APPLICATIONImage RecoveryISO12233ILLUMINANCE LEVELSiToFinpaintingInline inspectionInteraction architectureIMAGINGinterpolationImmersive Capture SystemsIRREGULARIndex Terms — Electrophoretic display (EPD)ISO 20462-3:2012Image prossesingImage color extractionIMAGE PYRAMIDImage reproductionimage compressionImage histogram matchingInkjet printerINFORMATION HIDINGiOSImage tamperingIMAGE INTERPRETATION BY MACHINESImage signal processorInjection MoldingIEEE-P2020image authenticationIntegrity verificationill-performing classesINTERIMAGE ROBUSTNESS AND NATURALNESSindustrial by-product gypsumimage-based renderingIR sensitivityINTERDISCIPLINARITYIMAGE QUALITYIMMERSIVE MULTIMEDIAimage feature extractionIMAGE COMPRESSIONinkjet inkimage smoothingimperceptibilityimmersive capture systemsinternet securityIMAGE STATISTICSinfrared-filter imagesIMAGEimpactINDUSTRIAL PARTSISP Tuningimage RAWintelligent designInternshipsINTERFACEInterchangeable lens cameraIridescenceImage SynthesisIMAGE REGISTRATIONimage matchImmersive Projection TechnologyIoTimage editingiScienceIMAGE UTILITY ASSESSMENTInverse ProblemsImage information metricimager defect detectionimperial portraitureImmersive mediaIMAGE SENSORindividual topology angleIntegrated Surrounding Surveillanceimage saliencyilluminant color estimationIoT SecurityIMAGE PROCESSINGIMAGE-BASED LIGHTINGimage forgeryinternet experimentationImage classificationInverse halftoningindustrial control systemsImitation Learningimage feature analysisillumination conditionIMAGESImage splicing localizationIntrinsic and Extrinsic Camera ParametersIoT securityINK JETINK-JET PRINTINGIATIMAGING COMPUTATION WITH PHYSICAL DEVICESimproved NSGA-II algorithmIMAGE ENHANCEMENTideal observerImage Quality Metricsimage quality datasetINSTANT MESSAGINGINDOOR SCENE SEGMENTATIONINTRODUCTION: BRIEF HISTORICAL NOTESImage systems engineeringImage CaptioningIterative reconstructionimmersionIndoor stereo SLAMIMAGE SHARPENINGINDOOR MAPPINGimage sensorsimage-to-imageindoor positioningIMAGE CONTENTimage signal processor (ISP)ILLUMINANT COLOR ESTIMATIONINTEGRAL 3D DISPLAYImage Despecklingink recipesIMAGING CONDITION CORRECTIONImage IntegrityINTRODUCTIONintelligent robotsICTCP color representationIMMERSIVE ANALYTICSInternet of thingsIMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSINGImage ResolutionImage denoisingIntegral imaging systeminformal learningin-house appISOSURFACEILLUMINATION ESTIMATIONINTERACTION SYSTEMSInstant Messaging Services (IMs)illumination estimationInter-species communicationimage statisticsImage DataINTELLIGENT ROBOTSImmersive ImagingIMMERSIVE METHODOLOGYInformation Retrievalilluminant correctionilluminated manuscriptIMAGE STRUCTUREImmersive experienceINPUT DEVICE TRANSFORMImage Transfer Techniqueimage forensicsimaging analysisindustrial inspectionImage Signal Processor (ISP)IMPROVISATIONInfrared ImageryINFRAREDImage neighborhoodsIntegral displaysimage normalizationIdeal Observer ApproximationISO speed ratingIMAGE OPTIMIZATIONinverse problemsInteractiveITERATIVE CLOSEST POINTSimage-to-image translationIEEE P2020ICCinterference photographyINKJETimage-based gloss meterilluminant estimationimage synthesisImage sharpeningImage RecognitionImage ProcessingIMAGE EMOTIONImmersive video 6DoFINDOOR POSITIONINGImage synthesisIMAGE QUALITY INDEXIMAGE RESTORATIONimage reconstructionIMAGE MATCHINGImage UnderstandingIMAGE DEBLURRINGintelligent printing workshopIndoor floorplan generationIMAGE ANALYTICSIMAGE ANALYSISInkjet PrintingIMAGE DENOISINGinterhemispheric asymmetryimage visual quality assessmentICC ProfilesImage fusionISPImage sensorImage retargetingImage Stabilizationimage segmentationIndustrial Defect SegmentationInkjet printoutImage-based Dietary Assessmentimage morphingInvertible embeddingIQAInstance SegmentationIMAGE RETRIEVALINTERACTIVE VISUALIZATIONSimaging systemsINTERFEROMETERindividual color matching functionsink droplet image processingInkJet PrintingImage signal Processor (ISP)inkjetIMAGE AND VIDEO ANALYSISimaging performanceImage Quality AssessmentIMAGING ALGORITHMSimage registrationimaging software ease-of-use practical free open sourceInverse RenderingIMAGE RECOVERYimage manipulationimagingImage Signal Processor Pipeline (ISP)Immersive and extended reality imagingISO19567Image Systems Simulationimage debandingImage Quality Evaluation MetricsImage naturalnessImage TexturesIterative ExplorationintegrityImage SensorsIntrinsic image decomposition; Color invariants; Computer visionINTERNET OF THINGSintegra displayIImaging System Measurementimaging algorithmsINTEGRATING SPHEREIMAGE FORENSICSimage understandingITERATIVE CLOSEST POINTIMAGE MODELINGinstance segmentationImage DenoisingIMAGE ANALYST EXPLOITATIONimage forensic analysisINVERSE TONE MAPPINGIndustrial Defect DetectionImage SteganographyIMAGING PIPELINEInterpretabilityIndustrial defect detectionimageINKJET PRINTINGimage denoisingIEEE P2020 Automotive Image Quality StandardsIndustrial InspectionINTERDISCIPLINARYintrinsic decompositionImage quality matricesImage quality metricindoor layout estimationimage captureinformation systemsimmersive VRImage defect detectionINTEGRAL PHOTOGRAPHYImage RobustnessImage DegradationImmersive TechnologiesIntegrated photovoltaic cellsIntegrating sphereINK SAVINGimage recognitionIMAGE STITCHINGImaging DeblurringIMAGE FUSIONImage SegmentationIDEAL OBSERVERInline InspectionImaging SystemINTERACTIVE SEGMENTATIONINTERPOLATIONimage classificationINTERNETIndustrial Internet of Thingsillumination correctionimage crop wideningILLUMINANT ESTIMATIONIndustrial applicationimage learningimage distortionIMAGE MASH-UP AND RE-MIXINGimage transformIMAGING STANDARDSimage inpaintingIMAGE RESOLUTIONImage and Vision Processorsimage processing libraryimage quality metricsInk-jet printingIOTInternet of Things edge imagingInternal ReflectanceImage stitchingICC PROFILEInternet of ThingsImage RegistrationIn-context LearningIdeal ObserverImage Noise ReconstructionImmersiveinformation theoryInteractive visualizationimage qualityInspectionINTER-REFLECTIONSINTERFERENCEImage inpaintingImage Signal ProcessingIntegrationInspection in harsh environmentsINK-JET TEXTILE PRINTINGIntelligent Vehiclesimage flickerImage quality assessmentISO 12233 ResolutionImage Quality Evaluationinkjet printing banding defect compensationIndustrial inspectionIntegrated Platforminformation technologyinteroperabilityINDUSTRIAL INSPECTIONIMAGER DEFECT DETECTIONInkjetImage InpaintingIMAGING SYSTEMSIMMERSIVE STEREOSCOPIC ENVIRONMENTSINTERIOR DESIGNIndoor localizationIMAGE FORMATION PROCESSIMAGE ARTIFACT DETECTIONICPImage aestheticsImage-based dietary assessmentIIIFINTERACTIVITYINTRA PREDICTIONimage processing historyImage alignmentimage enhancementImage EnhancementIntelligence CycleImage RestorationIlluminant estimationImage simulationinternet-based researchImprovement the color appearanceink systemimmersive cultural heritageIMAGE CODECSideal obseveriso standardsImage-Signal-Processor (ISP)identificationImaging System OptimizationImage quality rulerimage processing, computer vision, and remote sensing in food and agriculture systems: farm, livestock, production, restaurantinkimage and video quality assessmentImage ForensicsIMAGE GRADIENTSIMAGE BASED MEASUREMENTSImage signal processors (ISP)ICSIllumination Scenariosimmersive mediaIsing modelINTELLIGENT VEHICLESIMAGE DATABASEiPhoneilluminant invarianceIIoTintraocular scatterImage SensorImage steganographyimage reintegrationImaging for scientific applicationsImage Signal Processorink jetinternet-based experimentsImpulse Radio Ultra Wide Bandimage generationImplicit FunctionImage Processing image gradientsIMAGE SYNTHESIZINGinkjet defect detectionImmersive experimental methodologiesimmersive ARINVERTIBILITYink-jet print headsImage editingIMAGE DEHAZINGImage SubtractionImage categorizationImage verificationinfraredImage-Based Data InterfacesImage reconstructionInteractionIMAGE-BASED MEASUREMENTSIdentity VerificationIMMERSIVE PROJECTIONimage quality metricImplicit SurfaceIMAGE SYSTEMS SIMULATIONIterative Closest Point (ICP)image preprocessingImage forensics, Camera model identification, Source attribution, Convolutional neural network, Deep learningImage signal ProcessorimbalanceImagery PerceptionsImmersive AnalyticsInterferometryIntra prediction modesImage reproduction, Color Matching function, Color Preference, Color AccuracyIMAGE CODINGInverse functionImage AnalysisImage Reconstructionintelligent monitoringinkjet printerimmersive imageryINTERACTIVE MESSAGING APPLICATIONINTER-OBSERVER DIFFERENCESINFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCEImage CompressionImage QualityIMAGE IMPROVEMENTIMAGE MANIPULATIONImage LabelingIMAGE CLASSIFICATIONIMAGE ENCRYPTIONimage aesthetic assessmentILLUSTRATIONImage denoising networkIMAGE SENSORSILLUMINATION AND REFLECTANCE SPECTRA SEPARATION (IRSS)Imaging sensorImaging Systemsimage processingInteraction LevelsILLLUMINATION ESTIMATIONImage-based degradationsillumination modelIT securityimage cuesIntelligent robotsimage permanenceISO 15739Image analysis systemimage fusionImage attributionImage information capacityImmersive ExperiencesISO 12233IMAGE UNDERSTANDINGIMPREGNATION PROCESSIMAGE QUALITY MEASUREIMAGE VISUAL QUALITY ASSESSMENTImage featuresINTENSITY INHOMOGENEITYIndoor Stereo SLAMillumination invarianceIPIMAGE CLUSTERINGISO27001Image forensicsImage encryptionIntegral PhotographyIMAGE SYNTHESISIndexinternetISO 16505Inkjet Printerinformation capacityITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTIONInverse imagingImage-Based CompressionIMAGE AND VIDEO COMPRESSIONImage Quiltingimage resolutionIMAGE QUALITY METRICINTERNAL VISUAL NOISEImage retrievalimaging modelIMMERSIVE IMAGINGIndependent Component Analysis (ICA)IMMERSIVE DISPLAY SYSTEMSimage copy-move forgeryImage DeblurringImage Quality (IQ) metricsinterreflectionsITS4S DatasetImage MattingInformation CapacityIMAGING APPLICATIONSimage quality assessmentIll-posed problemInformation VisualizationImaging AlgorithmsilluminationInpaintingImage sensor characterizationIMAGE EDITINGIntegral photographyImage Classificationinformation compressionImage Generation AIImage quality metricsImage quality AssessmentImage sensorsImage-based CompressionImage processingISO20490Image quality evaluationIntegral imaging displayInverse GraphicsImmersive Design Engineeringimage restorationinertial sensorsinverse imagingInk-jet Printed Dopant LayerIntelligent Autonomous VehiclesImage CodingInksImage qualityImage Compression, Neural Image Compression, JPEG, CompressAI, Color DegradationIntersection Topologyimage sharpeningISO15781ITERImage analyticsInstrument panelsinteractive mediaimpressionsImage scrambleISO 12233 standardImage restorationIllumination invarianceINTERMEDIATE IMAGEIMMERSIVE VIRTUAL REALITYimage structureImage Quality MetricIMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENTINK-USEINPUT DEVICE TRANSFORMSImagingInkjet printingImage compressionImage segmentationIndirect Time of Flight (iToF)inline inspectionInkjet inkIMAGE QUALITY ENHANCEMENTImage Quality RulerIMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSING PIPELINEImage quality simulationimage analysisimage viewerimage matchingInnovationIMAGE EQUALIZATIONIncident Commandingimage reproductionICtCpintelligent surveillanceIntelligent Robotsimage sensorILLUMINATION VARIANCEIterative AlgorithmIMMERSIVE FOOTBALL EXPERIENCESIN-PAINTINGImage quantizationIMAGE QUALITY EVALUATIONinkjet printingIlluminationipRGCInterpolationInformation VisualisationIR imagesInternational CollaborationImage enhancementIMAGE CONTENT ANALYSISIMAGE SEGMENTATION
J 
JOINT GEOMETRIC CALIBRATIONJPEG compressionJOINT COLOR-NIR IMAGINGjust noticeable differenceJoint DistributionJPEG2000JPEG compression detectionJohnson criteriajoint model-based and learning-based frameworkJPEG quality factor estimationJoint Attention for Autonomous Driving (JAAD)Joint Camera and CV OptimizationJNDjoiningJoint optimizationJPEGJOINT IMAGE UP-SAMPLINGjoint distributionJND modelJPEG additional compressionJUST NOTICEABLE DIFFERENCESJoint statistical image reconstructionJPEG ADDITIONAL COMPRESSIONJOINT IMAGE DENOISINGJoint design of diffractive optics and image processingJPEG-XTJAB CodeJavajpegJUST-NOTICEABLE-DIFFERENCEJacinto Platform
K 
Ken DomonKSM hue coordinatesKEYSTROKE LOGGERkey management protocolKNOWLEDGE SHARINGKalman FilterKEY POSE DETECTIONKNOWLEDGE-BASED TAXONOMIC SCHEMEKEYLOGGERKeypoint AlignmentKUBELKA-MUNK MODELkTC noiseKinectKERNEL MAPSKeypoint ExtractionKnowledge distillationKINECTKINESTHETIC HAPTIC FEEDBACKkeyword6KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERYKEY FRAME EXTRACTIONKnowledge DistillationknowledgeKansei EngineeringKeyword detectionk-meansKOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV TESTkinestheticsKeystroke BiometricsKernel-level rootkitKURTOSISkeyword7Key performance index (KPI)Knot TheoryKintsugi 3DKALMAN FILTERSK-means algorithmK-means clusteringKPIkeyword9Kubelka-Munk theoryKubelka-MunkKeyword ExtractionK-meanskeyword8KNN Algorithm
L 
LOCAL CONTRASTLAGRANGIANLensless imagingLIVER DISEASELarge DatasetsLuminanceLIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYLEGACY DISPLAYSLight presetLow-rank tensor completionlooted excavationLOCAL BINARY PATTERNSLocalizationlaser printerLWIRLIGHTNESSLidar sensorsLEDLEARNING ENHANCEMENTlight field visualizationLippmannLGLow doseLocal Binary PatternsLiDAR systemsLED FlickerLEAST ANGLE REGRESSIONLight scatteringlow frequency lightingLee filterLast safe gapLip analysislightnesslarge color differencelost artlight-fieldLMSlocal encryptionLED LIGHTINGLa Condition HumaineLINEAR REGRESSIONLaccolLight field imagingLow-quality imagesLong-wave infrared imageLIGHT SCATTERINGlow exposure pixel gridLow power CMOS Image SensorLBPLOCALLY LINEAR EMBEDDINGlandmark detectionLong Short-Term Memory (LSTM)LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORYLAPLACIAN EMBEDDINGLightfield captureLENS DISTORTIONLocal OptimizationLight-field Display (LfD)LIE ALGEBRASLCDLandsat series image dataLUMINANCElight fieldLASER PROJECTORSLight ray shiftingLow density point cloudlocal featuresLIGHT FIELD RECTIFICATIONLight field displayLED-basedLight field image acquisitionLocal polynomial approximationlinear regressionLens PSFlightfastnessLight field displaysLight fieldLow LightLow Optical Crosstalklayered manufacturingLight sourceLight FieldLow cost hardwarelightness contrastLocal descriptorsLow Costlung cancerLiDAR technologyLight field renderingLong-Distance TestingLOW MAGNIFICATION OPTICAL REPRODUCTIONlight intensificationLINEAR MAPPINGLow read-noiseLinear ClassifierLIE GROUPSLIVENESS DETECTIONLicense platesLabVIEWLocal Color PatternLocal Feature Perceptionlocal binary patternslaser speckleLIFETIME READINGLight matchLow Light PerformanceLIDARLabelingLarge OLED DisplayLong short-term memoryLight field compressionLSTM networkLightweightLUMINANCE RATIOlightweightlinear-path measurementLow Rank Structured Matrix CompletionLiDARLITHOGRAPHYLearning analyticsLEAST-DISSIMILAR COLORlight field imagesLightness Constancy; Realism; Virtual Reality; Surface PerceptionLLMLDR-to-HDR image mappingLipLow depth noiseLaplacian pyramid of adversarial networkslosslessLINEARITYluminancelook-up tableLATERAL-ELECTRIC-FIELD CHARGE MODULATORLane Modelling LAYERED LIGHT FIELD DISPLAYLost artLocalization Mapping & NavigationLinear inverse problemsLOGO RECOGNITIONlongevityLIGHT FIELD PROCESSING ARCHITECTURELED BINNINGLuminance MeterLegged LocomotionLENS ARRAYLATEX INKLarge Language ModelsLuma/chroma coefficientslow complexityLOCAL SPATIAL CONSISTENCYlow-light image enhancementlarge convolution kernelluminescent polymerlicense plate detectionLinuxLow-cost camera-projector systemlikelihood ratio testLATENCYLow-contrast ImaginglidarLinear Discriminant AnalysisLOW LIGHT CONDITIONLe Blanc-SeingLocal quality perceptionLarge deviation principleLinked Open Usable DataLAMBERTIAN MODELloop closure detectionLinear discriminant modelLOCALIZATIONLarge Language Models (LLMs)LibrariesLOGISTICLIQUID CRYSTAL LENSlocalizationLBP histogramLaplacian of GaussianLOOP CLOSURE DETECTIONlow cost sensorsLED flickerLASERLondonlow-lightLeaf Shutterline elementLens Distortion CorrectionLOCK-IN DETECTIONLED WallsLocal processingLarge-format photographyLathelight field cameraLimited Angle X-Ray TomographyLearned image compression methodslight field retargetingLaplacian pyramidlbpLiDAR and camera fusionlow noiselapse ratesLMTLeakage preventionLED LUMINAIRESLIGHT FIELDLABORATORY-SETUPLocal MultiplayerLIBRARIESlinear transform estimationLARGE-SCALELIGHTINGleaky-modelayout generationLOCK-IN PIXELLidarLCD display characterizationLiquid crystal variable retarderLighting communication functionLight colorLDRLook Modification TransformLiDAR applicationsLASER CUTTINGlightweight modelLABELINGLEDsLOCAL BINARY PATTERNLOW ACCELERATION VOLTAGEload schedulinglighting analysisLOGARITHMIC TONE MAPPINGLIGHT FIELD CONVERSION PROCESSLearningLIGHT EFFICIENCYLSTMLINE SCANNINGLOUDLocal Defect ClassificationLogarithmical Image Visualization Techniquelight fieldsLens flareLINE-BASED DETECTIONlikelihood ratioLive MusicLarge Scale Traininglightness perceptionLighting visual aidLinear AcceleratorLight Field DisplayLEGHLIVE BROADCASTLOCAL DIRECTIONAL PATTERNSLOGO DETECTIONlightinglaserluminous efficiencyLIGHT FIELDSLanguage learningLAGUERRE GAUSSIMAGE DECOMPOSITIONLow VisionLine extractionLight Field Codinglenticular lensLOG POLAR TRANSFORMLow light enhancementLAGlow-barrier to entryLight-field displaysLarynxLED-based primarieslightness algorithmslinked dataLinearlcdlayer 4Large Language Modellandslide detectionLightness/Brightness Scalelight field reconstructionLarge Foundational ModelsLINE SEGMENTATIONlens distortion correctionLinguisticsLaserJet PrintingLight capture and sensor technologieslaser scanningLow visionLOCAL BINARY PATTERN (LBP) OPERATORSLINKED OPEN DATALatencylegacy iot device interfacelightness illusionsLIGHT FIELD 3D DISPLAYLINEAR DECODERLocal contrastlight absorbance measurementsLuminance MeasurementsLightness ContrastLow voltage 0.7μm pixellithium battery coaterLENS CHARACTERIZATIONLOW-LEVEL VISIONlight-field captureLEARNINGLaminographylocal non-linear contrast stretchingLOW PASSlithium niobateLip Reading Datasetslarge-scale dendrite coreslight field renderingLocation Privacylock-inLabel spaceLOCOMOTION TECHNIQUESLaser QuadratLighting Analysislong distance jettingLIGHTING REPRODUCTIONLuther ConditionLate fusionlow sidelobe level of spectrumLIGHT ADAPTATIONLOCAL IMAGE CHARACTERISTIClateralizationLinear patternLUCAS-KANADELED light sourcesLIGHTFASTNESSLightnessLOFITreC
M 
multiple light sourcesMulti-Camera SystemMid-air imagemobile ImagingMathematical Visualizationmulti-object trackingmark genAI contentMethod of lociMask RCNNMULTI-LEVELMulti-View DisplayMobile phone camerasmobile phoneMANIPULATION DETECTIONMTF50metrologymultispectral sensorMulti target trackingMetal artifact reductionMarked Point ProcessMedia Forensicsmotion picture filmmonocularity and binocularitymultispectralmotionMultispectral imagesmultimedia analysisMicro-expression spottingMASS DIGITISATIONMULTIPLE DISTORTIONSMP4multi-channelMP3, DRMmagnitude estimationMODEL BASED IMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONMUSEUMMeasurement systemMICRO-LED DISPLAYmulti-view displayMetameric coloursMedia SeparationMULTIPLE LIGHT SOURCESMulti-pedestrian tracking (MPT)Multiscale Salient Local Binary PatternsMarkovmulti-view face alignmentMobile Camera PhoneMULTIVIEW GEOMETRYmanuscriptsMotion BlurMobile Device SoftwareMaterial recognitionMNISTmaterial appearanceMixed Attention Cross Stage Partial (MACSP)Microscopic imageMIDDLE LINEMEAL ASSISTANT ROBOTmaterials sciencemosaicmagic matrixMutual illumination effectMOVEMENT DETECTIONmulti-spectral imagingmultisensory perceptionM-estimationMULTISPECRAL IMAGINGMODEL FITTINGMulti-sensor Data FusionMaxwell methodMAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DIFFERENCE SCALINGMachine visionMobileNetV2mathematical morphologyMicro-expressionsMultiview 3D displayMSFAMulti-view imageMULTIMEDIA ANALYSISMachine LearingMULTI-LEVEL MATRICESMULTI-TARGET TRACKINGMultiple directional lighting opticsMASKING EFFECTMirco-lens arraymaximum likelihood estimationmultimedia on mobile devicesmultimodal large language modelsMetadata managementmultimodal authenticationMAPPINGMicro LensMultispectral imagingMultimedia ForensicsMovie character identificationMultilayer GraphMODIFIED LIKELLIHOOD RATIOMetrology of AppearanceMulti partial resetManual assemblyMULTIVIEW 3D DISPLAYmulti-modalMulti Light Image CollectionsmultichannelMetrologyMulti-GPU computing systemmagnetic polaron moleculeMODULAR FRAMEWORKMetaversemobile forensicsMulti-Camera NetworkMotion VectorsMultitask LearningMotion compensated frame interpolationMultipath effectManipulation DetectionMultipath interferenceMRImachine learningmedical image segmentationMaterial ClassificationmetricMasked facemodulatorMAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATIONmechatronicsmicroclimateMuzzlehead Detectionmachine visionmulti-channel edge detectionMusic IconographyMULTI-LINE SCAN CAMERAMachine VisionMOTION ENCODERMEANING MAKINGMichelangeloMETA-ALGORITHMICSMixed Realitymetasurfacemedical imagingMULTI-IMAGINGMEASURING GEOMETRYmicrofadingmultisensory face perceptionMicrofluidicsmetric learningmemory colorMaterial captureMixed LightingMATERIAL REPRODUCTIONMachine LearningMaximum Likelihood ClassifierMOBILE DEVICE SECURITYMach bandsmulti-scale deep networkMULTI-CAMERA SYSTEMSMatrix embeddingmeter readingMEDIA RELATIVE COLORIMETRYMueller Matrix ImagingMemory coloursManuscript InvestigationMEASURE OF IMAGE ENHANCEMENTMODULAR LENS CHARACTERIZATIONmode decisionMental stress estimationMULTIMEDIA INDEXINGmotion vectorMICROSCOPYModel inference metricMULTI-SCALE MATCHED FILTERMobile cloud computingMACHINE LEARNINGModulation transfer function (MTF)Model OptimizationMIPI cameraManipulation detectionMachine learningMulti-class vessel detectionMotion PlanningMultivariate curve resolutionMulti-Sensor FusionMobile Image SensorMONOCULAR SLAMmaterial propertiesMean co-located pixel differenceModulation Transfer FunctionMedical Image ClassificationMRI Model IdentificationmicrofabricationMTF deconvolutionMEANINGFUL-ENGAGEMENTSmobilitymotion representationModel-Based ImagingMultibit CMY halftonesMonochromatic Decompositionmedia planningMICRO 3DmetricsMtF areamedian filterMINDMorphological FillingMAGE DETECTORMultimedia Securitymobile visualisationMODULAR HISTOGRAMMEMORYMETADATA RETRIEVALmulti-view plus depthMultiple Granularity NetworkMicrocomputermultispectral imagingMOBILEMass Spectroscopymedical imagesMULTI-COREMulti-shot Super-resolutionModel Surgerymonochromatic primariesMIMO-UNetmagnetostrictive printheadMaritime surveillanceMETHOD OF ADJUSTMENTMULTI-LINE SCANNINGMolecular BiologyMultimodal Imagingmedical applicatiomMILVUSMETRICS ANALYSISMCP IMAGE INTENSIFIERmobile VR controllermosaic imageMelaninmtfMudmotion learningMATERIAL PERCEPTIONMalicious steganographyMULTISPECTRAL DATA SETmultimedia forensicsMachine Learning Applications in ImagingmHealthmu-factorMetamericMEDICAL IMAGEMemory palaceMULTI-IMAGEMedian Threshold BitmapMATERIAL APPEARANCEMultispectral imaging methodmultichannel LED systemMining EducationMOTION ESTIMATIONMappingMaterial appereanceMANUFACTURINGMultimedia securityMulti-ScaleMemory ColorsmetadataMULTI-SENSOR IMAGINGmultispectral pedestrian detectionMultimodal gesture controllermultisensoryMultithreadingmicrolensMRFMEMORY COLORMULTI-TONINGMedia ArtsMSB PREDICTIONmobile devicesMeasurementModulation ClassificationMOBILE WINDOW MEASUREMENTSMultichannel LED LightingMULTI-SPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGESmodel-based imagingMotion ProcessingMULTILAYER DISPLAYmusic sourcesmicroscopyMorphological OperationsMOBILE DOOR MEASUREMENTSmirror arraymappingMULTI-DIMENSIONAL ERROR MINIMIZATIONmass-mediaMETAMERISMMulti-image capture and rendering (e.g., NeRF)MULTI-ANGLE REFLECTION MEASUREMENTManufacturing infrastructuremulti-task learningmobilemulti-usermaterial perceptionmetallic objectssMetric3Dv2MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATIONMedical EducationMedical Imagingmulti-scale fusionMassdigitizationmaterial validationMULTIPATH SIGNAL PROFILEMICE Industrymobile imagingMobile DevicesMetricsmaterial classificationMULTI-VIEWMULTI-VIEW IMAGESMOIRE FREEMulti-Scale Feature MatchingMOTION CAPTURE DATAMULTISPECTRALMunsell color systemMULTIPLE CUESmulti-scale residual networkModulation Transfer Function (MTF)MUTUAL INFORMATIONMultimedia forensicsMicrofabricationMedical Image PerceptionMonocular Depth Estimationmultiscale feature fusionMULTILINGUAL LECTURE NOTESmodelsmodel curriculumMULTI-SCALE APPROACHMammogrammetamerMultispectralMULTIPLE VIEW DEPTH GENERATIONmental mapsMACBETH COLOR CHARTSmetallic surfacesMass Spectrometry ImagingMotion searchmeasuresMicrocomputer clusterMULTISPECTRAL CAMERAMOBILE IMAGINGmultiscale saliency modelMETHODSMACHINE LEARNING CONCEPTSmixed realityMonitor Calibrationmedia forensicsMean average PrecisionMarginal lossMasked Pixelmobile application developmentMulti-camera visualizationMeta-PromptingMOBILE DEVICESmel spectrogramsMODE DECISIONmultiview displaymonitoringmagnetic induction tomographyMEMORY INHERITANCEmulti modalitiesMunsell huemicroficheMobileMotion vectorMotion Correction PerformanceMachine Learning with hand-crafted and learned feature spacesMulti-view data integrationMATRIXMULTI-FRAME SUPER-RESOLUTIONmotion blurModel-based ImagingMobile Imagingmachine perceptionMetricMATERIAL TEXTUREMIRRORMULTISPECTRAL IMAGINGmachine learning applications in ImagingMOTION VECTORSMucosal Wavemodel compressionMUSCLE SPINDLEMULTI-REFERENCE PREDICTIONMobile Ultra-broadband NetworkMagic Leapmotion characteristics of 3D videosMPEG-DASHMCMLmatte surface finishingMulti-view Processing Unit (MvPU)Motion detectionmulti-sensoryModified RANSACMobile phone cameraMobile PhoneMagnitude estimationMTF50Pmeasurement scalesMobile imagingmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Mobile Systemmultispectral reconstructionmulti-spectral imaging systemmulti-scale featuremass digitizationmultimediamicro-gridMULTICAMERAMANIFOLD LEARNINGmagnetometerMATERIAL-LIGHT INTERACTIONSMirrorless cameraMaterial EstimationMULTIMEDIA FORENSICSMATERIAL EDITINGMueller matrix imagingMAJORITY VOTEmulti-target trackingMEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPTSMEMS SCANNER BASED MOBILE PROJECTORmotion sicknessMPEG-I VisualMAGNIFYING OPTICAL SYSTEMMOBILE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMSMEASUREMENTMODELING CREATIVE PROCESSESmicro gridMOSMulti-exposure ImagingMOBILE TEXT ACQUISITONMULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGINGmultispectral imagesMETRICS VERIFICATIONMobile LearningMACHINE LEARNING FOR IMAGES AND VIDEOmultiview stereoMonochrome layerMULTI-SENSORY FEEDBACKMirror ReplacementMULTI-VIEW IMAGINGMULTI-CHANNEL PRINTINGmultilabel graph-cutMOTTLEMaterial designMobile DeviceMacro-uniformityMEDICAL HEALTHCAREMultispectral ImagingMODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTION (MTF)map generationmental accountingMaterial appearancemanual lensMRI SegmentationMammogramsMATCHINGModelingMDSmagickMOBILE SYSTEMMonocular depth estimationMatrix-RMedical imagingMETRICSMAGNITUDE ESTIMATIONMethod DRAmultiple projectorsMicrosoft HoloLensMini ReviewMachine Shopmobile healthcareMATHEMATICAL THEORY AND PHYSICAL MODELSMICROARCHITECTURAL ANALYSISMLPMODELINGMULTI-ILLUMINANTMain colorsmodulation transfer functionMultitask learningMUSICMaterial PhysicsMedical image perceptionmobile laboratoryMultispectral imageMACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUEMTFMEDICAL IMAGINGMEDIAmaterial appearance, surface roughness, glossy objects, appearance reproduction, measurement-based estimation, image-based estimationMotion compensationMODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTIONMEDIA COLORmultispectral imageryMedical Imaging DataMelanoma SegmentationMOTION PARALLAXMicroscope 3D imagingMATERIAL CLASSIFICATIONmean opinion scoreMeteoritesMULTIPLE DISPLAYSMultispectral ImagesMargin Skew DetectionMULTI-APERTUREmicrogridmultiscale attention feature mechanismMQTTMixed Reality in Medical Education and TrainingMUSEUMSmeasure of color image enhancementMirror arrayMechanical measurementsmaterialityModel TrainingMODEL-BASED APPROACHMaltegoMultimediamass serializationmedical image processingMotion estimationmicroformModel comparisonMultiple wavelength tracingMAXIMALLY STABLE EXTREMAL REGIONmultitaskMOBILE PHONESminimal assumptionMOBILE HEALTHCAREmulti-task networkMonk Skin Tone ScaleMachine-learningmethod of successive intervalsmulti-scale histogramMULTIMEDIA RETRIEVALmultimodalMagnetic nanocompositeMulti-GPUMulti-view codingMean-shiftmultilevel phase mask designMachine vision for hardwarematerials characterizationMULTIMEDIAmeasurementMethodologymatchingMULTI-VIEW STEREO MATCHINGMULTISPECTRAL LIGHTINGMulti-Light Image Collection(MLIC)multigrid optimizationMotion correctionmeta-materialMETAL ARTIFACTMobile 3D displayMULTI-LINE SCAN IMAGINGmodelingmethodologyMOVING OBJECT DETECTIONMixmatchMEDIAN REGULARIZATIONmid-level visionminimum entropy modelmotion parallaxMOTOR LEARNINGMulti-spectral CTMeasurement UncertaintyMUSCULAR ACTIVITYMobile VR interfaceMulti-view RenderingMonk skin tone scalemulti-viewMetadatamulti-camera systemmolding systemMultimedia applicationsMOBILE VIDEO PROCESSINGMulti-pedestrian trackingMuseum tour applicationMICROSACCADEMultiple sclerosismapsMODELmultiple viewpoint imagesMaterial decompositionMODIFIED LEAST ANGLE REGRESSIONMedical TrainingMULTI-TAP PIXEL STRUCTUREmanufacturingmonocular visual odometryMultimedia AnalysismodelizationMENTAL ROTATIONMHEALTHMultimodalMOTIONMulti-user Displaysmedical application
N 
Natural Language ProcessingNR-MVQAno-reference image visual quality assessmentNeural NetworksNeural RepresentationNo referenceNISNet3DnuScenes datasetNRNursing Educationnon-linear maskingNaturalistic Driving Studiesnonuniform optical responseneuroscience and artnoiseNoise Equivalent QuantaNukeNatural Language Processing (NLP)NOISENEWTON'S ITERATIONNEUROSURGICAL TREATMENT PLANNINGnoise optimizationNGTNext generation displaysneural networksNeRFNewton methodNoise robustnessNVIDIA Jetsonneural spatial processingnaturalnessNETWORK CAMERANEGATIVE GATE BIASLESSnonlocal self-similarityneural fieldsNEURAL MODELNeugebauerNutritionNonuniformly samplingNEURAL ACTIVITY IMAGINGnoise equivalent quanta (NEQ)Non-LambertianNaturalnessnetworkingNavigationnon native contentNoiseNano Prismnear infra-rednormal vector to a 3D surfacenon-chromosome objectNo-reference quality metricNoise equivalent quantaNext Best Light Position (NBLP)NonacellNear infrared face recognitionNoisy labelsnatural image statisticsnon-invasive spectroscopic techniquesno reference experimentNoise evaluationNoise Power SpectrumNS-SFRNORMAL VECTOR IMAGINGnon-linearitynatural scene statisticsNatural Scene Statisticsnoncontact measurementNeural networkNCS hueNon-BlindNetwork PruningneuroaestheticsNash equilibriumNext Best Light PositionNOISE REDUCTIONNumerical SimulationNAVIGATION METAPHORSnailNVIDIA VISUAL PROFILERNeural Processing UnitNanocompositesNLPno reference metricnonlinear inverse problemsnon-visual face empathyNon-visibleNormal MapNEURON DETECTION ALGORITHMNATURAL USER INTERFACENi-based alloysNEUROPLASTICITYnoise reduction.NEUGEBAUER PRIMARYNatural scene statisticsnew mobilitynavigationNUMERICAL METHODS ON LIE GROUPSNarrativeNeurosymbolicNeonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)Neugebauer Primary Area Coveragenip pressurenon-visual face perceptionnozzleNoise cancellationNext Best ViewNumerical ray tracingNR-IQAneighborhood components analysisnetworkNatural language processingnoise imageNETWORK SECURITYNANO-MATERIALSNON-GRID POINTNatural SceneNona BayerNEURAL NETWORKSnon-negative matrix factorizationNuclei Segmentationnoise power spectrumNANO-CELLULOSENeural NetworkNight Scenesnear point distanceNonlinear Inverse Problemsnetworked medianatural languagenumerical pathologyNEURAL NETWORKNatural steganographyNotch featureNATURAL IMAGESNEAR-SENSOR IMAGE PROCESSINGningunismoNeural networksnatural scenesnormalized visual percept (NVP)NEGATIVE DISTORTIONNO-REFERENCE IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENTNON-LOCAL REGULARIZATIONNEAREST NEIGHBOR ALGORITHMnaturalistic driving studiesNATURAL IMAGE MATTINGnumerical robustnessNODE CONNECTIVITIESnear-infrared imagesNaive Bayesnon-cooperative gamenon-local moduleNEUROREHABILITATIONNear-infrared (NIR)Natural Language Watermarkingnoise suppressionno-reference quality assessmentnano-silvernational differencesNeural network hardwareNON-LINEAR DISTORTIONNovel vision systemsNovel imaging modalities and sensorsNon-invasiveneural networkNo-referenceNONLINEAR TRANSFORMATIONNOISE FREE TEST IMAGE DATABASENO-REFERENCEnonlinear image processingnear-infrarednoise power spectrum (NPS)Normalizationnoise equivalent quantaNoise reductionnon-visual learningNovel AC Method to Drive High Temp FDM Hotendnon-uniform illuminationnoise modelnozzle malfunctionNon-linear optimizationNVH SimulationNEQNext Best Light PositionsNoise eliminationNAÏVE BAYESNO-REFERENCE MODELNon Local MeansNATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSINGnon-linear-smoothingNeural RenderingNONLOCAL TOTAL VARIATIONnumerical simulationsNegative groundNoisy point cloud filteringNatural Scene Spatial derived Frequency Response (NS-SFR)Network confidenceNPSnonuniform image procesingneural transformationnetwork architectureno-reference image quality modelNR Quality AssessmentNoise power spectrum
O 
OLEDOpponent ColorsONTOLOGYOPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION SOFTWAREopen source intelligenceoptical systemOpen Source Intelligence (OSINT)observation systemOmnidirectional videoonline methodsoptimizationoptical see-through AROPROBJECT IDENTIFICATIONOSINT InvestigationONBORD CAMERAObject recognitionoptical flowOMNIDIRECTIONAL VIDEOobsolescenceOptical resolutionOptical Character Recognition (OCR)out of distributionover exposure correctionOmnidirectional imagesOpticsOWASP IoT Top 10octenyl succinic anhydrideOverpaintingONLINE EDUCATIONontologiesOWASPObject detectionOmnidirectional ImageOptical FlowOPENCOLORIOOutlier detectionomnidirectional imagesOculus HeadsetOrnithologyoriginal camera outputOLED panelobservation distanceOBSTACLE AVOIDANCEOcclusionOMNIDIRECTIONAL CAMERAonline model estimationopponent processesoutlier filtrationocclusionOnline PrivacyObservers BehaviorONLINE MUSEUM FOR SELF-IMPROVEMENT (OMSI) NEURO-PHENOMENOLOGICAL/EPISTEMIC APPROACHOptical profilometryOculus Quest 2Objective Evaluation Methodonepass printingOPTIMIZATIONOPTIMAL BORDERObjective quality metricsOPTIMUM FREQUENCY BAND PARTITIONONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKOpen Video Codecsoptical distortionOSINTOBJECT RETEXTURINGON and OFF neuronsover-segmentationOmnidirectional CameraOBJECTIVE TECHNICAL QUALITY MEASUREMENToblique photographyopticsontologyOprimizationOmnidirectional VideoOCR systemsOFDMopen-source intelligenceonline psychophysicsOUT-OF-FOCUS BLURoptomechanicsOptical imaging systems and lensesobject segregationOccludedOBJECTIVE TESTINGOptimizationObstacle DetectionOBJECTIVEORB_SLAM2ONTOLOGIESOmnidirectional contentON and OFF cellsobserver metamerismopen sourceold photographsObject detection dataOBJECTIVE METRICOne-Class Classifierobject trackingOPEN ACCESSORANGE PEELOptical AberrationOCCLUSIONOn-line Deep LearningOCCUPANCY GRIDOUT-OF-BAND RADIATIONON-DEMAND ELECTROSPRAYINGoof psfOptical modelOrganic Filed-effect TransistorsOBJECTIVE METRICSObject DistanceOPERATING ROOMonlineOcclusion handlingOpenColorIOObjective image quality assessmentOptical aberrationopacityOCTONION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMONLINE MUSEUM COLLECTIONSOnline trackingoptical brightenersOcclusion areaORIENTATIONOLED, color characterization, APL, ABL, OLED power consumptionoxidized nanocelluloseOCCLUSION DETECTIONOPEN ENVIRONMENTOptimal ColorsOn-line fashion imagesOptical vignettingOpen Source Intelligenceone shot cameraOUTLIER DETECTION (OD)OpenVxoledOpacityObject DetectionObject Recognitionoptimal matchingObjects of interestOBSERVER CALIBRATIONOpen Archiveonline fashion marketplaceObjective measurementoptical characterizationorganic light emitting diode (OLED)OPTICAL DENSITY FADINGOceanON and OFF pathwaysOBJECT RECOGNITION AND SEGMENTATIONoled displaysOPTICAL FLOWorange peelOBJECT SEGMENTATIONOpenVSLAMoptical system designoptical character recognitionOPTICAL SYSTEMOUTPUT STRIDEopen wireless networkOCULUS RIFTOut of focus blurOCCLUSION STATEObjective Quality MeasuresOUTLIER DETECTIONOpto-optical transfer functionObject based video forgeryOptical Qualityoptical detectionOPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITIONOPEN SET RECOGNITIONoptical instrumentsOptical flowOCIOobject recognitionOtsu thresholdOptical SystemsOPTICAL METROLOGYOral Cancer ScreeningON-THE-FLY PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONOPEN SOURCEOOPOptically Variable DeviceOBJECTIVE IMAGE QUALITY METRICOCTObject TrackingOseberg tapestryOptimisationOCROn-street parkingOpen-Source ToolsOutdoor surveillanceObjective and subjective evaluationObjective quality assessmentoptical quality controlOver-exposedOcean DroneOBSERVER METAMERISMoptical waveguidesOBJECT RECOGNITIONOptical Simulationover-exposureoilOPTIMAL TRANSMISSIONorientationOCULARITYOPHTHALMOLOGYOPTICAL FLOW ANALYSISobject detectionOpen Source ISPOther PerceptionOptimal LearningON-SCREENOUT-OF-GAMUTObjective image qualityOBJECT EXTRACTIONOxygenationOmnidirectional Videosoptical filter controlONLINE TRACKINGobject removalopponent color theoryOpenVXopen source toolsObjective TestORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITEOUTLIERSObserver MetamerismON-CHIP ANALOG MEMORYOBSTACLE DETECTIONOBJECTIVE IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT METRICSorphan-pagesObject ReconstructionOCR PERFORMANCEONLINE LEARNINGOpen-source software
P 
preservationp5.jsPigment classificationPROCESSING HISTORY RECOVERYParallax BarrierphotocuringPassiveTotalPARALLAX BARRIERPsychophysical experimentPyspatialprint reproduction differencepest controlPROJECTORPostprocessingpathology imageparallel coordinates plotsparameter-free attention mechanismPipeliningprotanopiaPhotogravurepaperprinter healthperception mechanismPoisson-Gaussian noisePAINTINGSPeripheral Visionparameter optimizationPhotodiodes, Pixels, and ProcessesPRETREATMENTPlug-and-Play priorsPOSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHYPerceptual Biasparallelportable document formatPHASE DETECTION AUTOFOCUSPERCEIVED QUALITYPATTERN ILLUMINATIONpixel-based image differenceprivacy preserving forensicsPlayer labelingpattern recognitionperson detectionpassport photo manipulationPOWDER-BASED 3D PRINTINGPrinted DefectPERCEIVED DYNAMIC RANGEpseudo-isochromatic platesPeri-FoveaPERCUPTUALL LOSSLESSPolarization gratingPlug and Play priorPrint Qualitypose analysisPENETRATION TESTINGProtected workshopsprinted electronicspacking paperParallax Coherencepost-productionPHOTON SHOT NOISEpassport controlphotosPHOTON FLUCTUATIONPrinting QualityPerspectively Correct Surround Viewprinter modelPHASE-SHIFTpixelPOLARIZED LIGHT CAMERAPhoton shot noisePerception and AnalyticsPhotographyPedestrian detectionPSYCHOPHYSICAL EXPERIMENTPhotorealisticprincipal component analysisPAIRWISE COMPARISONSPhase detectionparamerPENALIZED-LIKELIHOOD METHODPRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHYPRNUPERFORMING ARTSPHASE IMAGINGPrinting Defect DetectionPALM VEINPhotomechanicalPythonPointcloudPanoramaP1858print marblePatient monitoringPOLARIZATION MULTIPLEXINGPSYCHO-VISUAL EXPERIMENTAL SETUP|PARTITION SCALING METHODOLOGYPhoto-finishing methodsPRE-PROCESSINGPoint cloud alignmentprintingPARTICLE DATAPhase detection autofocusPerceptionPHOTORECEPTORSPLENOPTICSpFibonacci numbersPIGMENTpreprocessingPTZ camerasPOSE TRACKINGphotographic booksPRINT-AND-SCAN PROCESSPreservationPERCEPTUAL IMAGE QUALITYPoint Spread Function PSFphotodiodes, pixels, and processesPERCEPTUAL QUALITYPedestrian behaviorsPrivacy IssuesPROJECTION BASED AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEMPrintabilityPhenomicsParchment stabilizationPOSE PREDICTIONPRINTHEADSPrinting Iridescent ColorsPLS-SEMpedagogyPathologyPrintPolarizationProfile Connection Space; ddghdhgPerson Re-identificationPrintingPoint cloud denoisePixelsPCB SURFACE FINGERPRINTINGPrediction algorithmsPANORAMIC VIDEOPRIMARY COLOUR EDITINGPOWER SPECTRAperceptual spacesPixel-shiftpupil diameterPARTITION SCALING METHODOLOGYPERCEPTUAL COLOR MODELINGpiezo self-senfingpresencePerceptual approaches to image qualityPytorchperceptual information hidingPerceptual Modelingpigment identificationprivacyprintsPrompting SteganographyPOLYNOMIALPRIMARY SELECTIONPoint cloudsPublic accessPRINTED- ELECTRONICSPeer to peer communicationpartial encryptionPlant Width EstimationPAIR COMPARISONPseudocolorPhishingperceptual uniformityPoint Cloud DataPhase-shiftingPASSIVE ELBOW MOVEMENTpurplePAPER-BASEDProjection type light field displayPointing TechniquesPhotometric stereoPrivacyParticle AdvectionPSYCHOPHYSICSPoint Cloud RegistrationPERIPHERAL VISIONPerspective Transformpersonal experiencePlanckian illuminantPrecisionParameter OptimizationProximal MappingPHOTOMETRIC FEATURESphysics inspired machine learningPOSE ESTIMATIONpictorial detailPanoptic Segmentationperceived image qualityPhoton-limited imagingPage DefectsProjectorPERIODIC DISTURBANCEprint resolutionphase retrieval algorithmPrototypingpeak luminancePhotometerPSYCHOPHYSICAL EXPERIMENTSPoint CloudParticipationProcessing HistoryPan-sharpeningPoint CloudsPATH PLANNINGPrecipitationplasticsPoint source localizationPRESERVATIONpoint spread functionPROJECTOR ARRAYPROJECTION ENGINEPRINTINGPCB Defectperception of distancePerceptual metricPHOTOGRAMMETRYpolarization imagingperformance predictionPROBE DETECTIONPerson Re-Identificationpreservation effectPEDESTRIANDETECTIONPERCEPTUAL QUALITY EVALUATIONPrivacy DashboardPattern recognitionpaintPhotographingperformancepiezoelectric single-pass inkjet printingPose verificationPrinciple pointpersonal preferencesPaintingProbability density functionpaintingsPRINT IMAGING PIPELINEParkinsonianpublic speaking trainingPAIRWISE COMPARISONS SCALINGPerceptual learningPerceived qualityPVC printingPOINT-SPREAD FUNCTION (PSF)PERSON RE-IDENTIFICATIONPedestrian collisionPREDICTIVE PARAMETRIC IMAGE COMPRESSION CONTROLPATCH-BASED SYNTHESISProbabilistic modelingPHOTO-ELECTRIC AND COMPTON DECOMPOSITIONprefetchingpsychophysical studyPHENOTYPE DATA COLLECTIONPerceptual QualityPRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS (PCA)Pen TestingPixel designPHYSICALpolychrome Barcodeprivacy protectionPatternPrinter Forensicspoint light source modelPackagepractice-led designPatient Assesmentpoint cloudPerspective projectionperceptibilityPseudo-referenceportraiture analysisPortraitsPICTORIAL IMAGE TARGETPERFORMANCE COMPARISONPATTERN RECOGNITIONpressurephotometric stereoPOINT GRIDPHYSICAL DISPLAY PARAMETERSPPGPerceptual trainedPeak luminance distributionplug-and-play (PnP) reconstructionPEAK LUMINANCEPrint qualitypapyrusPoint Spread Functions (PSFs)point light sourcePhotodiodesPrint defect detectionPREFERRED COLORPERCEPTUAL TRANSFORMSPhase Detect Autofocus (PDAF)Perceptual Video QualityPROFILINGphase retrievalperceptual aftereffectspigment lightfastnessPHOTON ABSORPTIONperceptual approaches to image qualityPERCEPTUAL COLOR IMAGE COMPRESSIONportraitPERFORMANCE ANALYSISPOCSPose estimationPrognosis analysisPedestrian Behavior AnalysisPartial Viewperspective analysisPERCLOSParametric effctPattern RecognitionPRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSISPERCEPTUAL COLOR GAMUTPrinting Velocity VariationPORTRAIT AND LANDSCAPE MODEPROCESSING HISTORYPALIMPSESTperceptual stimuliPRINT QUALITYPSYCHO-VISUAL TESTPhoto-response non-uniformityPhoto-Response Non-UniformityPsychophysicsPhoto-response non-uniformity (PRNU)PHENOTYPINGPerson re-identificationphase congruencyPRINTParticle Swarm Optimization (PSO)Pseudo labelingPhoto-realisticpuzzlePapanicolaou stainPhoto ArchivesPhase retrievalPrincipal Component Analysis (PCA)POOLINGPIXELSperceptionPrinted image qualityprocesiingpracticalPAGE CLASSIFICATIONParameter EstimationPixel error modelPOINT SPREAD FUNCTION (PSF)particle sortingproduction schedulingprivacy-preservingPre- and post-treatmentprintPLANAR ABSTRACTIONPanoramasprimary visual cortexPoint light source arrayPara-Foveapreservation intangible cultural heritage digitization image video audio website repositoryPERSPECTIVELY CORRECTNESSpaintingPixel ScalingPassive Stereo Visionprinter characterizationPrinted products enrichmentphysiological responsesPARTIAL ENCRYPTIONPEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY PATIENTSpre-distortionParticle filteringPerceptual qualitypublic spacepuzzle solvingpowder clusteringpyrolysispsychophysical methodsperspectiveP2020pulse ratePRE-TRAINED CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETSpiezo self sensingPERSON SEGMENTATIONPackagingphotographyPHOTOMETRIC STEREOprocessing fluencypoint cloud dataplenoptic cameraPhase shiftPrinted PagesPROBE RECOGNITIONPolymer hybrid materialspsychometric functionPerspective CorrectionPaper-basedphotogrammetryPain DistractionPERCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO IMAGE QUALITYPoly-jet 3D PrintingparchmentPTMPenetration TestingPHASE CORRELATIONPHENOMICSprinter mechanism controlPROXIMITY CUESPOWERPERCEIVED SHARPNESSpill colorparticle swarm optimizationPSYCHOGENESISPERCEPTUAL EXPERIMENTATIONPooled Steganalysisprompt learningPAIN DISTRACTIONProsumer Multimedia StreamPUPILPhase Retrievalpixel modelprinted imageParticle filter object trackingphotometryPHYSICAL ACTIVITYPHOTOGRAPHYPrintsperceptual color mapsPATIENT SPECIFICITYPHASE CONGRUENCYPooled steganalysisperceptual qualityPrinted Electronics Electroluminescent Multiple layersPatentsPRODUCTION OF LECTURE NOTESpupil sizePower constraintsposturePrinting differentiationprobabilistic graphical modelsprotanprint qualityPHYSICAL OPTICSprefer skin colorPassive-Aggressive classifierpupil detection and trackingPDAFPigmentsPERCEPTIONPoint cloudPerspective Shiftpotentiometric nitrate sensorPrivacy and ForensicsPERCEPTUAL INTELLIGENCEparticipatory cultureportrait segmentationPSNRPhotogrammetryPicture qualityPaper's propertiesPHOTODIODES, PIXELS, AND PROCESSESPerspective correct surround viewPhotographpose estimationPOLARIZATIONPerformance predictionphase estimationPixel Evaluation MethodsPassive viewingPathogen detectionPassive 3DPathomicsPEER-TO-PEER (P2P) NETWORKSPLAYBOOKPHASE-CODED APERTUREPeople recognitionPRINT COLOR FADEPHOTON TRANSFER NOISE ANALYSISPrinterPHOTODIODESPhotoplethysmographyPainting Material RecognitionPlace recognitionPseudo Video SequencePrincipal Component AnalysisPERCEPTIBLE RANGESPath-tracingpressure sensorPENTESTINGpainting authenticityPERCEPTUAL MATCHINGPSEUDO-HAPTICplasticityproduct recognitionPlane and curved fluorescent objectspassive markersPerformance assessmentPrinter Identification systemPrototype developmentPokemonPerformance MetricsPowerPSYCHOVISUAL RATE-DISTORTION OPTIMIZATIONPACKAGINGPerceptual UniformityphotonsPOSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET)post-cataract experiencesPoint Spread FunctionPROBABILISTIC MODELINGPerformance analysisPlant Image ProcessingPiece-wise-linear rampParallelizationperformance evaluationpolychrome barcodePoint spread functionParallel Coordinatespackaging graphicPlant Height EstimationPeripheral SensitivityPhase extractionPolychromePRIMITIVE SHAPEPHOTOMECHANICAL REPRODUCTIONPYTHONPHOTOREALISMPose EstimationPedestrian Intentionperceptual experimentpatinasProcessesPRINT IMAGE QUALITYpost-processingProduct AssemblyPerformance evaluationpolynomial regressionPOINT CLOUDPIXEL ERROR MODELpulse wavePRINTSphysiological signalsprint head designphase unwrappingPSF ENGINEERINGphoto-response non-uniformityprinthead alignment errorPARPerformancePRINT FADE DETECTIONPoint-spread functionPRIVACYProgrammable camerapedestrian dynamicsprogressive GANpsychophysicsPOLYANILINEPhysiological MonitoringpolarizationPortraitPUPILLOMETRYphoto manipulationprecisionPAPER WHITEPHOTO BOOKSPLANARITY
Q 
qr codeQuantum EfficiencyQuantitative metricQuality assessmentquaternion gradientsQuality Lossquick-response liquid powder display (QR-LPD)quadratic programmingQOEQuaternionQxQ BayerQuality of Experience (QoE)Quality Estimationquality controlQUATERNION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM/kwd> COLOR IMAGINGQuantitative analysisQUALITYQuality of ExperienceQuality of image in virtual realityQR CODEQuantum efficiencyQuantitative SteganalysisQuality PerceptionQuantum imaging and photon-efficient techniquesQuality metrics, full-reference, no-referenceQuality Monitoringquality assuranceqoeQuality Inspectionquality metricQuality factorsQUALITY AWARE FILTERSQualitative analysisQUALITY LOSS JNDquality assessmentQuality Metricsquality of experienceQuality Assessmentquantizationquality metricsQUALITY ASSURANCEQoEQUALITY ASSESSMENTQuantizationQUANTUM YIELDQuantification MethodQUALITY ATTRIBUTESQuality controlQUALITY OF EXPERIENCEQuad BayerQR CodeQUANTUM DOTQUANTITATIVE SPORTS ANALYSISQualityQUALITY RULERQUATERNION DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMqualityQuick response (QR) codesQUALITY OF COMMUNICATIONQUITXTQuad Bayer Color Filter ArrayquantitativeQuality of Service (QoS)quaternionquality of immersivenessQuantum efficiency (QE)Quality of appearance
R 
router forensicsRegistrationreceptive field expansionrecognitionResolving powerreflectance estimationROI CLASSIFICATIONReference Sensor Pattern NoiserPPG predictionRotation angle estimationRegressionROBUSTNESSRARE EVENTSremote maintenance protocolRegressorRE-WRITABLE INFORMATIONREAL TIMEreflectanceReverse Image SearchRF SignalRGBD SENSOR ARCHITECTUREroad maintenancereconstructionRANKING SVMROBOTretinexreversible adaptive watermarkREGULARIZATIONRECOLORINGrobust classificationreceptive filedRGBD dataReflectance transformation ImagingRAWRGBN imagesROBUST HASHINGROBOTICS COMPETITIONSRAINDROP DETECTIONreflective colour chartrisk managementReset noisere-IDRoad Segmentationregion descriptorsREGULAR BANDSRay tracingReference picture resamplingRange Imagesreconstructed featureREAL IMAGErobust metricsRelightingRobust HashesRobustness of Deep neural networksRAY TRACINGROCKET STARTremoving stray-dotsROUND TRIPReinforcement learningRAYLEIGH SCATTERINGRE-WRITABLEreplicationRECOMPRESSIONrecursive group codingRAW IMAGERadarretention and drainageReproduction of Material AppearanceReflectance Transformation ImagingREAL-TIME CONCURRENT DISPLAY AND IMAGINGRGBRobustness Analysisrapid prototype developmentregular synthesis of a bit signal without window processingrobust optimizationRadiologyrecognition-aware learned compression methodRobot base placementREAL-TIME ADAPTABILITYRGB & NIR cameraRemote controlled lab based moving platformRANSAC (Random Sample Consensus)Relevance FeedbackROBUST METRICSRandom Fernsremaining shelf life predictionReconstructionRecursive LearningROUND SENSORRDAregional maskingRen\'e MagritteRGBDremote vision systemRAW imageRAW COLORRTI -Reflectance Transformation ImagingROLLING SHUTTER IMAGE-SENSORRGB gamutRecurrent Neural Networkreligious symbols and attributesRegion of Interest SelectionRAPID PRESENTATIONRobust registrationRGB-NIRrail tampingRandom Forestremote sensing imagesregion detectionRTS NOISEResource constrained displaying solutionsRotation invariant featuresRELIEFRadiation OncologyRegression analysisreference printing conditionsresolutionrotating bearingReal-Time RenderingRobust LocalizationRealtimeroute planningRetinal blurROBUST COMPUTATIONAL IMAGINGRenderingrenewable energyRADARREAL-TIME FEEDBACK VIA VISUAL ANALYSISREMOTE DIAGNOSISReverse engineering of deceptionsROTATING TABLEResinRetailremote sensingremote tutorialsRace BiasRANGE CAMERARe-trainingRECEPTIVE FIELDRelative humidityrobust steganographyRadar for depth estimationRewriteable digital tagReduced-ReferenceReal-timereal timeRF electric field imagingRiskIQ PassiveTotalRTL ISPREINFORCEMENT LEARNINGrefocusResnet50 networkRAYCASTINGRadiative Transfer EquationReliefRegion of interest (ROI)RasterResidual Swin TransformersReproductionREMINDERSRingingRADIUS OF CURVATUREREAL-TIME DETECTIONRelocalizationROLE OF TEXTURE INFORMATIONRailroadRETINAL PROJECTION DISPLAYREVERSE ENGINEERINGred-green color vision deficiencyRED LIGHT IGNOREDREFERENCE SENSOR PATTERN NOISERENDERINGRate-distortion optimizationRANGE SHIFTradiometryResolutionRobustnessrepeated cross-validationRADIATION DETECTORrotogravureregression analysisrobustnessRECONSTRUCTIONRECTO-VERSO PRINTINGrate controlReal-Time Image ProcessingRadial basis function networkRadar as a supervision signalREFLECTION TRANSFORMATION IMAGING (RTI)REGRESSION ANALYSISRoboticsREFLECTANCE ESTIMATIONregularized gradient kernelRANDOM FORESTrobotic armRadiance Imagerouter securityRGBW Color Filter ArrayRepresentational dissimilarity matrixrobotroboticsRECAPTURINGReproducible researchRESOLUTIONrotation estimationRECOGNITIONRealistic image quality chartsRewriteable informationRainRAW SENSOR IMAGERelationreproduction of material appearanceremote researchRadon transformRGBD IMAGE EXTRACTIONrgbwReal-world computer visionrepresentationreal-time pedestrian detectionRemote PhotoplethysmographyRelative Standard Deviation Area (RSDA)realnessRadiance FieldsRisk Predictionresource utilizationROUGHNESSRaw Imageresidual networksRGBW CFAREGISTRATIONRobust hashingregularized gradients domainRed TeamRay Tracingred and green confusion peopleRegion of interstReflectanceRecyclingRTIRESPONSE CURVErobust hashrobotic systemsRay-tracingRGB-IRrate-distortion lossReal 3D objectROOM BRIGHTNESSRestorationrandom dot stereogramReal Scene ExperimentrawtoacesRECONNAISSANCERelay Lensradiation therapyRobustness EvaluationRoad safetyRibbon SnakesRGBD PROCESSINGRemote vision systemRobust HashingRGBD FUSIONregressionroad boundaryRemote vison systemreal-timeREFLECTION MODELRealistic AvatarRANGE LINEARITYReading orderRemote Vision SystemsRECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKRamp ADCRETINAREFLECTIONred scaleRare eventRespiration rateraw imagerepresentative colorReal Time ApplicationRadiance Image RenderingRecognitionretinal illuminanceRobust HashReproduction accuracyreal-world visionRobotic NavigationRELIABILITYRefocusred-green confusionREAL TIME DATA CAPTURERandom Forest classifierREVERSIBLE DATA HIDINGRemosaicROBUST OPTICAL DESIGNreceiver operating characteristicRole-Playing GameReflectance transformation imaging (RTI)REAL WORLD TRAFFIC DATA SETre-trainingRadianceresearch processROLE OF STRUCTURE INFORMATIONRESIDUALreal-time communicationretinal vesselsRetinexRTI datasetrandom CFAREFERENCE IMAGEReviewradiometric correctionRate-distortion optimization (RDO)RGB-WHITEreadabilityRethinkingREACTIVE GRASPINGROIRGB printingRedditREFLECTANCERate distortion optimizationrelightingrapid real-time detectionRHEUMATOID ARTHRITISrounding errorradiographyRec. 2100Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI)Reflectance measurementretailRUN LENGTH DESCRIPTORResidual signalsreed solpmon codesrobot manipulatorsRANGE RESOLUTIONRene MagritteRegulationsrednessResampling detectionREFLECTION AND LUMINESCENCEReal-time 3D reconstructionreinforcement learningRemote SensingrheologyRT-DETR networkrestful apiRANSACremote heart rate measurementREAL SURFACESRGBWRegulatory complianceReal-time ApplicationsRetinaNetROBUST PCAremote collaborationroad passabilityrecognition of hazardous materialsRinted materialretinal imagerestorationRepresentation leaningROBOTIC SCRUB NURSEROBOTICSrub resistanceRaspberry PiReal-time view synthesisresidual connection
S 
SublimeSurround Viewsynchronization signalSpot colorsSpiking imagersSUBBAND IMAGE CODINGStructured lightsegment anythingSICPShitsukanSerious GameStereoscopic displaysemantic segmentationsensor fusionStereo Visionsignal averagingSpatiotemporal featuresecuritySCATTERING POLARIZERstructure tensorSilverSVMstereoSensing TechnologySpatial Light ModulatorsSURFACE TENSIONSlow-Motion Video CaptureSoftware ArchitectureSubjective quality assessmentSpatial ActivityStereoscopic Visualizationsupport vector machineSILICON DEFECTSSocial Media AnalyticsSpatialized ambisonic audioSuper-ResolutionSkincare product efficacySmart Home Securitystereo cameraSfM (Structure from Motion)SCADAStereoscopic visionSQUARE APERTURESparse modelingSaliency MapSHRSnowfallStereoscopicsubjective and objective quality assessmentSearchsoftware managementstatic schedulingsecurity applicationsSenser FusionSPECTRAL EDGESD&A award winnersScene UnderstandingSnowfall noise eliminationSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYSsmall object detectionSignal to Noise RatioSports analysisSERIOUS GAMEslanted edgesskin colourStereo Processingshapeskin reflectanceSCENE SEGMENTATIONSPATIAL RESOLUTIONSAMPLING SPARSITYSpectral ReconstructionSINGLE-IMAGE SUPER-RESOLUTIONSkin cancerSense of AgencyScene LabelingSECURITY OF EHEALTH APPSSports strategy analysisSHEETFED SCANNERStyle colorizationSpoofing detectionSupport Vector RegressionSLANTED EDGESUBJECTIVE STUDYSOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTsmart gridsurface topographyskin melanin indexSPECKLESPEECH RECOGNITIONStereoscopic PhotographySPECTRAL SIGNAL RECOVERYskin melanin networkSpace Applicationsstereoscopic content productionStructured LightSPECULARITYsmart image sensorsSpeckle Noise Reductionsimilarity analysisSPECTRAL IMAGINGSurface appearanceSpectral BRDF measurement, Spectral BRDF estimation, BRDF, BRDF Optimisation, BRDF Parametersscore-based likelihood ratioSIGNAL TO NOISE RATIOScene analysis for intelligent robotsSkyscreened PoissonStereoscopic Content ProductionSeismic data recoverysimilaritySUSTAINABLE DIGITIZATIONSkin ColorSURVEILLANCE REGIONSERIAL-SECTION IMAGINGSTEREOSCOPIC 3Dsingle-shot detectorSUPERCAMERASecond Harmonic Generation ImagerySTATISTICAL TOOLSSIMULATOR SICKNESSstacked diodesSUPERVISEDSEEING AND READINGSTABILITYspectral prediction modelSPATIAL-TEMPORALstereo disparitySINGLE ANGLEstereoscopic, VR, true 3D displaysStreak DetectionSaliency RegionstitchingSource camera identificationstacked autoencodersatellite image enhancementSplit-Bregman optimization methodStereoblindnessSystem IntegrationSEMANTIC SEGMENTATIONstereoscopic qualitySparse SamplingSCENESWITCHABLE DIFFUSERstereo-blindnessSensitivitySearch VisualizationStreamingsensor linearizationSparse recoverysamplingStereo disparity estimationsupervoxelStructure tensorsurrounding illuminationSOLAR ECLIPSE VIEWINGstarSCALABILITYSystem performanceStandard updateSPORT ACTIVITIESSignal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)surface reconstructionsingle photon avalanche diodeServerlessSelf-Perceptionstate authority archivessuperpixel decompositionSymplectic numerical methodsSPATIAL CHROMATIC CONTRAST SENSITIVITY FUNCTIONScattering MediaSPORTS CULTURESUBJECTIVE QUALITYSimultaneous localization and mappingSlow motionSparsitySTEREO ACUITYskinSubjective Quality DatabasesSEMANTICstereoscopic cinema and TVsmall target detectionscene understandingSLAMSource identificationStatistical characterizationSpatio-temporal filteringSUBJECTIVE EVALUATIONsamathaSIMULTANEOUS CONTRAST EFFECTSECURE PAYLOAD ESTIMATIONSIMILARITY MEASUREMENTsmart energy houseSize IndependentSPATIAL BRIGHTNESSScene-and-Process-Dependent Noise Power Spectrum (SPD-NPS)SkeletonskillsSubjective methodologiesSpatial Imagingsolid state scannerSCALE SPACE HUE FILTERINGsocial psychologySELECTIVE SEGMENTATIONSemantic Gaze AnalysisSKY DETECTIONSMARTPHONEspatialSimulationspatial frequency responseskin segmentationSEE-THROUGH DISPLAYStyle TransferSpatial Texture Attentionsuper-resolution microscopySEAM CARVINGStegotext generationSingle ExposureSynthesized monochromatic basis functionsScene-and-Process-Dependent Modulation Transfer Function (SPD-MTF)Security imagingspatial audioSIGN COMPRESSIONSTEREOSCOPIC HUMAN FACTORS AND DESIGNSPECTRAL REPRODUCTIONSaliencySD&A Video Recordings StatisticsSNRSMARTPHONE IMAGINGsport and athleticsSKIN COLOUR PERCEPTIONSubjective and objective visual quality assessmentSuper multiviewSpatial comparisonsSPHERICAL IMAGESKIN DETECTIONskin tone detectionSPECTRAL ANALYSISSpiral descriptorshape depth reconstruction deep learning fluids specularSpectral reconstructionskintonesystems engineering-driven designSCENE PERCEPTIONSnow imagingSplit PhotodiodeSCLERAStudentsspecies classificationSLMsecurity operationsSYSTEM PERFORMANCESurround view automotive systemssecure remote controlSmall angle scatteringSNR10skip connectionsustainabilitySubjective data collectionStructure-Aware HalftoningSecond-order isomorphismSpeckle EstimationSimulated Long-Range Testingself-driving carStereoscopic DisplaySoft-proofingSHAPE FROM FOCUSSingle image haze removalScreen PrintingStereopsisScalable Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SSPP)Software solutionsSPECTRAL MEASUREMENTScanning camera backShadingSupervised learningStereoscopic, VR, and True 3D DisplaysSentiment AnalysisSmall Pixel CISSOCMINTShort-term facial pore simulationSCANNING DOME ILLUMINATIONSubjective EvaluationsurfaceStereo thermal camerasystem performancescene-type dependencyspectral sensitivity functionsSmoothness ConstraintSUPERCELLSTEREOSCOPIC CINEMA AND TVsensorsSUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE QUALITY ASSESSMENTspectral reflectance estimationSKY COLOR ENHANCEMENTspreading speedStereoscopic Displayssignal processingSUBJECTIVE METHODOLOGYsensor designSystem TopologySENSING AND IMAGING TECHNIQUESSimilarity searchsynthetic imagerySimulator SicknessScanned Image Registrationspontaneous problem-solvingSUPER-RESOLUTIONsecond-order statisticssaliencySkin feature detectionSTNStein's unbiased risk estimationSensorsspectral predictionScanpath predictionSkewed ImageSKELETON-BASEDsubsurface light transportSVHNSurround View CamerasSTATISTICAL LEARNINGSUBJECT TRACKINGSALIENCY-BASED CRITERIASURFACE STRUCTUREstyle transferSystem on Chip (SoC)slanted starself-regulationSPECTROPHOTOMETRYsubjective qualitySlanted EdgeSpeech emotions RecognitionSHOOTING DIRECTION CONTROL CAMERASPECTRALSENSE AND AVOIDStarch U-netSensor SimulationSTEREOSCOPIC IMAGESsecurity self checkscaleSTEREOSCOPIC CONTENT PRODUCTIONSYMMETRY CONSTRAINTSSampled imaging systemSwin Transformersimulator sicknesssituational awarenessSurface scienceSupport Vector Machine (SVM)stabilizationScaling estimationspatial cognitionsegmentationsynthesized speechShooting time lagStitchingSelective codingsuper sharpnessself-poweredSuper-resolution image transformationSiamese NetworkSOFTCOPY QUALITY RULERsubstrate coloursSYNTHESIZED VIEWStack-based imagingSpatial-Chromatic PatternsSUPER RESOLUTIONSharpnesstatistical characterizationSegNetSalient CuesSignal-dependent noisespeech forensicsstress indexSCATTERING MEDIUMsubjective evaluationsharpnessspecular reflectionSurgical Task AssessmentsteganalysisSPECTRAL REFLECTANCESPECTRAL RECONSTRUCTIONSPECTRAL RECONSTRUCTION FROM RGBsensors and processorsStaircase method.smart homestereoscopicSPATIAL DATABASESSelf-supervisionSemi-mobile Display SetupSemi-automatic video segmentationScattering transformstructure-aware halftoningSemi-supervised learningSyndrome Trellis CodesSTEREOPSISStaircase Gelb illusionscatteringSecure Convolution Neural NetworkStray lightsteganographyspatially correlated noiseSimilarity perceptionScheimpflug imagingScanner Image ProcessingSaturated pixels correctionSkin healthSimulated DistanceStereo renderingSPATIAL COGNITIONshareable visualizationsSpatial Frequency Responseseven segment displaySURFACE REFLECTIONSPOOFING ATTACKSMART IMAGE SENSORSSECURITY PRINTINGSYSTEM GAMMASEMI-PHOTON-COUNTING-LEVEL CMOS IMAGE SENSORsteel defect detectionSECURITYStereoscopic Human Factors and DesignSafety applicationSENSITIVITYSTEREOSCOPYSteganographySeam shapeSun trackersSUPERPIXEL CLUSTERINGSHOOTING TIME LAGsemantic image analysisSmartphonesSTEREOSCOPIC 3D IMAGESsharing energySpecularitySIDE-INFORMATIONSPARSE RECONSTRUCTIONStructure from motionStereo visionshitsukanSymmetry BreakingSpatial and Nonspatial Visual Integrationscreen printingscale-spaceSafetySpectral analysisSTEGANALYSISSemantic labelssicknessSANKEY DIAGRAMSpotlight iToFsoftwareSpectral processingSPACE-VARIANT SMOOTHINGSemi-automatic Video Annotationstain detectionSuper multi-view displaySCANPATHsocial media investigationSMART PIXELS SENSORSETTINGSPECTRAL SENSITIVITYStandardssurface preserving smoothingSubjective testingsocSKIN COLOR MODELsubsurface scatteringSecurity inspectionstrain sensorsSpectral reproductionspectroscopySPYWARE, MALWARESteerable filtersSPECTRAL SENSITIVITIESSALIENCY MAPSUPER-INTERPOLATIONsynthetic apertureSaliency Detectionshearletspatially adaptive regularizationsplinesSPECTRAL VS. SPATIAL PERFORMANCESVRsensing and imaging techniquesSimplificationSUBSPACE LEARNINGSATELLITE IMAGESspectral reconstructionShadow detectionsoft sensorsstereoscopic imageSequence ModelsScene-and-Process-Dependent Noise Power SpectrumSUBJECTIVE EXPERIMENTSself-locationspectral filter array cameraSMALL MULTIPLESsubpixel sample propertiesSubjective Image Qualitysafety systemspectral reflectanceSKIN GLOSS PERCEPTIONStereoSteganographic filesystemsShutter LagSPOT COLORSSTILLNESS DETECTIONSquare Root LawSKIN COLORSCENE-DEPENDENCESignal processingsubjective studysurface temperatureSEGMENTATIONSpectral BRDFscientific imagingSEE-THROUGHSELF-DRIVING CARSSurround View camerasSemi-fragileSpatial frequency response (SFR)Search algorithmsSENSITIVITY ANALYSISskin type detectionspectral imagingsurface water information extractionSensor fusionSTEEP PN JUNCTION SI DIODESuper PDS3D CONTENTStructural Color Printingstereoscopic displaySequential analysisscene change detectionSensor characterizationScanSIGNAL DETECTIONSELF-SUPERVISED LEARNINGstereoscopic aspects of VR, MR, and XRSatellite ImagesSemantic labeled grading scalesseat of attentionspectral differencesuper depthScientific VisualizationSubjective image qualitySALIENCY MAPSSelf-Supervised Learning (DINO)Spatial frequencysparse codingsemi-supervised methodSINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE (SPAD)specular glossSTEREOSCOPICSPATIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSESocial SciencesSensors and Processorssparkle impressionSPECTRAL DATAscan path comparisonSunglare detectionSingle Image Super-Resolutionstereo matchingSiL/HiLStereo CamerasSubjective quality evaluationSPATIAL FREQUENCYsocial media intelligencesmartphoneSubjective Video Quality AssessmentStreakSkin tone reproductionspectral filteringStereo ImagesSimulation-based trainingSENSORSspectrum-adaptive decompositionSupernovaestorytellingSkin colour measurementSpot coloursSpatial DistributionSPONTANEOUS PROBLEM-SOLVING AND DECISION-MAKINGStatistical analysisskin healthscratched coating QR Code imageSUPERPIXELSSensor Evaluation MethodsShannon information capacitySemantic information in SLAMself-supervisedSpectrometerSpatial resolutionSYNCHRONIZATIONSMFoLD Open StandardsSubjective experimentsource crowdingSTYLE TRANSFERsurreal artspectralslanted edgeSTILL IMAGINGSUBPIXEL STRUCTURESHARED COLLABORATIVE REPRESENTATIONself-interferenceSpatio-Temporal Supra-Threshold DistortionsSpatial Distance-based Interpolationstructured light projectionScreening mammographySPECTRAL REFLECTANCE AND TRANSMITTANCEspatial analysisskin colorSELF-PORTRAITSUPER MULTI-VIEWSpectroscopySELF-INTERFERENCE INCOHERENT DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHYSpectral Reflectance Estimationspectral reflectance spacesystem integrationSurface MeshSOFT TISSUESSKIN TONESentiment Detectionstereoscopic artifactsstrawberrySynchronizationSuper resolutionseal generationskin structuresSURVEILLANCE VIDEO OF VEHICLE CAMERASemantic differential methodSYMMETRY CORRESPONDENCEstereoscopic, volumetric, and true 3D displayssignal detection theorySALIENCYShodanSURGICAL SIMULATIONSOFT ROBOTICSsalient region detectionSIMULTANEOUS LOCALIZATION AND MAPPINGSmart Image SensorsSOURCE CAMERA IDENTIFICATIONSMPL (Skinned Multi-Person Linear Model)SecuritySystem Power OptimizationseparationSELF-ASSESSMENTScene-DependenceSMARTPHONE COLOR QUALITYsurface appearanceSTEREO VISIONScanning Electron MicroscopySD&A conference program insightsSSIMsmartwatchSurface Geometry ChangeSPEED AND ACCELERATION OF CARspectral image projectorsupervisedSpatial attentionSPATIALLY VARYING COLOR CORRECTIONsecure remote desktopSTEREOSCOPIC CINEMATOGRAPHYSensing and Imaging Techniquessmall dataspherical harmonicsSynthetic DataSCIELAB modelSeparationSPECTRAL SUPER-RESOLUTIONsemi-automatic labelingside informationSegment Anything (SAM)screening echocardiogramSACCADE DETECTIONSemantic segmentationsimulated light fieldSIMULATIONsynchronizationSAMPLING METHODSheet metal productionSURVEYSYNCHRONIZATION ARTEFACTSsecure electionsSystem MTFSmall Face DetectorSPARSE DATASURFACE APPEARANCEspectral reflectance reconstructionSIPSTEREOSCOPIC CAMERAspectral sensitivitySPARSE CODINGSkin ToneSurveySPECTRAL ESTIMATIONself-attentionSHADOW IMAGESTEREO 3D MOVIESShitsukan perceptionSerendipitous Interactionsubject rejectionScan-pathSensation of realismsmart phonesSystem Performancesecure remote serviceSubjective QualitySUBJECTIVE VIDEO QUALITY ASSESSMENTSIGNAL PROCESSINGSTEREOSCOPIC VIDEOSubband decompositionSINGLE-CHIP IMAGINGSTEREOSCOPIC IMAGESharpnessSTATE MACHINESINGLE VIEW GEOMETRYsensor arraySTRUCTURED LIGHTsimultaneous contrastSubjective Assessment ProtocolsurveillanceSurface roughnessSensor ArrayStereoscopic Cinema and TVSKELETAL MATURITYSIFTsubjective assessmentSPATIO-SPECTRAL ANALYSISsuperhydrophobicSpherical harmonicsSearch and rescue roboticSPORTS VIDEOSiamese networkSKIN COLOURstereosopic displayspatially varying bidirectional reflectance distribution functionsSensing and imaging techniquesstereoscopic imagesshakesize effectSCENE CHANGE DETECTIONSTANDARDIZED RESIDUALStandardspectral samplingsubjective analysisSTRUCTURE TENSORSUPPORT VECTOR MACHINESocial mediaSURFACE INSPECTIONSpace-Variant PSFSecret PhotographySALIENT POINTSSCANNERSUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTSurface modificationspatial memorySTEREOSUBJECTIVE TESTINGSubjective TestingSTOP MOTIONsignal rich artSD&A Super-ContributorsSpectrogramsSINOGRAMShapestructured lightstereoscopic human factors and designspectral colorSYNCHRONIZATION ANALYSISSiamese Random Forest (SRF)squeeze and excitationSmartphonesuper-resolutionspatial attributesSpectral fusionSiamese NetworksSide-InformedSHOT-NOISEstripe noise removalSTATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCESaliency estimationSTATISTICAL COLOR IMAGE QUALITY ANALYSISSubjective StudiesScene understandingstereoscopic, VR, and true 3D displaysstandardizationSMART CITYSTORY TELLINGSURFACE PROPERTIESSpatial frequency responseSecure SoftwareSpectral Filter ArrayScientific visualizationsubjective quality assessmentSocial Media IntelligenceSense of realismsplicingSPECTRAL DATA RECONSTRUCTIONsimulationSignal rich artSpectral imagingspectral tunable LED lightingstrain-resistive effectSTRUCTURAL COLORSurveillancesaliency mapscannerspatio-temporal networksSpectrophotometerSoftware engineeringSECURITY POLICYSUPER-PIXELSobel edgeSMILE ELEGENCE DETECTIONStray light testingSIMILARITY MEASURESStandard Dynamic Range (SDR)spatial navigationsocial cognitionSpeckleSPECULAR SEPARATIONsystemSEMANTICSSAR imageSignal linearitySimilarity metricsSUBJECTIVE QUALITY ASSESSMENTSteganalysisSubjective testspeech-to-textsemantic differential methodsubjective experimentsSENSOR FUSIONSLANTED-EDGEspeech to textsurface spectral reflectanceSensorSensor pattern noiseSynchronizedSURGERY TRAININGSTRESSspectral renderingSystem PartitioningSeam carvingSensor Modelingseed initializationStereoscopic image quality assessmentSubjective evaluationSemantic SegmentationstabilitySpeech-to-TextsensorSocial Shared SpacessurrealismSCIENTIFIC VISUALIZATIONsport tourism and recreationSpatio-Temporal ModelSPADsmart home devicesSHAPE DESCRIPTORSSUBJECTIVE TESTSMILE DETECTIONSELF-DRIVINGScreeningsurface perceptionsampling efficiencySobel Edge DetectionSocial Media AnalysisSpace-VarianceStar ratingsSiemens starsub-pixel arraySOLAR AZIMUTH AND ELEVATIONSTEGANOGRAPHYSpectral printer characterizationSOFT PROOFINGSemantic DetectionStatistical background modelsSubjective evaluation experimentsimilarity measureSegmentationSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYSpikingSPATIOTEMPORALLY-ORIENTED ENERGY FEATURESSHARPNESSSpatiotemporal analysissmart manufacturing anomaly detectionSwitchingSocietal impactsSKIPsovereign document securitySATELLITE IMAGE ENHANCEMENTsparse signal recoveryStereo DisplaySurface MetrologyStereogramSERIAL NUMBER RECOGNITIONSmart HomeStreaming Medida for FoLD DisplaysSoftware TestingSpecular reflectionSHADOW DETECTIONSPARSE REPRESENTATIONSSegmentation RefinerSKIN TONE REPRODUCTIONsimulation validationSTEREOSCOPIC VISUALIZATIONSPORTS ANALYSISSPAD Arrayscreen brightnessSong dynastySECONDARY ILLUMINATIONSpatio-temporal relationsSTEREO MATCHINGSparse Codingscene representationSaturation enhancementspatially varying BRDFSCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPYSaliency MapsSMALL SAMPLE SIZE (SSS)SPARSITYscissionSUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)STEREO CAMERASingle slopescene analysisSIM2SYSTEM CRITERIASptial variant point spread functionSmart GlassesSELF-EXAMPLESOFTWARE RAIL CAMERASUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNINGSubjective and Objective evaluationsubjective experimentsensor noiseSubjective and Objective Quality Assessmentsecurity auditSLIC SUPERPIXELSSpectrum modulatorSpectral similarityScanpath predictionsignal enhancementSUPPORT VECTOR MACHINESSPATIALLY VARIANT REGULARIZATIONSMSSpherical HarmonicsSuper-resolutionstereopsisSensor designscene-dependencySystems EngineeringStereo matchingSaliency mapSocial networkSPECTRAL POWER DISTRIBUTIONSpatial transcriptome analysisSequential transfer gateSCANNED IMAGEspeech rateSFRSpatial extensionSPARSE REPRESENTATION OF SIGNALSSelf-supervised Learningstatistical modelingskin tone classificationSTOCHASTIC PROCESSspilled coins chartstereo visionSignal ProcessingSCINTILLATORSensor FusionSubjective and Objective video qualitySurface appearance SPECTRAL TRANSMITTANCEstolen cultural artifactssmart librarySelf-Supervised Learning
T 
Terrain classificationTOMOGRAPHYTILE VISUALIZATIONTRANSFORMTIME-SEQUENTIAL CHARACTERISTICSTransportation SystemsTEXT ANALYSISTomatoesTIME-RESOLVED IMAGE SENSORTAIWANESE PHYSICALTexture SynthesistranscriptionTemporal ContrastTrajectory PredictionTHERMAL IMAGINGTask-Based Quality Assessmentthe probability of dangerous failureTheft prevention and recoveryTRAFFIC LIGHT COLOR RECOGNITIONTone-mappingThermal imagingTranslucencytemporal noiseTEXTURE RE-RENDERINGTask Evoked Pupillary ResponseTone MappingTIME-DOMAIN RADIO ASTRONOMYTAYLOR CONEtexture characteristicsTEXTURE ENHANCEMENTTwo-scale depthTEXTURE BLURTYPE II ERRORText watermarkingtRANSACTEXT FADINGThree-dimensional/two-dimensional switchable displayTranslation NetworkTDCI (TIME DOMAIN CONTINUOUS IMAGING)Traffic Sign Recognitiontongue detectionTwo-step cascadingtea polyphenolsTest chart qualityTEXTURE-BASED CODINGText DetectionTEMPORAL CONSISTENCYtemperaturetools and systemsTEMPORAL NOISE REDUCTION (TNR)TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXINGTRAP CAPACITYTransmission electron microscopyTotal mixed ration intakeTool SupportTone-Dependent Fast Error DiffusionTexture recognitiontransparent layerTABLET TYPE DISPLAYtamper detection and localizationTopic Visualizationtexture classificationTwo-fluxTissue slidesTRISTIMULUS VALUETime-Division MultiplexingTransmission over noisy channelstrue orthoimageTEXTILE HISTORYTOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONtime courseTest Chartstorch.fxtriageTECHNOLOGYTRIGGER JITTERtangibleTamura’s featureTWO TIRE ARCHITECTUREtracking tooltraining data augmentationtransparencytransfer learningTransparent displayTV Contributionthrough focusTime domain continuous imaging (TDCI)trackingTrackingtactical training applicationstranslucencyTeleoperationTRAFFIC LIGHTThermographytoner scatteringTEXTURE SEGMENTATIONTITRANSMISSION MEASUREMENTTOTAL APPEARANCEtotal variationtension controlTransmittance measurementtensorTracking-by-detectionTIME- FREQUENCY AUDIO ANALYSISTaguchi methodTOP VIEWTIME-OF-FLIGHTTaiwanTEXTURE DESCRIPTORSTraining DatasetsTemporal DegradationTHIN FILMtone reproductiontransmission lossTissue FluorescenceTransformer NetworkstcadTunable diode laser absorption tomography (TDLAT)Temporaltraditional tools and new toolsTOMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTIONTRICHROMAT MODELStemperature sensortranslucency perceptiontemporal pooling methodTHERMAL INFRAREDTMOTEXTURE SYNTHESISTraffic Signal SecurityText FadingTangent Imagestransmissive samplestablet displayTinted EyewearTransformer–ResidualTeachingTRANSPARENT DISPLAYTexture synthesistraffic scenetexture structureTime-to-First-SpikeTargettime-of-flight cameraTransparent layerTEXTURE VISIBILITYtransferTOOLS AND SYSTEMSTransfer learningTOF CAMERATONER USAGE ESTIMATIONTONER LEAKAGETemporal change detectionTissue Sub-Region Classificationthree-dimensional printingtransformerTemporal SamplingtractographyTask PerformanceTRAP LEAKAGE RATEtheoretical upper boundTRAFFIC DATATEXTURE FEATURETRANSMISSION NOISEtrainingTELEMEDICINETraining and Decision MakingText qualitytechnologyTexture lossTRUNCATED SIGNED DISTANCE FUNCTIONtest artifactstwilight visionthermal imageTime-of-flighttwo-level envelopeTRANSLUCENCYTHERMAL IMAGERYthermal imagingtime seriesTHREE.JSTetracell image sensortwo dimensional colour appearance scalesTwo-Factor AuthenticationTRANSFORM DOMAINTotal appearancetele angle optical systemTASK-BASED PARAMETRIC IMAGE METRICTranslationTrilateral kernelTCADTopology and Geometrytextilestemporal contrast visionTensor-Product B-SplineTWO-DIMENSIONAL CODINGTMO evaluationTexture mappingTEACHING TOOLteleoperationtime studieTraffic AccidentTRANSFER LEARNINGTelegramThrowing Behaviortone curvesTone mappingTRANSPARENT PLASTICTwo-view light fieldTransformertextiletraining simulationTopographyTHREE-DIMENSIONAL (3-D) PRINTINGThe Candlelight MasterTrichromator, Color matching function, Individual CMFs, observer metamerism, cross-media color reproductionTIME SEQUENTIAL OPERATIONtrench gateTransparencyTone Curve Compensationtext qualitythermal sensitiveTUBULE SEGMENTATIONTextileTEXTURE LOSSTraining dataset constructionTUTrain data enhancementtime-of-flightThree-dimensional DisplaysTYPE I ERRORTiO2TRAFFIC LIGHT RECOGNITIONTwo-Channel EncodingTEMPORAL SUPER-RESOLUTIONTransformer modelstelepresenceTools and SystemsTRANSMISSION TOMOGRAPHYTRANSLUCENT MATERIALTile-basedTDCI (Time Domain Continuous Imaging)TOP WINDOW RECOGNITIONTexture featuresTEXT RECOGNITIONTime division multiplexingTools and systemsTRANSMISSIONTemporal Noisetraining moduleTemporal Contrast Sensitivity FunctionTextureTrainingtrench MOSTemporal SensitivityTHREE-DIMENSIONAL (3-D) PRINTERTRISTIULUS VALUESTONGUEtime-series dataTOPIC MODELINGTransformTransformer networkTime-of-flight (ToF)Time-division multiplexingTHERMAL GENERATION OF DARK SIGNALThangka imagesTubesTotal Variation PenaltytextureTensor displayTRAININGTEMPLATE MATCHINGthree wafer stacktechnology integrationTDA3xTranslucentTransparenttungsten trioxideTime-domain AnalysisTranscodingTEXTURE PERCEPTIONTwo-factor authenticationTwittertactile memoryTransfer LearningTAXONOMYTransmittanceTransparence & absorbanceTEXTURE CLASSIFICATIONTWO-FLUX MODELtransitionTradeoff Parameterstotal variation (TV)Texture DescriptorsTRANSMITTED IMAGETrained Parkingtoner fusingthermal absorptionTrench capacitorThitsiolTRAFFIC LIGHT SHAPE RECOGNITIONTEXTURE REPRESENTATIONSTECHNICAL COMPARISONtransformersTexture detail preservationTRAFFIC CAMERAtetraphenyletheneTraffic VideosTEXTURETIKTONE MAPPING OPERATORtext to speech ttstile organizationTONE MAPPINGtime of flightTELECENTRIC LENStomato leaf disease identificationTire Defect DetectionTraveling waveText RecognitionTest chart MTFTESSERACTtransmission maptone mappingTask interdependenciesTexture retrievalTangibleTEXTURE ANALYSISTelecentric optics systemTomographytele-conferencetranslucency, dominant color extraction, color difference, material appearanceTraditional rear-view mirrorstrichromatTRUCK CRANE OPERATIONTIME DOMAIN CONTINUOUS IMAGINGtolerance ellipsoidTransformers
U 
User feedbackUV-F.Under-exposedUnreal Engine 5User interaction with heterogeneous datauser interfaceUniform color spaceUnityUnit sphereUser PerformanceUAV imagesUSER INTERFACEunique huesUdder classificationUnderwater image enhancementULTRA SHORT THROW PROJECTORuniform colou spaceUTLIZATIONUTILITYULTRAHIGH DEFINITION (UHDTV)UnlearningUser identificationUnscented Kalman FilterUltraviolets (UV)UnderwaterUNEQUAL RESOLUTIONUnder Display CameraUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLESuser surveyUser InterfaceUSER-ADAPTATIONultrawide angle of viewUnsupervised clusteringUAV imageryUser interfaceunderwater image enhancementULTRA HIGH SPEED IMAGINGUser Facilityuniformity measureUser characterizationUnreal Engineultrasound imaging phantomUNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHYupdateUNIFORMITYUSER STUDYUser-Centered DesignUnmixinguseful field of viewunwinding systemultravioletUser Generated Video ContentU-NetUNDERWATER IMAGE ENHANCEMENTunmanned ground vehicleultrafine particleUltra-high-speedUser StudyUV INKJETunderground mappingurban appearance violationUnsupervised learningUNSUPERVISED LEARNINGUNSHARP MASKINGUsage ScenariosULTRAHIGH-DEFINITION TELEVISIONUser studyUltraviolet-Induced Visible FluorescenceUnder Panel CameraULTRA HIGH DEFINITIONUFOVuncertaintyUHD SIGNALSUNSUPERVISED VIDEO SEGMENTATIONUser Generated Content (UGC)UNCERTAINTYuniform color spaceuser friendlyunderwater soundUHD SIGNAL MEASUREMENT TOOLuser experienceUAV DETECTIONU-netUAVSUV-curingUnique hueUnassigned distance geometry problemUniform Color SpacesUSDZULTRASONIC MODELINGUnsupervisedurban trafficuser studyUnderground mappingUSE CASESUV WASTERMARKUnlearnable ClustersUNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNINGultrasound elasticity reconstructionULTRA-HIGH SENSITIVITY CAMERAuhdUser Experienceuser visual fatigue assessment modelUAVUnlabeled dataUser perceptionUltra-fast lensusabilityUncertaintyUnequally-Spaced Fast Fourier TransformUrushioluser interactionUser PreferenceuniformityUnderwater image formation model
V 
Visual Assessmentvirtual and augmented reality (VR/AR)VISUAL CORTEXVISUAL ANALYTICSVTK-mVideo streamingV2X perceptionVisionVIDEO CODECSVALIDATIONvignettingvideo analysisvisual roughnessVRR DisplayVirtual EnvironmentVISUAL EFFECTS PIPELINEVIDEO QUALIYVVCVISUAL EXPERIMENTVideo Frame InterpolationVisual appreciationvideo codingVRR FlickerVIRTUAL REALITY (VR)VISUAL ARTVR/360° videosVisual Quality Across Displays and Viewing ConditionsVideo Object Trackingvirtual reconstructionVISUAL PLACE RECOGNITIONvisibility imagesvideo quality analysisVIDEO FORENSICSVULNERABILITY TESTINGVideo processingVISUALIZATIONVisual localizationVISUALLY INDUCED MOTION SICKNESSvisual fatiguevipasyanaVideo degradationsViewing conditionsVideo Deepfake DetectionView SynthesisVIRTUAL MATERIAL APPEARANCEVideo CodingVIRTUAL TRACKING SHOTVIDEO QUALITYvisual cortexvideo segmentationvolume analysisVisual language modelVideo Assistant Referee (VAR)Virtual Reality Visual fidelity in virtual realityvisual judgmentVisual appearanceVehicle Environmentvisual perception modelViewing conditionVisual documents trackingVQAVirtual and Augmented Reality Systemsvirtual exhibitionVideo Gamesvideovisibility of gradientsvideo analyticsVECTOR FIELD VISUALIZATIONVIDEO ANALYSISvisually lossless compressionValue certaintyVirtual reality, Chromatic adaptation, Corresponding colors data, Haploscopic matchingVIEWER PREFERENCEvideo codecsVisual Inspectionvisual appearanceVISUAL QUALITY ENHANCEMENTVIRTUAL REALITYVISUAL ATTRIBUTESVision, audition, haptics, multisensoryVirtual EnvironmentsVGG-16.visual perceptionVehicle Segmentationvision-language modelsVOLUMETRIC TERRAINVintagevisual-selection methodVirtual and Augmented Reality in Education, Learning, Gaming, ArtVOCvisual experimentVIDEO PROCESSINGVIRTUAL REALITY INSTRUCTIONAL MODULES (VRI)Visual ComfortVoltage domainvisual transfer functionvisual and data analyticsVergence-accommodation mismatchVideo conferenceVR ArenaVISUAL REPRESENTATIONVehicle re-identificationVergence-accommodation conflictVirtual Simulation PlatformsVisual fatigueVisualization Toolsvideo thumbnailVISUALLY LOSSLESSVideo analytics systemsVISUAL EXPERIENCEVISUAL AWARENESSVideo analysisvergencevisual computingvirtual displayVisual saliencyVolume RenderingVIDEO ANALYTICSVIDEO OBJECT SEGMENTATIONVRVulnerability Managementvideo surveillanceVisual Quality AssessmentviewVEHICLE RE-IDENTIFICATION (VRI)VKGVR180VISUAL ANYLITICSVincent van GoghVIDEO FORMATSVisual place recognitionVision TransformersVFX EnvironmentVIDEO QUALITY ASSESSMENTvirtual reality UI and UXVision visualizationView normalizationvideo perceptionVELOCITY DIFFERENCE PERCEPTIONVISIONVisual analyticsvisual human factors of traditional and head-mounted displaysvisual acuityVisual human factors of traditional and head-mounted displaysView reprojectionVISUALIZATION TECHNIQUESVideo SurveillanceValidationvisual prompt learningVIQETVirtual adversarial trainingVIDEO CONTRAST ENHANCEMENTVMAF metricvolume renderingVISUAL INSPECTIONvertical gatevehicle controlvisual difference predictorVehicle DetectionVR distance perceptionvision, audition, haptics, multisensoryVIEWPOINTVisual Effects (VFX)Virtual scenesVolumetric VideoVR and True 3D Displaysvideo editionVISUAL PERCEPTION FIELDVirtual,visual area V1VIEWING BEHAVIORvisual qualityVideo Quality AssessmentVisual-HapticVideo quality evaluationVIEWING EXPERIENCEVirtual and Augmented RealityVisual PerceptionVISUAL AND COGNITIVE ISSUES IN IMAGING AND ANALYSISVIEWING DISTANCEVULNERABILITY SCANVISUAL DETECTIONVEILING GLAREVision TransformerVARIABLE-INTENSITY TEMPLATEVideo forensicsvideo quality assessmentVISUAL DEFICIENCYvideo processingVISUAL DATASETVISUAL PERCEPTIONVEHICLE POSE ESTIMATIONVision and LanguageVISUAL DISCOMFORTVisual noiseVideo Portrait Segmentationvisual cognitionvisionVisual SearchVisibility Appearancevideo representationVisual Object TrackingVirtual imagevariance analyisisVIDEO IN PRINTED PRODUCTVIDEOVIDEO STITCHINGVehicle-Pedestrian interactionVIDEO AERODYNAMIC ANALYSISVISIBLEvideo qualityvisualization literacyVideo contentvirtual point light sourcevideo bitrate controlVIEWING DIRECTION CONTROL CAMERAvisualization recordingsVisual and cognitive issues in imaging and analysisVIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEMSVR imagingvisualizationVirtual viewvisual processingvisual evaluationVehicle detectionvisual literacyvehicle driver imagingVisualizationVIEWER EXPERIENCEVQEGVRI GAMING MODULEVIDEO CODECvideo hashVisualisationVideo post-processingVORA-VALUEVisibility EnhancementVISUAL CLARITYVIDEO RESOLUTIONVP9virtual productionvideo quality metricVISUALLY IMPAIREDVCXVirtual/Augmented Reality ExhibitionsVision-based worker assistanceVR180 videosvision and artVIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTVISUAL ODOMETRYValue EngineeringVehicle Type RecognitionVISIBILITYVersatile Video Codingvariational autoencodervision assessmentVR trainingVisual Comparisonvisual cuesVocal Foldvision transformervisual and cognitive issues in imaging and analysisviewing distanceVNIR-SWIRVideo quality assessmentViewing angleVISUAL SYSTEMVideo Feature ExtractionVP10VotingVISUAL APPEARANCEVISION RESEARCHVideo Super-ResolutionVideo codingVideoViterbi algorithmvirtual depthVisual Representation LearningVARIANCE OF LAPLACIANVISION STANDARDSVIEWSVideo compressionVESTIBULARVIEWING ANGLEVIRTUAL REALITY UI AND UXVISUAL MODELVIDEO STEREOVessel orientation recognitionV1VMAFvibrationVideo motionVisual DesignVulnerability Remediationvisual semioticVERNIER ACUITYvividnessvisual modelVISUAL ATTENTIONVideo TrackingVision transformerVISIBLE AND THERMAL INFRAREDvisual comfortVisual similarityvergence accommodation mismatchVirtual Reality UI and UXVectorvr designVirtual realityVR and AR in education, learning, gaming, artVisual perceptionVideo QualityVirtual and Augmented Reality in Healthcare Education and Trainingview recommendationVulnerability ScanningVISUAL QUALITYvisual noiseVISUAL COMFORTVISUAL INFORMATION PROCESSINGVR goggleVisual SLAMVIDEO COMPOSITINGvector visualizationvisual patternsvisual featuresVirtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN EDUCATION, LEARNING, GAMING, ARTVFXVisualization facilitiesVideo source verificationVinylcarbonatesViewing behaviorvirtual realityVOLUME RENDERINGVisual adaptationvisual artVISUAL FATIGUEVIDEOCONFERENCEVirtual RealityVisual AnalyticsVideo fingerprintingVOLTAGE MODEVolumetric video compressionVideokymographyvideo summarizationviewport predictionVolumetric compressionVR and ARVariable precisionvisual transformerVisual Analysisvideo conferencingvisual glareVulnerable Road Users (VRU)Virtual StudioVIDEO SURVEILLANCEVideo ProcessingVoice authenticationvirtual and augmented reality systemsvoice cloning vcView synthesisvalue-added applicationVISUAL INFORMATION ANALYSISvisual analyticsVirtual crowdsVIDEO COMPRESSIONVisualization and ExplorationVIDEO QUALITY EVALUATIONvisual attentionVisual systemVisual and Data AnalyticsView InterpolationVisibilityVIDEO SUMMARIZATIONvisible watermarkvinegar syndromeVIDEO COMMUNICATIONVideo qualityVirtual Reality (VR) NRP Simulationvisual experimentsVR, AND TRUE 3D DISPLAYSVECTOR HALFTONINGvisual texturesVISION, AUDITION, HAPTICS, MULTISENSORYVIEW SYNTHESISVRI moduleVIDEO CODINGVOXELvariable frequency amplitude modulation screeningVisual AttentionVehicle E/E ArchitectureVQGANViewing DistanceVirtual Reality , Hybrid Reality, Mixed Reality, Stereoscopic 3D, OLED, Augmented Reality, Stereoscopic CrosstalkVISUAL FIELD DEFECT
W 
WITHOUT MECHANICAL MOTIONWLAN LOCALIZATIONWiener InverseWindshield displaywhitenessWORKFLOWSWHITE BALANCEWAVELETSweb conferencing servicesWIDE COLOR GAMUTWHITE BALANCINGWaveletsWATERMARKINGwraparound GaussianWCG (wide color gamut)Wordcloudswater conveyance channelwatercolorWHITEBOARD IMAGE ENHANCEMENTweb platformWEAVINGWCGWearableWELDINGWHITE-BALANCEWhitenWide Color Gamut (WCG)WAVEFRONT CORRECTIONWEBMWEB-BASED VISUALIZATIONSWatermark CNN weightsWeb of ThingsWAVELETWRITER IDENTIFICATIONWeb-based visualization systemWarpingWide field of viewwhitening and coloring transformsWEBCAMWOODBURYTYPEWATER REGION DETECTIONWearable Electronics and EOGWEBwaste2energyweb scraping / crawlingWaveguide StructureWhole Slide ImageWEARABLE HAPTICSWHITE POINTwoodWhole-Slide ImagingWhite channelwith reference experimentWAVELENGTH SELECTIONwatermarkingwater conservancy facilitiesWheat SpikesWork InstructionsWEB SERVICESwaste classificationWeb-basedWiFi CapturingwebWIKIPEDIA BOOKSWave-front processingWHITE INKWHITEPOINT ADAPTATIONWide color volumewide colour gamut (WCG)WATERLIGHTWide color gamutwhole-slide imaging in digital pathologyWavelength dependencyWAVE ABERRATIONWeb ApplicationWide Color GamutWDRweighted nuclear normWHITEBOARD EXTRACTIONweb crawlingWavelet on graphsWoodburytypewhite appearanceWien's approximationWatermarkWorkplacewriter verificationWIDE DYNAMIC RANGE (WDR)WRAPPER APPROACHWebPWhiteboard content readabilityworkflowsWhiteboard image enhancementWebwasre sortingWavelet transformWorkflow automationWebsite Securitywavelet transfer networkWhiteboard Codingwhite Gaussian noiseweather distortionsworkflowWEB APPLICATIONWeber ContrastWEB SCRAPINGWatermarkingWhiteboard image qualityWEBGLweatherWeb applicationWriter IdentificationWorking Distancewildlife surveyweb-designweb imagingWEIBULL DISTRIBUTIONWide viewing zoneWATER VESSELSWIENER ESTIMATIONWalking simulatorwide color gamutwarp/blend mesheswayback-machineWearablesweighting coefficientWavelength division multiplexingWATER BASED INKWide ActivationWEB INTERFACEWET -COLLODION PROCESS
X 
x-ray phase contrast dark field tomographyX-RAY IMAGEX-ray PtychographyX-ray phase contrast tomography (XPCT)XRF IMAGINGXRX-Y TABLEX-ray imagesX-RAY CT IMAGE RECONSTRUCTIONXGBoostX-ray CTX-ray CT Image Reconstruction
Y 
YOLOv8YOLOv5You only look once v3 (YOLOv3)YouTubeyoloYOLOXYOLOv7-tinyYou only look once (YOLO)Yolov5YOLOYOLO-R
Z 
Zero Parallax SettingZoom FatigueZERNIKEZEISSZ numberZernike polynomialZebra EmbryoZERNIKE MOMENTSZero-Shot ClassificationZ-type Schlieren
0 
0.8um pixel
1 
1/f noise108 Megapixel100 Hue test1-bit matrix completion180 degree images1 MICRON PIXELS133-MEGAPIXEL1st and 2nd FM generation 3D halftoning
2 
2AFC2.5D2D2D printing2D-TO-3D CONVERSION ARTIFACTS2-D barcodes2.5D PRINTING2D/3D imaging, high performance computing, imaging systems, efficient computations and storage2.5 D printing2D AND 3D CONVERTIBLE DISPLAY2.5D printing2-d scale2D metrics2D to Hologram conversion2D-plus-depth video2D and 3D video2D DCT2D VIEWS2.5D reconstruction
3 
3D Print Appearance3D colour Digital Image Correlation3D digitization and dissemination3D localization and mapping3D range geometry3D imaging3D audio3D ACQUISITION ARCHITECTURE360° VIDEO3D INTERACTION3D printer3D RECOVERY3D-Anisotropic smoothing3DCNN3D Scene Reconstruction and Modeling3D human-centered technologies3D point cloud35MM FILM DIGITIZATION3D mesh simplification3D projector3D/4D SCANNING3D localization3D-assisted features3D Reconstruction3D Color Printing360-degree imaging3d3D Range Data Encoding3D-printing3D STIMULI3d video3D IMAGE3D encoding3D3D vision3D surface structure based halftoning3D COMPRESSION AND ENCRYPTION3D glasses3d mapping3-D SHAPE RECOVERY360x3D scene capture3A ALGORITHMS360 Video3D visual representation3D-high efficiency video coding3D DISPLAY3D USER INTERFACES3D TV3D cinema and TV360-Degree Video Technology3D PROFILE3D MESH3D Iterative Halftoning360° STEREO PANORAMAS3D Scene Reconstruction3D Lidar3D-CNN3DMM3D VISUALIZATION3D Compression and Encryption3D reconstruction3D Display3D MESHES360-degree3D Gaussian splatting3DSR3D communications360-degree video3D displays360-deg quality assessment360-DEGREE IMAGE3D shape analysis3D Quality3D Video Conferencing3D Image Processing3D RANGE IMAGING3-D RECONSTRUCTION3D MODELLING3d localization3D Models3D Computer Graphics3D Compression3D object shape3D Meshes3D SALIENCY3D Video3-T pixel3D recursive search3D-human body detection3D halftoning3D print3D and 2D3D SCENE RECONSTRUCTION AND MODELING3D SHAPE INDEXING AND RETRIEVAL3D Morphable Model360-degree images3D Object Detection3D MODEL3D face alignment3D PRINTING3D/4D Scanning3D-LUT3D video360-degree image projection360 degrees video360-degree art exhibition3D CAMERAS3D perception360 panorama3D stereo vision3D shape indexing and retrieval3D mesh3D display3D-color perception3D refinement3D theater program listing3D Measurement3D-shooting3D position measurement of people3D DIGITIZATION METHOD FOR OIL PAINTINGS3D Telepresence3D Data Processing3D surface3D Saliency3D optical scans3D data processing3D video processing3D scene classification3D objects3D warping3D mapping and localization360VR3D/4D Data Processing and Filtering360-video3D depth-map360-degree video streaming3D connected tube model3D scene flow estimation360-degree videos3D/4D DATA PROCESSING AND FILTERING3D Shape Indexing and Retrieval3D Video Communications3D EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL3D Tracking3D image compression3D Digital Image Correlation3D camera3D Data Sources3D Halftoning3D adaptive halftoning3D-HEVC3D TRANSFORMATION3D Imaging3D compression3D model360-degree Image3D Range Data3D surface reproduction3D STACK3D Modeling3D/2D Visuals3D modeling3D RECONSTRUCTION3D rigid transformations3D Immersion3D Vision3D digital halftoning3D HALFTONING360 IMAGING360° video3ARRI footage3D Curvelet3D range scanning3D depth sensing3D printing360-degree content3D Communications3D PRINTER3D shape3D Range Data Compression360 degree images3D modelling3D capture3D scanning3D Mapping3D Printing3D recovery3D affine transformation3D Point Cloud
4 
4K4D PRINTING4D scanning4D-printing4-AFC Experiment4K resolution4T PIXEL4D hyperchaos system
6 
60 GHz Wireless6-DOF6D pose estimation6DoF
7 
7-1 MICRON PIXELS
8 
8K SUPER HI-VISION (SHV)8K UHDTV8K STEREO IMAGING8K
 
Interactive Narrative Integrity verification Image alignment Color space Object Detector semantics Rendering RTI studio photography Latency Image processing color difference retro-reflector diffraction. Multispectral statistical analysis Smart City. 3D displays method DRA building evacuation Video Quality mean opinion score (MOS) Art camera response function Image Processing Acne Surgery Visualization Archaeology LED illumination Data collection Multispectral RTI localization Column-parallel ADC Archival theory SfM layout Open Source spectral database geometric distortion emotions Convolutional Neural Networks Mean Opinion Score AV halftoning TCG Neural networks signal processing explainability Machine learning Discomfort Visualization Natural Language Processing deep learning A/D converters systematic review weighted integral Microscopy RGBIR Sensor dataset generation pixel error model multimedia security Artificial Intelligence Multi-label Principal Component Analysis Neuromorphic Imaging Conditional Random Fields optimization IoU UAV measurement system Preservation Stereoscopic display Nursing Education convolutional neural network EfficientDet. automated labeling Writing Reconstruction Deep Learning inverse problems Demosaicing image quality Procedural Rhetoric Neural net accelerators Image Orientation effectiveness of training correlation analysis Algorithms Chatbot Adversarial attacks domain adaptation Machine Learning Spectrally extended imaging canola seeds capture and post processing workflow FPN compensation AI Image Re-Identification Pose estimation Mining Digitization Fourier ring correlation Digital Pixel Sensor Cybersickness multiple conversion gain Mixed Reality Computer vision Discolorization color distribution image classification Performance assessment Image Forensics Visual resolution Neural Networks Documentation time of flight Correlation Predictor Disocclusion texture perception Poisson-Gaussian Noise image processing workflow management transfer learning specular detection Schizophrenia Deformation assessment MEMS Video Artifacts optical simulation Sentinel-1 Sensor Fusion Light spectrum analysis Event simulation Visual Design content detection archives Epipolar Image Plane Hair dye BRDF unpaired Subjective visual experiment Driving Automation Automotive Point cloud Drawing Vulkan Artifact Field-of-View variable precision illuminant Meanings super-resolution Offset calibration Color Blind enhancement Environment Simulation 3D sensor Virtual reality (VR) False color Lidar Visual noise camera calibration Cattle traits Multitask Learning Modulation transfer function Machine-to-Machine transmission Image quality metrics svBRDF 360° videos Non-RGB film restoration Information processing Thermal Image computational imaging depth encoding Crossed mirror arrays Pattern artifact Embedded Systems Compression performance embodiment segmentation OCR TDA Processor IEEE P2020 non-expert Dentistry White point Artificial intelligence Eye Trackers Object Detection s-SFR Stereoscopic. RGB-D camera Augmented reality Realistic mannequins Depth sensing Open source Remote operation circle detection synthetic data thermal image prism medical perception object classification Interactive Neural Network Paradata Psycho-Physiological Measurement Certification panorama Automobile small and medium-sized enterprises Hair AR service Multi-scale Autoencoder Network Fisheye images prediction of despeckling efficiency Classification optical phased array video frame interpolation ghost 3D interaction techniques Automated vision testing immersive VR Explainable Artificial Intelligence Drones game model Calibration Multi lane detection image embedding Computer Vision Optical Model Image color adjustment hedonics Visualization. H.265/HEVC Subjective experiment Augmented Reality object recognition Forchheim Image Database Pruned ResNet Image Database Locally Weighted Regression Autonomous vehicle FIAF Camera ISP image inpainting ISO 12233 Infrared Image Generation Denoising convolutional neural network all pixel AF Heat Map Naked-eye 3D display Image Edges Remosaicing image enhancement image matching Data Visualization Style Transfer e-SFR Signal Falloff image quality assessment extrapolation Support Vector Classification (SVC) color correction U-Net Virtual Reality image perturbations silicon-on-insulator (SOI) Point clouds Max-Margin object detection (MMOD) Faster RCNN Transfer Learning discharge of justice smartphone app high dynamic range imaging de-mosaic multiclass olfactory integration scatterplot Self-supervised learning Deep learning. Multi layer perceptron Computer vision task Phase reconstruction Virtual Reality least squares fit In-Cabin Monitoring silicon photonics Direct Sparse Odometry Collaboration ISO12233 low noise Full Reference Method ESP32-CAM Color tolerance noise evaluation Quality control ADAS open-source software caustics Focal Stack Vision testing colors convolutional neural networks strategic improvements Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor Domain Adaption MRI Ligament Analysis Mapping RGB-D image head-mounted display computer vision Mathematical visualization Smartphone image quality evaluation Spectral Analysis Recurrent Neural Network Frameworks image denoising Autonomous Driving Biometrics Facsimile Knowledge Graph auditing Reinforcement Learning Local binary pattern histogram (LSBH) acrylic paint despeckling Skilled Subject Alignment Visual Attention History Vision processors compression Spatial frequency response machine learning redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) DCRA Navigation Authentically-Distorted Database barely open books Novice Subject photography Hair Rendering R&D Partnership Portal Magic Leap One face recognition Unity game engine Mental Commands dichromatic reflection model Multicamera Signal-to-Noise Ratio Changed Based Segmentation NLP color cube User Study quantum efficiency Art Analysis Hand gesture System Simulation Human Factors and Ergonomics Video Conferencing Interferometry SNR10 odors IMU Quantifying Quality Wrinkle Structural artifact white balance Image classification H.264 bitstream Geometry Comparison image visual quality assessment haptic perception Semantic SFR Augmented Telepresence Event modeling ancient Hebrew dataset Original negative bonding Genetic gain. image distortion Camera identification Vison Image Segmentation psychophysics specular and translucent materials MLICs Multi-Gene genetic programming forgery T1-weighted Hololens Illumination Awareness Network light-field Gaming Noise Workflow color appearance multispectral software Ground truth Dresden Image Database HDR10 Temporal chromatic adaptation noise model co-presence Interdisciplinary aspects Camera Digital restorer image stacking image clarity enhancement Spatial Frequency Response (SFR) New perspective views. modulation transfer function (MTF) information behaviors Saliency prediction CNN DXOMARK Image quality evaluation Timecourse Organic video SPD of illumination Color distortion Interaction Design situational awareness color filter array (CFA) virtual reality virtual target Image Quality Symbolic Regression single-slope ADC Access Convolutional Neural Network Paper Fixatives Montage Detection Robust maniscripts camera calilbration Data Augmentation camouflage Dual-energy CT artificial intelligence data visualization. Accountability camera pose Dolby Vision Yellow/Blue forced-choice experiment cosmetic recommendation Noise reduction Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) temporal dependency model Face recognition Trustworthiness Scanner Quality Assurance glossiness Volumetric Reconstruction material appearance Medical Application image analysis. Metal artifact reduction Traffic light differentiation Adversarial Network Visual attention expert see-through low power HDR laboratory setup Storytelling skin color image deblurring MTF Natural language understanding Camera Noise moving-object detection DeepFake Detection style transfer Open Access VIS-NIR Imaging scanning back ResNet Vanitas impulse noise removal 3D camera Duplicating positive remote sensing image crossmodal associations Webcam phase-shifting Socrates UX Design Variance-stabilizing Transformation judiciary Multiobjective Optimization Performance evaluation Loss Function Pigmentation image analysis color model 3D Multimodal Sensor Fusion Haar cascade classifier SME video reconstruction image super-resolution AV1 Single value decomposition multicolor LED Method of adjustment eye tracking Near Infrared Imaging Multispectral imaging visible image binary segmentation Material Capture imbalanced data Convolutional neural network cinematography depth compression Coco format Layers Forensic Data Model Cultural heritage 3D integration infrared imagery Pyramid SLAM Photon Transfer Curve Image processing U-net Quality of Experience (QoE) mobile phone Evaluation Icon texture synthesis slanted edge Sketching ATR Subjective quality evaluation GIS neural network Quantization Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) visualization exposure bracketing Image Restoration image demosaicing KG Painting Deep learning
[ 
[Bmin]Cl ionic liquids
 
 Filters
Month and year
 
Keywords filter
Optical Quality  
Proceedings Paper
  161  56
Image
SOLAS: Superpositioning an Optical Lens in Automotive Simulation
  • Automotive Simulation
  • Optical Quality
  • Point Spread Function
  • Optical Simulation
  • Fisheye
Daniel Jakab, Julian Barthel, Alexander Braun, Reenu Mohandas, Brian Michael Deegan, Mahendar Kumbham, Dara Molloy, Fiachra Collins, Anthony Scanlan, Ciarán Eising
Pages 101-1 - 101-6, February  2025,  © 2025 Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2025
  DOI
10.2352/EI.2025.37.15.AVM-101
Volume 37
Issue 15
View  
Abstract

Automotive Simulation is a potentially cost-effective strategy to identify and test corner case scenarios in automotive perception. Recent work has shown a significant shift in creating realistic synthetic data for road traffic scenarios using a video graphics engine. However, a gap exists in modeling realistic optical aberrations associated with cameras in automotive simulation. This paper builds on the concept from existing literature to model optical degradations in simulated environments using the Python-based ray-tracing library KrakenOS. As a novel pipeline, we degrade automotive fisheye simulation using an optical doublet with +/-2◦ Field of View(FOV), introducing realistic optical artifacts into two simulation images from SynWoodscape and Parallel Domain Woodscape. We evaluate KrakenOS by calculating the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), which averaged around 0.023 across the RGB light spectrum compared to Ansys Zemax OpticStudio, an industrial benchmark for optical design and simulation. Lastly, we measure the image sharpness of the degraded simulation using the ISO12233:2023 Slanted Edge Method and show how both qualitative and measured results indicate the extent of the spatial variation in image sharpness from the periphery to the center of the degradations.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: February  2025
Article
  314  117
Image
MTF as a performance indicator for AI algorithms?
  • Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Perception
  • Optical Quality
  • AI performance metrics
Patrick Müller, Alexander Braun
Pages 125-1 - 125-7, January  2023,  © 2023, Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2023
  DOI
10.2352/EI.2023.35.16.AVM-125
Volume 35
Issue 16
View  
Abstract

The modulation-transfer function (MTF) is a fundamental optical metric to measure the optical quality of an imaging system. In the automotive industry it is used to qualify camera systems for ADAS/AD. Each modern ADAS/AD system includes evaluation algorithms for environment perception and decision making that are based on AI/ML methods and neural networks. The performance of these AI algorithms is measured by established metrics like Average Precision (AP) or precision-recall-curves. In this article we research the robustness of the link between the optical quality metric and the AI performance metric. A series of numerical experiments were performed with object detection and instance segmentation algorithms (cars, pedestrians) evaluated on image databases with varying optical quality. We demonstrate with these that for strong optical aberrations a distinct performance loss is apparent, but that for subtle optical quality differences – as might arise during production tolerances – this link does not exhibit a satisfactory correlation. This calls into question how reliable the current industry practice is where a produced camera is tested end-of-line (EOL) with the MTF, and fixed MTF thresholds are used to qualify the performance of the camera-under-test.

Digital Library: EI
Published Online: January  2023
Articles
  272  59
Image
Spatial recall index for machine learning algorithms
  • image quality
  • modeling
  • Performance Metrics
  • Space-Variant PSF
  • Object Detection
  • Automotive
  • Optical Quality
Patrick Müller, Mattis Brummel, Alexander Braun
Pages 58 - 62, September  2021,  © Society for Imaging Science and Technology 2021
  DOI
10.2352/issn.2694-118X.2021.LIM-58
Volume 2
Issue 1
View  

We present a novel metric Spatial Recall Index to assess the performance of machine-learning (ML) algorithms for automotive applications, focusing on where in the image which performance occurs. Typical metrics like intersection-over-union (IoU), precisionrecallcurves or average precision (AP) quantify the performance over a whole database of images, neglecting spatial performance variations. But as the optics of camera systems are spatially variable over the field of view, the performance of ML-based algorithms is also a function of space, which we show in simulation: A realistic objective lens based on a Cooke-triplet that exhibits typical optical aberrations like astigmatism and chromatic aberration, all variable over field, is modeled. The model is then applied to a subset of the BDD100k dataset with spatially-varying kernels. We then quantify local changes in the performance of the pre-trained Mask R-CNN algorithm. Our examples demonstrate the spatial dependence of the performance of ML-based algorithms from the optical quality over field, highlighting the need to take the spatial dimension into account when training ML-based algorithms, especially when looking forward to autonomous driving applications.

Digital Library: LIM
Published Online: September  2021

Keywords

[object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object]