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                <front>
                    <journal-meta>
                    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lim</journal-id>
                    <journal-title>London Imaging Meeting</journal-title>
                    <issn pub-type="ppub">2694-118X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2694-118X</issn>
                    <publisher>
                        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
                        <publisher-loc>IS&amp;T 7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
                    </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                    <article-meta>
                    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/lim.2023.4.1.07</article-id>
                    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7</article-id>
                    <article-categories>
                        <subj-group>
                        <subject>Proceedings Paper</subject>
                        </subj-group>
                    </article-categories>
                    <title-group>
                        <article-title>Measuring Method for Gloss Unevenness with Three Directional Lights</article-title>
                    </title-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Inoue</surname>
                            <given-names>Shinichi </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author1"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author1">Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Igarashi</surname>
                            <given-names>Yoshinori </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author2"/></contrib><aff id="aff2author2"> Chuo Presision Co. Ltd.,  Japan</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Hoshi</surname>
                            <given-names>Takeyuki </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author3"/></contrib><aff id="aff2author3"> Chuo Presision Co. Ltd.,  Japan</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Satoh</surname>
                            <given-names>Toshifumi </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author4"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author4">Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan</aff></contrib-group><abstract>
                    <title>Abstract</title>
                    <p>In this paper, we introduce the analysis for gloss unevenness by using developed multiple directional incident lights optics. Gloss unevenness is strongly related to recognition of material texture. However, it looks different depending on the angles, so it has been difficult to measure quantitatively. The gloss unevenness caused by surface roughness is able to analyze by the distribution of normal on the surface. We have developed the optical system that simultaneously illuminates with light from three different directions, angles, and captures images of gloss unevenness in one shot. We confirmed that the normal distribution of the surface can be estimated by analyzing the image. This proposed method can not only measure the gloss unevenness image, but also estimate the shape of the surface. As an application of this gloss unevenness observation technology, it is also possible to detect of scratches and coating unevenness in industrial quality control.</p>
                    </abstract><pub-date>
                        <day>29</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                        </pub-date><volume>4</volume>
                    <issue-acronym>LIM</issue-acronym>
                    <issue-title>London Imaging Meeting 2023: Material Appearance Final Program and Proceedings</issue-title>
                    <issue seq="7">1</issue>
                    <fpage>25</fpage>
                    <lpage>29</lpage>
                    <permissions>
                         <copyright-statement></copyright-statement>
                        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                    </permissions><kwd-group><kwd>Gloss unevenness</kwd><kwd>Texture</kwd><kwd>Measurement system</kwd><kwd>Gloss</kwd><kwd>Directional light</kwd><kwd>Multiple directional lighting optics</kwd><kwd>Multispectral imaging method</kwd><kwd>Telecentric optics system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta>
                </front>
                </article>