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                <front>
                    <journal-meta>
                    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ei</journal-id>
                    <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
                    <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2470-1173</issn>
                    <publisher>
                        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
                        <publisher-loc>IS&amp;T 7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
                    </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                    <article-meta>
                    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/EI.2024.36.18.3DIA-102</article-id>
                    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3DIA-102</article-id>
                    <article-categories>
                        <subj-group>
                        <subject>Proceedings Paper</subject>
                        </subj-group>
                    </article-categories>
                    <title-group>
                        <article-title>Extending Lidar Depth Range using Stereo Depth Estimation on Intensity Data</article-title>
                    </title-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Taneski</surname>
                            <given-names>Filip </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author1"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author1">University of Edinburgh, UK</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Abbas</surname>
                            <given-names>Tarek Al</given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author2"/></contrib><aff id="aff2author2">Ouster, Inc., UK</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Henderson</surname>
                            <given-names>Robert </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author3"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author3">University of Edinburgh, UK</aff></contrib-group><abstract>
                    <title>Abstract</title>
                    <p>Solid-state lidar cameras produce 3D images, useful in applications such as robotics and self-driving vehicles. However, range is limited by the lidar laser power and features such as perpendicular surfaces and dark objects pose difficulties. We propose the use of intensity images, inherent in lidar camera data from the total laser and ambient light collected in each pixel, to extract additional depth information and boost ranging performance. Using a pair of off-the-shelf lidar cameras and a conventional stereo depth algorithm to process the intensity images, we demonstrate increase of the native lidar maximum depth range by 2× in an indoor environment and almost 10× outdoors. Depth information is also extracted from features in the environment such as dark objects, floors and ceiling which are otherwise not detected by the lidar sensor. While the specific technique presented is useful in applications involving multiple lidar cameras, the principle of extracting depth data from lidar camera intensity images could also be extended to standalone lidar cameras using monocular depth techniques.</p>
                    </abstract><pub-date>
                        <day>21</day>
                        <month>1</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                        </pub-date><volume>36</volume>
                    <issue-acronym>3DIA</issue-acronym>
                    <issue-title>3D Imaging and Applications 2024</issue-title>
                    <issue seq="102">18</issue>
                    <fpage>102-1</fpage>
                    <lpage>102-5</lpage>
                    <permissions>
                         <copyright-statement>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.  To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.</copyright-statement>
                        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
                    </permissions><kwd-group><kwd>3D vision</kwd><kwd>cameras</kwd><kwd>lidar</kwd><kwd>stereo vision</kwd><kwd>time-of-flight</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta>
                </front>
                </article>