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                <front>
                    <journal-meta>
                    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ei</journal-id>
                    <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
                    <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2470-1173</issn>
                    <publisher>
                        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
                        <publisher-loc>IS&amp;T 7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
                    </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                    <article-meta>
                    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/EI.2023.35.4.MWSF-381</article-id>
                    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">MWSF-381</article-id>
                    <article-categories>
                        <subj-group>
                        <subject>Article</subject>
                        </subj-group>
                    </article-categories>
                    <title-group>
                        <article-title>Detection of deepfakes using background-matching</article-title>
                    </title-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Blümer</surname>
                            <given-names>Stephanie </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author1"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author1">TU Darmstadt, Germany</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Steinebach</surname>
                            <given-names>Martin </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author2"/></contrib><aff id="aff2author2">Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology, Germany</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Frick</surname>
                            <given-names>Raphael Antonius</given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author3"/></contrib><aff id="aff2author3">Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology, Germany</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Bunzel</surname>
                            <given-names>Niklas </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author4"/></contrib><aff id="aff2author4">Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology, Germany</aff></contrib-group><abstract>
                    <title>Abstract</title>
                    <p>In the recent years, the detection of deepfakes has become a substantial topic in image and video forensics. State-of-the-art blind detection methods can detect deepfakes from synthetic datasets with high accuracies. However, they struggle to classify deepfake material that underwent adversarial post-processing or fail to generalize to unseen video data. In this paper, a refined detection pipeline taking advantage of a semi-blind detection scheme is proposed. It combines background-matching with a state-of-the-art CNN-classifier. When classifying videos from the Deepfake Detection Challenge Dataset the CNN-classifier was previously trained on, the performance did not improve using the new detection scheme. However, the approach was able to achieve superior results on unseen data of the FaceForensics++ Dataset.</p>
                    </abstract><pub-date>
                        <day>16</day>
                        <month>1</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                        </pub-date><volume>35</volume>
                    <issue-acronym>MWSF</issue-acronym>
                    <issue-title>Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics 2023</issue-title>
                    <issue>4</issue>
                    <fpage>381--1</fpage>
                    <lpage>381-6</lpage>
                    <permissions>
                         <copyright-statement>© 2023, Society for Imaging Science and Technology</copyright-statement>
                        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                    </permissions><kwd-group><kwd>Deepfake Detection</kwd><kwd>Robust Hashing</kwd><kwd>Face Masking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta>
                </front>
                </article>