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                <front>
                    <journal-meta>
                    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ei</journal-id>
                    <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
                    <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2470-1173</issn>
                    <publisher>
                        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
                        <publisher-loc>IS&amp;T 7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
                    </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                    <article-meta>
                    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/EI.2023.35.16.AVM-117</article-id>
                    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AVM-117</article-id>
                    <article-categories>
                        <subj-group>
                        <subject>Article</subject>
                        </subj-group>
                    </article-categories>
                    <title-group>
                        <article-title>Simulating motion blur and exposure time and evaluating its effect on image quality</article-title>
                    </title-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Lin</surname>
                            <given-names>Hao </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author1"/> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author1"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author1">University of Galway, Ireland</aff><aff id="aff2author1">Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Deegan</surname>
                            <given-names>Brian </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author2"/> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author2"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author2">University of Galway, Ireland</aff><aff id="aff2author2">Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Horgan</surname>
                            <given-names>Jonathan </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3author3"/></contrib><aff id="aff3author3">Valeo Vision Systems, Ireland</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Ward</surname>
                            <given-names>Enda </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3author4"/></contrib><aff id="aff3author4">Valeo Vision Systems, Ireland</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Denny</surname>
                            <given-names>Patrick </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author5"/> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author5"/> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4author5"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author5">University of Galway, Ireland</aff><aff id="aff2author5">Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland</aff><aff id="aff4author5">University of Limerick, Ireland</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Eising</surname>
                            <given-names>Ciarán </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author6"/> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author6"/> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4author6"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author6">University of Galway, Ireland</aff><aff id="aff2author6">Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland</aff><aff id="aff4author6">University of Limerick, Ireland</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Glavin</surname>
                            <given-names>Martin </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author7"/> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author7"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author7">University of Galway, Ireland</aff><aff id="aff2author7">Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                            <surname>Jones</surname>
                            <given-names>Edward </given-names>
                           </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author8"/> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2author8"/></contrib><aff id="aff1author8">University of Galway, Ireland</aff><aff id="aff2author8">Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland</aff></contrib-group><abstract>
                    <title>Abstract</title>
                    <p>Optimizing exposure time for low light scenarios involves a trade-off between motion blur and signal to noise ratio. A method for defining the optimum exposure time for a given function has not been described in the literature. This paper presents the design of a simulation of motion blur and exposure time from the perspective of a real-world camera. The model incorporates characteristics of real-world cameras including the light level (quanta), shot noise and lens distortion. In our simulation, an image quality target chart called the Siemens Star chart will be used, and the simulation outputs a blurred image as if captured from a camera of set exposure and set movement speed. The resulting image is then processed in Imatest in which image quality readings will be extracted from the image and consequently the relationship between exposure time, motion blur and the image quality metrics can be evaluated.</p>
                    </abstract><pub-date>
                        <day>16</day>
                        <month>1</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                        </pub-date><volume>35</volume>
                    <issue-acronym>AVM</issue-acronym>
                    <issue-title>Autonomous Vehicles and Machines 2023</issue-title>
                    <issue>16</issue>
                    <fpage>117--1</fpage>
                    <lpage>117-5</lpage>
                    <permissions>
                         <copyright-statement>© 2023, Society for Imaging Science and Technology</copyright-statement>
                        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                    </permissions><kwd-group><kwd>Automotive</kwd><kwd>Simulation</kwd><kwd>Computer Vision</kwd><kwd>Image Signal Processor</kwd><kwd>Image Quality Metrics</kwd><kwd>Motion Blur</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta>
                </front>
                </article>