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                    <article article-type="research-article">
                    <front>
                        <journal-meta>
                        <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ei</journal-id>
                        <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
                        <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2470-1173</issn>
                        <publisher>
                            <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
                            <publisher-loc>IS&amp;T 7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
                        </publisher>
                        </journal-meta>
                        <article-meta>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/EI.2022.34.16.AVM-110</article-id>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AVM-110</article-id>
                        <article-categories>
                            <subj-group>
                            <subject>Article</subject>
                            </subj-group>
                        </article-categories>
                        <title-group>
                            <article-title>Paving the way for certified performance: Quality assessment and rating of simulation solutions for ADAS and autonomous driving</article-title>
                        </title-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                                <surname>Dupuis</surname>
                                <given-names>Marius </given-names>
                               </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author1"/></contrib> <aff id="aff1author1">M. Dupuis Engineering Services, Germany</aff></contrib-group><abstract>
                        <title>Abstract</title>
                        <p>Simulation plays a key role in the development of Advanced Driver Assist Systems (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD) stacks. A growing number of simulation solutions addresses development, test, and validation of these systems at unprecedented scale and with a large variety of features. Transparency with respect to the fitness of features for a given task is often hard to come by, and sorting marketing claims from product performance facts is a challenge. New players â€“ on usersâ€™ and vendorsâ€™ side â€“ will lead to further diversification. 
Evolving standards, regulatory requirements, verification and validation practices etc. will add to the list of criteria that might be relevant for identifying the best-fit solution for a given task. There is a need to evaluate and measure a solutionâ€™s compliance with these criteria on the basis of objective test scenarios in order to quantitatively compare different simulation solutions. The goal shall be a standardized catalog of tests which simulation solutions have to undergo before they can be considered fit (or certified) for a certain use case.
Here, we propose a novel evaluation framework and detailed testing procedure as a first step towards quantifying simulation quality. We will illustrate the use of this method with results from an initial implementation, thereby highlighting the top-level properties Determinism, Real-time Capability, and Standards Compliance. We hope to raise awareness that simulation quality is not a nice-to-have feature but rather a central aspect for the whole spectrum of stakeholders, and that it needs to be quantified for the development of safe autonomous driving.</p>
                        </abstract><pub-date>
                            <day>16</day>
                            <month>01</month>
                            <year>2022</year>
                            </pub-date><volume>34</volume>
                        <issue-acronym>AVM</issue-acronym>
                        <issue>16</issue>
                        <fpage>110-1</fpage>
                        <lpage>110-6</lpage>
                        <permissions>
                             <copyright-statement>© 2022, Society for Imaging Science and Technology</copyright-statement>
                            <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
                        </permissions><kwd-group><kwd>Advanced Driver Assist Systems</kwd><kwd> Autonomous Driving</kwd><kwd> Environment Simulation</kwd><kwd> System Simulation</kwd><kwd> Quality Assurance</kwd><kwd> Certification</kwd><kwd> Quantifying Quality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta>
                    </front>
                    </article>