<?xml version="1.0"?>
                    <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "journalpublishing3.dtd">
                    <article article-type="research-article">
                    <front>
                        <journal-meta>
                        <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ei</journal-id>
                        <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
                        <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2470-1173</issn>
                        <publisher>
                            <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
                            <publisher-loc>IS&amp;T 7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
                        </publisher>
                        </journal-meta>
                        <article-meta>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/EI.2022.34.15.COLOR-140</article-id>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">COLOR-140</article-id>
                        <article-categories>
                            <subj-group>
                            <subject>Article</subject>
                            </subj-group>
                        </article-categories>
                        <title-group>
                            <article-title>Non-standard colorimetry in ICC colour management</article-title>
                        </title-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                                <surname>Nussbaum</surname>
                                <given-names>Peter </given-names>
                               </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author1"/></contrib> <aff id="aff1author1">Norwegian University of  Science and Technology, Norway</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                                <surname>Kresović</surname>
                                <given-names>Milan </given-names>
                               </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author2"/></contrib> <aff id="aff1author2">Norwegian University of  Science and Technology, Norway</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group content-type="all"><contrib contrib-type="author"><name>
                                <surname>Green</surname>
                                <given-names>Phil </given-names>
                               </name> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1author3"/></contrib> <aff id="aff1author3">Norwegian University of  Science and Technology, Norway</aff></contrib-group><abstract>
                        <title>Abstract</title>
                        <p>In ICC v4 colour management, data is exchanged between different colour encodings via a fixed Profile Connection Space (PCS), in which colorimetry is based on the D50 illuminant, and the CIE 1931 standard observer. According to the ICC specification, colorimetry that is based on a different illuminant, or observer should be transformed into the fixed PCS; however, while a chromatic adaptation method is specified for when illuminants are different, there is no method specified for differences in observer. The Waypoint method has been proposed as a means of transforming between different colorimetric data encodings. In this study a Waypoint-based method recommended by ICC was evaluated as a mechanism for transforming into the ICC PCS, as applied to a use case in digital textile printing in which source colorimetry is based on the D65 illuminant and the CIE 1964 observer. It was compared with an alternative approach in which a non-ICC PCS was used within a conventional ICC colour management framework. The results show that when both source and destination colorimetry are based on D65/10-degrees, both methods perform equally well. However, when the source and destination colorimetry do not match, the ICC approach of transforming via the standard PCS yields better results.</p>
                        </abstract><pub-date>
                            <day>16</day>
                            <month>01</month>
                            <year>2022</year>
                            </pub-date><volume>34</volume>
                        <issue-acronym>COLOR</issue-acronym>
                        <issue>15</issue>
                        <fpage>140-1</fpage>
                        <lpage>140-4</lpage>
                        <permissions>
                             <copyright-statement>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.</copyright-statement>
                            <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
                        </permissions><kwd-group><kwd>Colour management</kwd><kwd>Chromatic adaptation</kwd><kwd>Profile Connection Space; ddghdhg</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta>
                    </front>
                    </article>