<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC '-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.1 20050630//EN' 'http://uploads.ingentaconnect.com/docs/dtd/ingenta-journalpublishing.dtd'>
<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010604</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2021.4.MWSF-276</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2470-1173(20210118)2021:4L.2761;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ei_24701173_v2021n4_input/s10.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/ei/2021/00002021/00000004/art00007</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Detection, Attribution and Localization of GAN Generated Images</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Goebel</surname>
            <given-names>Michael</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Nataraj</surname>
            <given-names>Lakshmanan</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Nanjundaswamy</surname>
            <given-names>Tejaswi</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Mohammed</surname>
            <given-names>Tajuddin Manhar</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Chandrasekaran</surname>
            <given-names>Shivkumar</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Manjunath</surname>
            <given-names>B. S.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>18</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2021</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>276-1</fpage>
      <lpage>276-11</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          <italic>Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have led to the creation of realistic-looking digital images that pose a major challenge to their detection by humans or computers. GANs are used in a wide range of tasks, from modifying small attributes of an image (StarGAN
 [14]), transferring attributes between image pairs (CycleGAN [92]), as well as generating entirely new images (ProGAN [37], StyleGAN [38], SPADE/GauGAN [65]). In this paper, we propose a novel approach to detect, attribute and localize GAN generated images that combines image features with
 deep learning methods. For every image, co-occurrence matrices are computed on neighborhood pixels of RGB channels in different directions (horizontal, vertical and diagonal). A deep learning network is then trained on these features to detect, attribute and localize these GAN generated/manipulated
 images. A large scale evaluation of our approach on 5 GAN datasets comprising over 2.76 million images (ProGAN, StarGAN, CycleGAN, StyleGAN and SPADE/GauGAN) shows promising results in detecting GAN generated images.</italic>
        </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Image forensics</kwd>
        <kwd>GAN image detection</kwd>
        <kwd>Multimedia security</kwd>
        <kwd>Deep learning</kwd>
        <kwd>Fake images</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
