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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010604</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>IS&amp;T 7003 Kilworth Lane Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2021.10.IPAS-246</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2470-1173(20210118)2021:10L.2461;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ei_24701173_v2021n10_Input/s11.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/ei/2021/00002021/00000010/art00010</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Deep Learning Features for Discriminating Between Benign and Malignant Microcalcification Lesions</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Wang</surname>
            <given-names>Juan</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Lei</surname>
            <given-names>Liang</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Yang</surname>
            <given-names>Yongyi</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>18</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2021</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <fpage>246-1</fpage>
      <lpage>246-6</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          <italic>Accurate diagnosis of microcalcification (MC) lesions in mammograms as benign or malignant is a challenging clinical task. In this study we investigate the potential discriminative power of deep learning features in MC lesion diagnosis. We consider two types of deep learning networks,
 of which one is a convolutional neural network developed for MC detection and the other is a denoising autoencoder network. In the experiments, we evaluated both the separability between malignant and benign lesions and the classification performance of image features from these two networks
 using Fisher's linear discriminant analysis on a set of mammographic images. The results demonstrate that the deep learning features from the MC detection network are most discriminative for classification of MC lesions when compared to both features from the autoencoder network and traditional
 handcrafted texture features.</italic>
        </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Deep learning features</kwd>
        <kwd>Classification</kwd>
        <kwd>Computer-aided diagnosis</kwd>
        <kwd>Clustered microcalcifications</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
