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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010604</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2020.8.IMAWM-114</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2470-1173(20200126)2020:8L.1141;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ei_24701173_v2020n8_input/s5.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/ei/2020/00002020/00000008/art00005</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>LambdaNet: A Fully Convolutional Architecture for Directional Change Detection</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Blakeslee</surname>
            <given-names>Bryan</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Savakis</surname>
            <given-names>Andreas</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>26</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2020</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>114-1</fpage>
      <lpage>114-7</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          <italic>Change detection in image pairs has traditionally been a binary process, reporting either “Change” or “No Change.” In this paper, we present LambdaNet, a novel deep architecture for performing pixel-level directional change detection based on a four class
 classification scheme. LambdaNet successfully incorporates the notion of “directional change” and identifies differences between two images as “Additive Change” when a new object appears, “Subtractive Change” when an object is removed, “Exchange”
 when different objects are present in the same location, and “No Change.” To obtain pixel annotated change maps for training, we generated directional change class labels for the Change Detection 2014 dataset. Our tests illustrate that LambdaNet would be suitable for situations
 where the type of change is unstructured, such as change detection scenarios in satellite imagery.</italic>
        </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Change Detection</kwd>
        <kwd>Siamese Network</kwd>
        <kwd>Fully Convolutional Network</kwd>
        <kwd>Semantic Segmentation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
