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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010604</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2020.4.MWSF-116</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2470-1173(20200126)2020:4L.1161;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ei_24701173_v2020n4_input/s10.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/ei/2020/00002020/00000004/art00010</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Detecting “DeepFakes” in H.264 Video Data Using Compression Ghost Artifacts</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Frick</surname>
            <given-names>Raphael Antonius</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Zmudzinski</surname>
            <given-names>Sascha</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Steinebach</surname>
            <given-names>Martin</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>26</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2020</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>116-1</fpage>
      <lpage>116-7</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          <italic>In recent years, the number of forged videos circulating on the Internet has immensely increased. Software and services to create such forgeries have become more and more accessible to the public. In this regard, the risk of malicious use of forged videos has risen. This work proposes
 an approach based on the Ghost effect knwon from image forensics for detecting forgeries in videos that can replace faces in video sequences or change the mimic of a face. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is able to identify forgery in high-quality encoded video content.</italic>
        </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>authentication</kwd>
        <kwd>video</kwd>
        <kwd>ghosting</kwd>
        <kwd>deepfake</kwd>
        <kwd>forensics</kwd>
        <kwd>H.264</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
