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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010604</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2020.15.COLOR-197</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2470-1173(20200126)2020:15L.1971;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ei_24701173_v2020n15_input/s12.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/ei/2020/00002020/00000015/art00010</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Using watermark visibility measurements to select an optimized pair of spot colors for use in a binary watermark</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Reed</surname>
            <given-names>Alastair</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Kitanovski</surname>
            <given-names>Vlado</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Falkenstern</surname>
            <given-names>Kristyn</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Pedersen</surname>
            <given-names>Marius</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>26</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2020</volume>
      <issue>15</issue>
      <fpage>197-1</fpage>
      <lpage>197-7</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          <italic>Spot colors are widely used in the food packaging industry. We wish to add a watermark signal within a spot color that is readable by a Point Of Sale (POS) barcode scanner which typically has red illumination.</italic>
          
          <italic>Some spot colors such as blue, black and green reflect very
 little red light and are difficult to modulate with a watermark at low visibility to a human observer. The visibility measurements that have been made with the Digimarc watermark enables the selection of a complementary color to the base color which can be detected by a POS barcode scanner
 but is imperceptible at normal viewing distance.</italic>
        </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Color error</kwd>
        <kwd>Packaging</kwd>
        <kwd>Spot colors</kwd>
        <kwd>Visual system</kwd>
        <kwd>Watermarking</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
