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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010604</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2019.5.MWSF-529</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2470-1173(20190113)2019:5L.5291;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ei_24701173_v2019n5_input/s5.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/ei/2019/00002019/00000005/art00005</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Forensic Reconstruction of Severely Degraded License Plates</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Lorch</surname>
            <given-names>Benedikt</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Agarwal</surname>
            <given-names>Shruti</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Farid</surname>
            <given-names>Hany</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>13</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2019</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>529-1</fpage>
      <lpage>529-7</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          <italic>Forensic investigations often have to contend with extremely low-quality images that can provide critical evidence. Recent work has shown that, although not visually apparent, information can be recovered from such low-resolution and degraded images. We present a CNN-based approach
 to decipher the contents of low-quality images of license plates. Evaluation on synthetically-generated and real-world images, with resolutions ranging from 10 to 60 pixels in width and signal-to-noise ratios ranging from –3:0 to 20:0 dB, shows that the proposed approach can localize
 and extract content from severely degraded images, outperforming human performance and previous approaches.</italic>
        </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Criminial forensics</kwd>
        <kwd>License plates</kwd>
        <kwd>Convolutional neural networks</kwd>
        <kwd>Character recognition</kwd>
        <kwd>Low-quality images</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
