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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010604</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2019.11.IPAS-265</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2470-1173(20190113)2019:11L.2651;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ei_24701173_v2019n11_input/s15.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/ei/2019/00002019/00000011/art00016</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On-street parked vehicle detection via view-normalized classifier</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Wu</surname>
            <given-names>Wencheng</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>13</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2019</volume>
      <issue>11</issue>
      <fpage>265-1</fpage>
      <lpage>265-7</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          <italic>In this paper, we propose a novel vision-based on-street parked vehicle detection method via view-normalized classifiers. Our method consists of two phases: (1) an offline process to train site-independent object classifiers and set various site-specific parameters and (2) a runtime
 process where streaming video frames are analyzed to determine the occupancy of the parking site. We incorporate temporal filtering, view-normalization, and temporal correlation into a core computer vision-based parked vehicle detection method to achieve real-time determination of on-street
 parking occupancy. Our method combines image processing techniques with machine learning to yield efficient and accurate results. It does not require site specific re-training of the classifiers and thus is most suitable for large deployment or for quick parking occupancy surveys covering
 a wide-area of interest. Two experiments are conducted. The first experiment consists of six cameras monitoring a block of a street. The results show that our method is robust against site variations as well as camera variations. The other experiment is a small-scale deployment, where 11 cameras
 are used to monitor four blockfaces of a city. The results confirm that our method can achieve adequate accuracy without re-training of vehicle classifiers or refinement of parameters.</italic>
        </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>On-street parking</kwd>
        <kwd>Vehicle detection</kwd>
        <kwd>View normalization</kwd>
        <kwd>Computer vision</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
