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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010604</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2017.18.COLOR-056</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2470-1173(20170129)2017:18L.171;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">s24.phd</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/ei/2017/00002017/00000018/art00024</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Novel Colour Hessian and its Applications</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Tahery</surname>
            <given-names>Saman</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Drew</surname>
            <given-names>Mark S.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>29</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2017</volume>
      <issue>18</issue>
      <fpage>171</fpage>
      <lpage>176</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The idea of contrast at a pixel, including contrast in colour or higher-dimensional image data, has traditionally been associated with the Structure Tensor, also named the di Zenzo matrix or Harris matrix. This 2 × 2 array encapsulates how colour-channel first-derivatives give
 rise to change in any spatial direction in x, y. The di Zenzo or Harris matrix Z has been put to use in several different applications. For one, the Spectral Edge method for image fusion uses Z for a putative colour image, along with the Z for higher-dimensional data, to produce an altered
 RGB image which properly has exactly the same Z as that of high-D data. So e.g. the contrast from RGB + NIR images can be fused such that Z in RGB takes on the same values as Z for 4-D data. As well, Z has been used as the foundation for the Harris interest-point or corner-point detector.
 However, a competing definition for Z is the 2 × 2 Hessian matrix, formed from second-derivative values rather than first derivatives. In this paper we develop a novel Z which in the first place utilizes the Harris Z, but then goes on to modify Z by adding some information from the Hessian.
 Moreover, here we consider an extension to a Hessian for colour or higher-D image data which treats colour channels not as simply to be added, but in a colour formulation that generates the Hessian from a colour vector. For image fusion, experiments are carried out on three datasets of 50
 images each. Using the modified version of Z that includes Hessian information, results are shown to retain more details and also generate fused images that have smaller CIELAB errors from the original RGB. Using the new Z in corner-detection, the novel colour Hessian produces interest points
 that are more accurate, and as well generates fewer mistake points.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>STRUCTURE TENSOR</kwd>
        <kwd>CONTRAST</kwd>
        <kwd>IMAGE FUSION</kwd>
        <kwd>SPECTRAL EDGE</kwd>
        <kwd>CORNER DETECTION</kwd>
        <kwd>COLOUR HARRIS</kwd>
        <kwd>COLOUR HESSIAN</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
