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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010604</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Electronic Imaging</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2470-1173</issn><issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2017.18.COLOR-045</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2470-1173(20170129)2017:18L.130;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">s18.phd</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/ei/2017/00002017/00000018/art00018</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Selecting Best Ink Color for Sparse Watermark</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Reed</surname>
            <given-names>Alastair</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Falkenstern</surname>
            <given-names>Kristyn</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Hattenberger</surname>
            <given-names>Edward</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>29</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2017</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2017</volume>
      <issue>18</issue>
      <fpage>130</fpage>
      <lpage>136</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>A method of watermarking print ready image data used in the commercial packaging industry is described. A significant proportion of packages are printed using spot colors, therefore various tools to support watermarking spot colors are required. Previously we have described a method
 which assumes that the package design contains process colors CMY as well as the spot colors to insert a chrominance watermark. Some package designs do not include the process colors CMY or are being printed with a print process which allows limited overprinting, and require a different approach.
 For simplicity of press control, a binary watermarking system was developed. The binary watermark is inserted in a single ink color with values of 0 and 100%. For the binary watermark to be used in a package design, a method is required which evaluates the ink colors used in a package
 design and ranks them for use with a modern barcode scanner at the Point of Sale (POS) station.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>WATERMARKING</kwd>
        <kwd>PACKAGING</kwd>
        <kwd>VISUAL SYSTEM</kwd>
        <kwd>COLOR ERROR</kwd>
        <kwd>SPOT COLORS</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
