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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2017.32.366</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(20160912)2016:1L.366;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">dfc_21694451_v2016n1_input/s93.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/2016/00002016/00000001/art00092</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Toner Mask Method for Imaging on Niobium</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Komatsu</surname>
            <given-names>Isao</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Maeda</surname>
            <given-names>Shuichi</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>12</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2016</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>366</fpage>
      <lpage>369</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          <italic>An anodized niobium (Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>) layer on a niobium (Nb) plate makes various colors. A driving force of the coloration is considered to be the thin film interference between the Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> layer and the Nb plate. In this study, we explore the possibility
 that a toner mask method could be used for preparing a digital image on the Nb plate by an anodization. And we tried to erase the image on the Nb plate. We found that 1% hydrofluoric acid solution is able to erase the image, although a ghost image appeared. We also explored how to prevent
 the ghost image appearance.</italic>
        </p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
